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Results for 'Stephanie B. Martens'
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- Civilization and Its Others: American Imaginaries, State of Nature, and Civility in Hobbes.Stephanie B. Martens - 2023 - Hobbes Studies 36 (2):175-196.Critical approaches to the canon of Western political and legal thought from the point of view of race or gender have developed in recent years, as have studies highlighting the connections between supposedly universalist philosophies and their role in sustaining or legitimizing imperial and colonial conquests. On social contract theory in particular, seminal works include Charles Mills’ The Racial Contract and Carole Pateman’s The Sexual Contract. The importance of this type of work cannot be understated, and Mills is right to (...)
- Gary Gutting (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Foucault , 2nd edition (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005).Stéphanie B. Martens - 2008 - Foucault Studies 5:131-135.
- Gary Gutting (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Foucault, (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005).Stéphanie B. Martens - 2008 - Foucault Studies 5:131-135.
- Doctors during the COVID-19 pandemic: what are their duties and what is owed to them?Stephanie B. Johnson & Frances Butcher - 2021 - Journal of Medical Ethics 47 (1):12-15.Doctors form an essential part of an effective response to the COVID-19 pandemic. We argue they have a duty to participate in pandemic response due to their special skills, but these skills vary between different doctors, and their duties are constrained by other competing rights. We conclude that while doctors should be encouraged to meet the demand for medical aid in the pandemic, those who make the sacrifices and increased efforts are owed reciprocal obligations in return. When reciprocal obligations are (...)
- Advancing Global Health Equity in the COVID-19 Response: Beyond Solidarity.Stephanie B. Johnson - 2020 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 17 (4):703-707.In the coming weeks and months SARS-CoV-2 may ravage countries with weak health systems and populations disproportionately affected by HIV, tuberculosis, and other infectious diseases. Without safeguards and proper attention to global health equity and justice, the effects of this pandemic are likely to exacerbate existing health and socio-economic inequalities. This paper argues that achieving global health equity in the context of COVID-19 will require that notions of reciprocity and relational equity are introduced to the response.
- Best Practices in Faith-Health Partnerships for Policy Implementation.Stephanie B. C. Bailey, Timothy M. Cerio, Covia L. Stanley & Toni N. Harp - 2007 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 35 (s4):129-131.
- Best Practices in Faith-Health Partnerships for Policy Implementation.Stephanie B. C. Bailey, Timothy M. Cerio, Covia L. Stanley & Toni N. Harp - 2007 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 35 (S4):129-131.
- Dummett, Michael, "Frege and Other Philosphers". [REVIEW]David B. Martens - 1993 - International Philosophical Quarterly 33:479-480.
- A Description of the Erhard Seminars Training (est).Donald M. Baer, Stephanie B. Stolz & Drug Abuse Alcohol - 1978 - Behaviorism 6 (1):45-70.Export citation
Bookmark - Promoting Gender Equity in Grant Making: What Can a Funder Do?Sindy N. Escobar Alvarez, Reshma Jagsi, Stephanie B. Abbuhl, Carole J. Lee & Elizabeth R. Myers - 2019 - The Lancet 393 (10171):e9-e11.The Doris Duke Charitable Foundation's competitive career development award selects awardees annually. This paper describes changes DDCF made to its grants making process to improve gender representation in its applicant and awardee pools.
- Dark matter = modified gravity? Scrutinising the spacetime–matter distinction through the modified gravity/ dark matter lens.Niels C. M. Martens & Dennis Lehmkuhl - 2020 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 72:237-250.This paper scrutinises the tenability of a strict conceptual distinction between space and matter via the lens of the debate between modified gravity and dark matter. In particular, we consider Berezhiani and Khoury's novel 'superfluid dark matter theory' as a case study. Two families of criteria for being matter and being spacetime, respectively, are extracted from the literature. Evaluation of the new scalar field postulated by SFDM according to these criteria reveals that it is as much matter as anything could (...)
- Cartography of the space of theories: An interpretational chart for fields that are both (dark) matter and spacetime.Niels C. M. Martens & Dennis Lehmkuhl - 2020 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 72:217-236.
- Demonstrating ‘respect for persons’ in clinical research: findings from qualitative interviews with diverse genomics research participants.Stephanie A. Kraft, Erin Rothwell, Seema K. Shah, Devan M. Duenas, Hannah Lewis, Kristin Muessig, Douglas J. Opel, Katrina A. B. Goddard & Benjamin S. Wilfond - 2021 - Journal of Medical Ethics 47 (12):e8-e8.The ethical principle of ‘respect for persons’ in clinical research has traditionally focused on protecting individuals’ autonomy rights, but respect for participants also includes broader, although less well understood, ethical obligations to regard individuals’ rights, needs, interests and feelings. However, there is little empirical evidence about how to effectively convey respect to potential and current participants. To fill this gap, we conducted exploratory, qualitative interviews with participants in a clinical genomics implementation study. We interviewed 40 participants in English or Spanish (...)
- Tom Boland: "The Spectacle of Critique: from Philosophy to Cacophony".Stephanie Martens - 2019 - Foucault Studies 27 (27):166-170.No categories
- Empathy: Its ultimate and proximate bases.Stephanie D. Preston & Frans B. M. de Waal - 2001 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (1):1-20.There is disagreement in the literature about the exact nature of the phenomenon of empathy. There are emotional, cognitive, and conditioning views, applying in varying degrees across species. An adequate description of the ultimate and proximate mechanism can integrate these views. Proximately, the perception of an object's state activates the subject's corresponding representations, which in turn activate somatic and autonomic responses. This mechanism supports basic behaviors that are crucial for the reproductive success of animals living in groups. The Perception-Action Model, (...)
- Naming and Reference: the Link of Word to Object.David B. Martens - 1995 - Philosophical Quarterly 45 (180):389-391.No categories
- Informing, transforming, inquiring: Approaches to elementary social studies in methods course syllabi.Stephanie Schroeder, Natasha C. Murray-Everett, Jacob Gates & Sarah B. Shear - 2021 - Journal of Social Studies Research 45 (2):102-117.This study investigated approaches to the elementary social studies methods syllabus from instructors of courses across the United States. Using qualitative content analysis, we explored 48 methods syllabi using a deductive framework of Information Based Systems d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:3: 18:E: there is no attribute "volume" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:3: 29:E: there is no attribute "issue" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:3: 32:E: element "MetaIssue" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:4: 9:E: element "Provider" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:4: 9: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:5: 4:E: element "TOC" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:5: 4: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:6: 11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:6: 11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:7: 8:E: element "Heading" undefined (...)
- Points of View. [REVIEW]David B. Martens - 2000 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 61 (2):488-491.No categories
- Oxford Handbook of Social Ontology.Stephanie Collins, Brian Epstein, Sally Haslanger & Hans B. Schmid (eds.) - forthcoming - Oxford University Press.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Participant Reactions to a Literacy-Focused, Web-Based Informed Consent Approach for a Genomic Implementation Study.Stephanie A. Kraft, Kathryn M. Porter, Devan M. Duenas, Claudia Guerra, Galen Joseph, Sandra Soo-Jin Lee, Kelly J. Shipman, Jake Allen, Donna Eubanks, Tia L. Kauffman, Nangel M. Lindberg, Katherine Anderson, Jamilyn M. Zepp, Marian J. Gilmore, Kathleen F. Mittendorf, Elizabeth Shuster, Kristin R. Muessig, Briana Arnold, Katrina A. B. Goddard & Benjamin S. Wilfond - 2021 - AJOB Empirical Bioethics 12 (1):1-11.Background: Clinical genomic implementation studies pose challenges for informed consent. Consent forms often include complex language and concepts, which can be a barrier to diverse enrollment, and these studies often blur traditional research-clinical boundaries. There is a move toward self-directed, web-based research enrollment, but more evidence is needed about how these enrollment approaches work in practice. In this study, we developed and evaluated a literacy-focused, web-based consent approach to support enrollment of diverse participants in an ongoing clinical genomic implementation study. (...)No categories
- “Yielding ground to none”: Normative perspectives on African philosophy and its curricula.David B. Martens - 2016 - South African Journal of Philosophy 35 (4):383-400.No categories
- Empathy: Each is in the right – hopefully, not all in the wrong.Stephanie D. Preston & Frans B. M. de Waal - 2001 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25 (1):49-58.Only a broad theory that looks across levels of analysis can encompass the many perspectives on the phenomenon of empathy. We address the major points of our commentators by emphasizing that the basic perception-action process, while automatic, is subject to control and modulation, and is greatly affected by experience and context because of the role of representations. The model can explain why empathy seems phenomenologically more effortful than reflexive, and why there are different levels of empathy across individuals, ages, and (...)
- Using Science-Based Guidelines to Shape Public Health Law.Stephanie Zaza, John Clymer, Linda Upmeyer & Stephen B. Thacker - 2003 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 31 (s4):65-67.Compared to evidence-based public health, evidence-based medicine is a more familiar phrase. Evidence-based medicine has become increasingly popular in the past decade, due in large part to the emergence of computerized database search technology and advanced statistical tools which allow researchers to quickly identify and summarize vast amounts of scientific information.Today, the concept of evidence-based public health is gaining momentum and has grown in popularity. However, the term “evidence-based” lacks clarification and is subject to a variety of interpretations. The evidence (...)
- Confidence in unwarranted knowledge.David B. Martens - 2006 - Erkenntnis 65 (2):143 - 164.Epistemic minimalism affirms that mere true belief is sufficient for propositional knowledge. I construct a taxonomy of some specific forms of minimalism and locate within that taxonomy the distinct positions of various advocates of minimalism, including Alvin Goldman, Jaakko Hintikka, Crispin Sartwell, Wolfgang Lenzen, Franz von Kutschera, and others. I weigh generic minimalism against William Lycan’s objection that minimalism is incompatible with plausible principles about relations between knowledge, belief, and confidence. I argue that Lycan’s objection fails for equivocation but that (...)
- Combination, Convention, and Possibility.David B. Martens - 2006 - Journal of Philosophy 103 (11):577-586.
- In Memory of P. F. Strawson (1919–2006).David B. Martens - 2008 - South African Journal of Philosophy 27 (3):163-166.This note introduces papers presented at a 2007 conference in memory of Peter Strawson and published in this issue.
- A Late Medieval Dispute about the Conditions for Knowledge.David B. Martens - 2011 - Philosophical Papers 40 (3):421-438.Philosophical Papers, Volume 40, Issue 3, Page 421-438, November 2011.$19.95 used (collection) View on Amazon.comDirect download (3 more)Export citation Bookmark 2 citations
- Close enough to reference.David B. Martens - 1993 - Synthese 95 (3):357 - 377.This paper proposes a response to the duplication objection to the descriptive theory of singular mental reference. This objection involves hypothetical cases in each of which there are a pair of qualitatively indistinguishable objects and a thought that apparently refers to only one of the pair, despite the descriptive indistinguishability of the two objects. I identify a concept of reference-likeness or closeness to reference, which is related to the concept of genuine singular reference as the concept of truthlikeness or closeness (...)
- William Heytesbury and the Conditions for Knowledge.David B. Martens - 2010 - Theoria 76 (4):355-374.Ivan Boh affirms and Robert Pasnau denies that William Heytesbury holds merely true belief to be sufficient for knowledge in the broad sense. I argue that Boh is correct and Pasnau is mistaken, and that there is a long-running orthodox medieval tradition agreeing with Heytesbury about the conditions for knowledge. I offer a hypothesis about the origins, continuance and demise of that medieval tradition, and some remarks about the tradition's significance.
- Using Science-Based Guidelines to Shape Public Health Law.Stephanie Zaza, John Clymer, Linda Upmeyer & Stephen B. Thacker - 2003 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 31 (S4):65-67.Compared to evidence-based public health, evidence-based medicine is a more familiar phrase. Evidence-based medicine has become increasingly popular in the past decade, due in large part to the emergence of computerized database search technology and advanced statistical tools which allow researchers to quickly identify and summarize vast amounts of scientific information.Today, the concept of evidence-based public health is gaining momentum and has grown in popularity. However, the term “evidence-based” lacks clarification and is subject to a variety of interpretations. The evidence (...)
- Trail Pheromone Does Not Modulate Subjective Reward Evaluation in Lasius niger Ants.Felix B. Oberhauser, Stephanie Wendt & Tomer J. Czaczkes - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
- Distinguishing Clinical and Research Risks in Pragmatic Clinical Trials: The Need for Further Stakeholder Engagement.Stephen B. Freedman, David Schnadower, Philip I. Tarr, Elliott M. Weiss, Stephanie A. Kraft, Sinem Toraman Turk & Benjamin S. Wilfond - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (8):39-42.The target articles in this issue advance our understanding of bioethical considerations in pragmatic trials (Garland, Morain, and Sugarman 2023; Morain and Largent 2023). Both articles appreciate...
- Editors' Overview Perspectives on Teaching Social Responsibility to Students in Science and Engineering.Henk Zandvoort, Tom Børsen, Michael Deneke & Stephanie J. Bird - 2013 - Science and Engineering Ethics 19 (4):1413-1438.Global society is facing formidable current and future problems that threaten the prospects for justice and peace, sustainability, and the well-being of humanity both now and in the future. Many of these problems are related to science and technology and to how they function in the world. If the social responsibility of scientists and engineers implies a duty to safeguard or promote a peaceful, just and sustainable world society, then science and engineering education should empower students to fulfil this responsibility. (...)
- Is the Psychopathic Brain an Artifact of Coding Bias? A Systematic Review.Jarkko Jalava, Stephanie Griffiths, Rasmus Rosenberg Larsen & B. Emma Alcott - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.Questionable research practices are a well-recognized problem in psychology. Coding bias, or the tendency of review studies to disproportionately cite positive findings from original research, has received comparatively little attention. Coding bias is more likely to occur when original research, such as neuroimaging, includes large numbers of effects, and is most concerning in applied contexts. We evaluated coding bias in reviews of structural magnetic resonance imaging studies of PCL-R psychopathy. We used PRISMA guidelines to locate all relevant original sMRI studies (...)
- David E. Cooper, Meaning Reviewed by.David B. Martens - 2004 - Philosophy in Review 24 (6):396-397.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Elijah Millgram, ed., Varieties of Practical Reasoning Reviewed by.David B. Martens - 2002 - Philosophy in Review 22 (5):345-347.Export citation Bookmark
- First-person belief and empirical certainty.David B. Martens - 2010 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 91 (1):118-136.This is a critical exposition and limited defence of a theory of first- person belief transiently held by Roderick Chisholm after giving up the early haecceity theory of Person and Object and before adopting the late self-attribution theory of The First Person. I reconstruct that 'middle' theory as involving what I call a 'hard-core' approach to de re belief and I rebut objections concerning epistemic supervenience and abnormal consciousness. In my rebuttals, I sketch a variant of the middle theory according (...)
- John E. Hare, God's Call: Moral Realism, God's Commands, and Human Autonomy Reviewed by.David B. Martens - 2002 - Philosophy in Review 22 (3):191-192.Export citation Bookmark
- Knowledge and True Belief in Early Analytic Philosophy.David B. Martens - 2012 - South African Journal of Philosophy 31 (3):576-599.I argue that the sufficiency of true belief for knowledge was accepted by some principal figures in the early history of analytic philosophy, including Russell, Schlick, McTaggart, and Moore, among others.
- New axiomatizations of Vern.David B. Martens - 2002 - Logica Trianguli 6:21-24.This note gives two new axiomatizations of each of the modal logics Vern by extension of K with, respectively, an inference rule and an axiom schema other than Vern.Export citation Bookmark
- Propositional Identity and Logical Necessity.David B. Martens - 2004 - Australasian Journal of Logic 2:1-11.In two early papers, Max Cresswell constructed two formal logics of propositional identity, pcr and fcr, which he observed to be respectively deductively equivalent to modal logics s4 and s5. Cresswell argued informally that these equivalences respectively “give . . . evidence” for the correctness of s4 and s5 as logics of broadly logical necessity. In this paper, I describe weaker propositional identity logics than pcr that accommodate core intuitions about identity and I argue that Cresswell’s informal arguments do not (...)
- Ruth Garrett Millikan, Varieties of Meaning: The 2002 Jean Nicod Lectures Reviewed by.David B. Martens - 2005 - Philosophy in Review 25 (3):198-200.Export citation Bookmark
- Roderick M. Chisholm, A Realistic Theory of Categories: An Essay on Ontology Reviewed by.David B. Martens - 1998 - Philosophy in Review 18 (2):88-89.Export citation Bookmark
- Steve Fuller, Thomas Kuhn: A Philosophical History for Our Times Reviewed by.David B. Martens - 2001 - Philosophy in Review 21 (1):36-39.Export citation Bookmark
- Timothy Williamson, Knowledge and its Limits Reviewed by.David B. Martens - 2001 - Philosophy in Review 21 (3):226-228.Export citation Bookmark
- The Nature of Meaningfulness. [REVIEW]David B. Martens - 2002 - Dialogue 41 (1):204-205.Robert Shope states at the outset of The Nature of Meaningfulness that his goal is "to present a unified view of meaningfulness". As the book unfolds, the unity in his view turns out to be subtle and complex, and to take in many distinct topics. His discussion is dense with arguments and counterexamples, and engages with many other contemporary analytic philosophers' writings on each topic. Readers are justified, I think, in treating the book as a collection of quite independent essays (...)
- Reinterpreting the Empathy-Altruism Relationship: When One Into One Equals Oneness.Robert B. Cialdini, Stephanie L. Brown, Brian P. Lewis, Carol Luce & Steven L. Neuberg - 1997 - Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 73 (3):481-494.Important features of the self-concept can be located outside of the individual and inside close or related others. The authors use this insight to reinterpret data previously said to support the empathy-altruism model of helping, which asserts that empathic concern for another results in selflessness and true altruism. That is, they argue that the conditions that lead to empathic concern also lead to a greater sense of self-other overlap, raising the possibility that helping under these conditions is not selfless but (...)
- Does the Component Processes Task Assess Text-Based Inferences Important for Reading Comprehension? A Path Analysis in Primary School Children.Stephanie I. Wassenburg, Björn B. de Koning, Meinou H. de Vries & Menno van der Schoot - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
- Theory in Africa, Africa in theory: locating meaning in archaeology.Stephanie Wynne-Jones & Jeffrey B. Fleisher (eds.) - 2015 - New York, NY: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.Theory in Africa, Africa in Theory explores the place of Africa in archaeological theory, and the place of theory in African archaeology. The centrality of African models in reconstructions is explored, focusing on materiality and agency in the past. The differences between how African models are used in western theoretical discourse and the use of that theory within Africa are also highlighted, as a means to explore the nature of theory itself. Thus, this dual purposed volume is a timely intervention (...)
- Looking for Trouble and Finding It.Susan B. Trinidad, Stephanie M. Fullerton & Wylie Burke - 2015 - American Journal of Bioethics 15 (7):15-17.
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