Results for 'James D. Griffith'

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  1.  27
    Turning Water into Wine.Zheng Ren, Rikki H. Sargent, James D. Griffith, Lea T. Adams, Erika Kline & Jeff Hughes - 2019 - Journal of Cognition and Culture 19 (3-4):219-243.
    Young children judge that violations of ordinary, causal constraints are impossible. Yet children’s religious beliefs typically include the assumption that such violations can occur via divine agency in the form of miracles. We conducted two studies to examine this potential conflict. In Study 1, we invited 5- and 6-year-old Colombian children attending either a secular or a religious school to judge what is and is not possible. Children made their judgments either following a minimal prompt or following a reminder of (...)
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  2.  52
    Within-person variations in self-focused attention and negative affect in depression and anxiety: A diary study.Nilly Mor, Leah D. Doane, Emma K. Adam, Susan Mineka, Richard E. Zinbarg, James W. Griffith, Michelle G. Craske, Allison Waters & Maria Nazarian - 2010 - Cognition and Emotion 24 (1):48-62.
    This study examined within-person co-occurrence of self-focus, negative affect, and stress in a community sample of adolescents with or without emotional disorders. As part of a larger study, 278 adolescents were interviewed about emotional disorders. Later, they completed diary measures over three days, six times a day, reporting their current thoughts, affect, and levels of stress. Negative affect was independently related to both concurrent stress and self-focus. Importantly, the association between negative affect and self-focus was stronger among participants with a (...)
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  3.  48
    Titles and abstracts for the Pitt-London Workshop in the Philosophy of Biology and Neuroscience: September 2001.Karen Arnold, James Bogen, Ingo Brigandt, Joe Cain, Paul Griffiths, Catherine Kendig, James Lennox, Alan C. Love, Peter Machamer, Jacqueline Sullivan, Sandra D. Mitchell, David Papineau, Karola Stotz & D. M. Walsh - 2001
    Titles and abstracts for the Pitt-London Workshop in the Philosophy of Biology and Neuroscience: September 2001.
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  4.  22
    Cognition and Emotion, Volume 24, 2010, List of Contents.Dirk Hermans, Jan De Houwer, Jenny Yiend, Nilly Mor, Leah D. Doane, Emma K. Adam, Susan Mineka, Richard E. Zinbarg, James W. Griffith & Michelle G. Craske - 2010 - Cognition and Emotion 24 (8).
  5. Butcher Ding : A meditation in flow.James D. Sellmann - 2019 - In Karyn Lai & Wai Wai Chiu (eds.), Skill and Mastery Philosophical Stories from the Zhuangzi. London: Rowman and Littlefield International.
    In this paper, I argue that the performance stories in the Zhuangzi, and the Butcher Ding story, emphasize an activity meditation practice that places the performer in a mindfulness flow zone, leading to graceful, efficacious, selfless, spontaneous, and free action. These stories are metaphors showing the reader how to attain a meditative state of focused awareness while acting freely in a flow experience. From my perspective, these metaphors are not about developing practical or technical skills per se. My argument challenges (...)
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  6.  24
    Physics and Metaphysics of Scale.James D. Fraser - unknown
    Physicists use different theories to describe the world on different scales. In particular, they use the standard model of particle physics at very high energies, but move to various effective field theories, such as quantum electrodynamics, when modelling lower energy scattering processes. One way to explain this methodological fact is pragmatic in spirit. According to this view, physicists move to an effective field theory at lower energies in order to extract predictions and qualitative understanding which would be difficult or impossible (...)
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  7.  90
    The utility of Naturalness, and how its application to Quantum Electrodynamics envisages the Standard Model and Higgs boson.James D. Wells - 2015 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 49:102-108.
  8.  44
    Naturalness, Extra-Empirical Theory Assessments, and the Implications of Skepticism.James D. Wells - 2019 - Foundations of Physics 49 (9):991-1010.
    Naturalness is an extra-empirical quality that aims to assess plausibility of a theory. Finetuning measures are often deputized to quantify the task. However, knowing statistical distributions on parameters appears necessary. Such meta-theories are not known yet. A critical discussion of these issues is presented, including their possible resolutions in fixed points. Both agreement to and skepticism of naturalness’s utility remains credible, as is skepticism to any extra-empirical theory assessment that claims to identify “more correct” theories that are equally empirically adequate. (...)
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  9.  39
    Beyond the hypothesis: Theory's role in the genesis, opposition, and pursuit of the Higgs boson.James D. Wells - 2018 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 62 (C):36-44.
    The centrally recognized theoretical achievement that enabled the Higgs boson discovery in 2012 was the hypothesis of its existence, made by Peter Higgs in 1964. Nevertheless, there is a significant body of comparably important theoretical work prior to and after the Higgs boson hypothesis. In this article we present an additional perspective of how crucial theory work was to the genesis of the Higgs boson hypothesis, especially emphasizing its roots in Landau's theory of phase transitions and subsequent theoretical work on (...)
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  10. Virtues and Vices.James D. Wallace - 1978 - Philosophy 54 (210):568-569.
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  11. Democracy and Its Conditions: Etienne Balibar and the Contribution of Marxism to Radical Democracy.James D. Ingram - 2014 - In Martin Breaugh, Christopher Holman, Rachel Magnusson, Paul Mazzocchi & Devin Penner (eds.), Thinking radical democracy: the return to politics in post-war France. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
     
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  12.  17
    Bogdanov in Tula.James D. White - 1981 - Studies in Soviet Thought 22 (1):33-58.
  13.  3
    Suffering Witness: The Quandary of Responsibility after the Irreparable.James D. Hatley - 2012 - SUNY Press.
    Drawing on the philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas, James Hatley uses the prose of Primo Levi and Tadeusz Borowski, as well as the poetry of Paul Celan, to question why witnessing the Shoah is so pressing a responsibility for anyone living in its aftermath. He argues that the witnessing of irreparable loss leaves one in an irresoluble quandary but that the attentiveness of that witness resists the destructive legacy of annihilation. "In this new and sensitive synthesis of scrupulous thinking about (...)
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  14.  6
    6. Activity And Distributive Norms.James D. Wallace - 1996 - In Ethical norms, particular cases. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. pp. 109-148.
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  15.  7
    Index.James D. Wallace - 1996 - In Ethical norms, particular cases. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. pp. 169-171.
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  16.  3
    2. Morality And Practical Knowledge.James D. Wallace - 1996 - In Ethical norms, particular cases. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. pp. 9-39.
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  17.  6
    5. Practical Knowledge And Will.James D. Wallace - 1996 - In Ethical norms, particular cases. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. pp. 85-108.
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  18.  10
    7. Vexed Cases And The Owl Of Minerva.James D. Wallace - 1996 - In Ethical norms, particular cases. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. pp. 149-164.
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  19. Glock, Hans-Johann (2015). Meaning and rule following. In: Wright, James D. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 841-849.Hans-Johann Glock & James D. Wright (eds.) - 2015
  20.  7
    Bibliography.James D. Wallace - 1996 - In Ethical norms, particular cases. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. pp. 165-168.
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  21.  7
    Contents.James D. Wallace - 1996 - In Ethical norms, particular cases. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
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  22.  5
    Frontmatter.James D. Wallace - 1996 - In Ethical norms, particular cases. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
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  23.  18
    1. Introduction: Particularism And Pluralism.James D. Wallace - 1996 - In Ethical norms, particular cases. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. pp. 1-8.
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  24.  11
    3. Norms As Instruments.James D. Wallace - 1996 - In Ethical norms, particular cases. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. pp. 40-62.
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  25.  13
    Preface.James D. Wallace - 1996 - In Ethical norms, particular cases. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
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  26.  8
    4. Understanding Practices.James D. Wallace - 1996 - In Ethical norms, particular cases. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. pp. 63-84.
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  27.  15
    Finetuned Cancellations and Improbable Theories.James D. Wells - 2019 - Foundations of Physics 49 (5):428-443.
    It is argued that the \ cancellation model is a good proxy for discussions of finetuned cancellations in physical theories. XYCM is then analyzed from a statistical perspective, where it is argued that a finetuned point in the parameter space is not abnormal, with any such point being just as probable as any other point. However, landing inside a standardly defined finetuned region has a much lower probability than landing outside the region, and that probability is invariant under assumed ranges (...)
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  28.  2
    David Riazanov and the Leninist stage of Soviet Marxism.James D. White - 2024 - Studies in East European Thought 76 (2):227-245.
    Focusing on David B. Riazanov career and his pioneering efforts in producing a complete edition of the works of Marx and Engels, the article explains why Riazanov’s variety of Marxism was unacceptable to the Soviet regime, and why from 1924 Lenin was credited with being an outstanding Marxist theoretician, whereas previously he had been regarded only as a skilled political activist. The concept of Leninism as a new stage of Marxism was put forward by Bukharin and elaborated on by Stalin (...)
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  29.  4
    Thinking about thinking: mind and meaning in the era of techno-nihilism.James D. Madden - 2023 - Eugene, OR: Cascade Books, an imprint of Wipf and Stock Publishers.
    Thinking About Thinking: Mind and Meaning in the Era of Techno-Nihilism addresses our existential crisis by reminding us of the conditions for meaning that have been obscured by the modern technological mentality. Madden weaves together disparate insights from Wittgenstein, Hegel, Aristotle, Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty, Nietzsche, Sophocles, and others in an attempt to account for our mindedness in terms of its inextricable connection to a world capable of inspiring our care. The mind is not a discrete entity locked behind the skull or (...)
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  30. Beginning from Jerusalem: Christianity in the Making, Vol. 2.James D. G. Dunn - 2009
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  31.  22
    Knowledge of Actions.James D. Wallace - 1969 - Philosophical Review 78 (1):117.
  32.  17
    Morality, Practical Knowledge, and Will.James D. Wallace - 1994 - Journal of Philosophical Research 19:23-36.
    In Quandaries and Virtues, Edmund Pincoffs maintains that we observe a multiplicity of moral norms. A common life in which we participate supplies a context in which many virtues play diverse functional roles. He suggests, without developing the idea, that such a common life provides us with a structure for organizing and harmonizing the many moral norms we attempt to pursue. This essay explores that idea. Bodies of shared practical knowledge, such as medicine and scientific research, provide examples of empirically (...)
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  33.  16
    Values and Conduct.James D. Wallace - 1973 - Philosophical Review 82 (1):117.
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  34.  70
    Bodily Influences on Emotional Feelings: Accumulating Evidence and Extensions of William James’s Theory of Emotion.James D. Laird & Katherine Lacasse - 2014 - Emotion Review 6 (1):27-34.
    William James’s theory of emotion has been controversial since its inception, and a basic analysis of Cannon’s critique is provided. Research on the impact of facial expressions, expressive behaviors, and visceral responses on emotional feelings are each reviewed. A good deal of evidence supports James’s theory that these types of bodily feedback, along with perceptions of situational cues, are each important parts of emotional feelings. Extensions to James’s theory are also reviewed, including evidence of individual differences in (...)
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  35.  2
    Paulo Freire: the man from Recife.James D. Kirylo - 2024 - New York: Peter Lang.
    This second edition of Paulo Freire: The Man from Recife recounts the life, thought, and experiences of a remarkable man who has left an indelible mark on the social sciences, education, and theology. As one who was born in the northeastern part of Brazil in a city called Recife, Freire experienced the sting of poverty and the pangs hunger within an unjust social and economic system, yet he emerged as a courageous, prophetic voice of conscience. With a new Foreword, Preface, (...)
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  36.  48
    Feelings: The Perception of Self.James D. Laird - 2007 - Oup Usa.
    This book aims to pinpoint the connection feelings have with behaviour - a connection that, while clear, has never been fully explained. Following William James, Laird argues that feelings are not the cause of behavior but rather its consequences; the same goes for behaviour and motives and behaviour and attitudes. He presents research into feelings across the spectrum, from anger to joy to fear to romantic love, that support this against-the-grain view. Laird discusses the problem of common sense, self-perception (...)
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  37. Historical and Philosophical Perspectives on Behavioral Genetics and Developmental Science.James G. Tabery & Paul E. Griffiths - 2010 - In Kathryn Hood, Halpern E., Greenberg Carolyn Tucker, Lerner Gary & M. Richard (eds.), Handbook of Developmental Science, Behavior, and Genetics. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 41--60.
     
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  38.  22
    New functionalism and the social and behavioral sciences.Lukas Beck & James D. Grayot - 2021 - European Journal for Philosophy of Science 11 (4):1-28.
    Functionalism about kinds is still the dominant style of thought in the special sciences, like economics, psychology, and biology. Generally construed, functionalism is the view that states or processes can be individuated based on what role they play rather than what they are constituted of or realized by. Recently, Weiskopf has posited a reformulation of functionalism on the model-based approach to explanation. We refer to this reformulation as ‘new functionalism’. In this paper, we seek to defend new functionalism and to (...)
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  39.  89
    Virtues and vices.James D. Wallace - 1978 - Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
    "Cornell Paperback." Includes index. Bibliography: p. 163-165.
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  40.  40
    Ethical norms, particular cases.James D. Wallace - 1996 - Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
    James D. Wallace treats moral considerations as beliefs about the right and wrong ways of doing things - beliefs whose source and authority are the same as any ...
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  41.  13
    Wirtgenstein, Ethics and Aesthetics: The View from Eternity.James D. Carney - 1991 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 50 (4):337-338.
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  42.  11
    Toward a General Theory of Fiction.James D. Parsons - 1983 - Philosophy and Literature 7 (1):92-94.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:TOWARD A GENERAL THEORY OF FICTION by James D. Parsons When nelson Goodman writes, "All fiction is literal, literary falsehood," he seems to be disregarding at least one noteworthy tradition.1 The tradition I have in mind includes works by Jeremy Bendiam, Hans Vaihinger, Tobias Dantzig, Wallace Stevens, and a host ofother writers in many fields who have been laboring for more man two centuries to clear the ground (...)
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  43.  4
    Pathologies of Reason: On the Legacy of Critical Theory.James D. Ingram (ed.) - 2009 - Cambridge University Press.
    Axel Honneth has been instrumental in advancing the work of the Frankfurt School of critical theorists, rebuilding their effort to combine radical social and political analysis with rigorous philosophical inquiry. These eleven essays published over the past five years reclaim the relevant themes of the Frankfurt School, which counted Theodor W. Adorno, Max Horkheimer, Walter Benjamin, Jürgen Habermas, Franz Neumann, and Albrecht Wellmer as members. They also engage with Kant, Freud, Alexander Mitscherlich, and Michael Walzer, whose work on morality, history, (...)
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  44. The Real Problem with Perturbative Quantum Field Theory.James D. Fraser - 2020 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 71 (2):391-413.
    The perturbative approach to quantum field theory has long been viewed with suspicion by philosophers of science. This article offers a diagnosis of its conceptual problems. Drawing on Norton’s discussion of the notion of approximation I argue that perturbative QFT ought to be understood as producing approximations without specifying an underlying QFT model. This analysis leads to a reassessment of common worries about perturbative QFT. What ends up being the key issue with the approach on this picture is not mathematical (...)
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  45.  40
    Everything Linguists Have Always Wanted to Know About Logic ---But Were Ashamed to Ask.James D. McCawley - 1993 - University of Chicago Press.
    McCawley supplements his earlier book—which covers such topics as presuppositional logic, the logic of mass terms and nonstandard quantifiers, and fuzzy ...
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  46.  29
    Wittgenstein on rules: Implications for authority and discipline in education.James D. Marshall - 1985 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 19 (1):3–11.
    James D Marshall; Wittgenstein on Rules: implications for authority and discipline in education, Journal of Philosophy of Education, Volume 19, Issue 1, 30 May.
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  47.  30
    G. E. M. Anscombe An introduction to Wittgenstein's Tractatus. London: Hutchinson University Library, 1959. 179 pp. 10s 6d.James D. Carney - 1960 - Philosophy of Science 27 (4):408-408.
  48.  15
    Radical Cosmopolitics: The Ethics and Politics of Democratic Universalism.James D. Ingram - 2013 - New York: Columbia University Press.
    While supporting the cosmopolitan pursuit of a world that respects all rights and interests, James D. Ingram believes political theorists have, in their approach to this project, compromised its egalitarian and emancipatory principles. Focusing on recent debates without losing sight of cosmopolitanism's ancient and Enlightenment roots, Ingram confronts the philosophical difficulties of defending universal ideals and the implications for ethics and political theory. In morality as in politics, theorists have generally focused first on discovering universal values and second on (...)
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  49. The role of semantics in a grammar.James D. McCawley - 1968 - In Emmon W. Bach & Robert Thomas Harms (eds.), Universals in Linguistic Theory. (Edited by Emmon Bach, Robert T. Harms ... Contributing Authors, Charles J. Fillmore ... Paul Kiparsky ... James D. McCawley.). New York, NY, USA: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. pp. 124--169.
     
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  50.  46
    The ceo's influence on corporate foundation giving.James D. Werbel & Suzanne M. Carter - 2002 - Journal of Business Ethics 40 (1):47 - 60.
    Some scholars have argued that CEOs may have excessive influence on their foundation's trustees to give away a portion of company profits to charitable causes in order to gain access to elite circles or support the CEO's personal causes. This may result in charitable contributions that ultimately serve the personal interests of the CEOs without regard to corporate interests or social needs. We examine the extent that CEOs appear to direct charitable giving to be compatible with their own personal interests, (...)
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