- New
-
Topics
- All Categories
- Metaphysics and Epistemology
- Value Theory
- Science, Logic, and Mathematics
- Science, Logic, and Mathematics
- Logic and Philosophy of Logic
- Philosophy of Biology
- Philosophy of Cognitive Science
- Philosophy of Computing and Information
- Philosophy of Mathematics
- Philosophy of Physical Science
- Philosophy of Social Science
- Philosophy of Probability
- General Philosophy of Science
- Philosophy of Science, Misc
- History of Western Philosophy
- Philosophical Traditions
- Philosophy, Misc
- Other Academic Areas
- Journals
- Submit material
- More
Results for 'Lilian Murray'
1000+ found
Order:
- Judging the quality of clinical audit by general practitioners: a pilot study comparing the assessments of medical peers and NHS audit specialists.Paul Bowie, John McKay, Lilian Murray & Murray Lough - 2008 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 14 (6):1038-1043.
- The American Art Journal IArt Treasures in the British IslesThe Aesthetic Movement, Prelude to Art NouveauIranian ArtDirectory of American PhilosophersThe Far PointGustave CourbetPhilosophy and Science as Modes of KnowingArt, Music and IdeasCaravaggio Studies.M. Stokstad, Elizabeth Aslin, Gian Guido Belloni, Liliana F. Dall-Asen, Archie J. Bahm, Robert Fernier, A. L. Fisher, G. B. Murray, William Fleming, Walter Friedlaender, Lilian R. Furst, Henry Geldzahler, Eugene Goodheart, D. W. Gotshalk, Reynolds Graham, Francoise Henry, H. W. Janson, J. Kerman, Pal Kelemen, Walter Lowrie, Gabor Peterdi, Ida R. Prampolini, Robert Wallace & J. J. M. van GoghTimmons - 1970 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 29 (1):143.
- The Middle Works of John Dewey, Volume 14, 1899 - 1924: Human Nature and Conduct 1922.John Dewey & Murray G. Murphey - 1983 - Southern Illinois University Press.Volume 11 brings together all of Dewey's writings for 1918 and 1919. A Modern Language Association Committee on Scholarly Editions textual edition. Dewey's dominant theme in these pages is war and its after-math. In the Introduction, Oscar and Lilian Handlin discuss his philosophy within the historical context: The First World War slowly ground to its costly conclusion; and the immensely more difficult task of making peace got painfully under way. The armi-stice that some expected would permit a return to (...)
- Marx's “Truly Social” Labour Theory of Value: Part I, Abstract Labour in Marxian Value Theory.Patrick Murray - 2000 - Historical Materialism 6 (1):27-66.To make abstractions hold good in actuality means to destroy actuality.
- Marx's 'Truly Social' Labour Theory of Value: Part II, How Is Labour that Is Under the Sway of Capital Actually Abstract?Patrick Murray - 2000 - Historical Materialism 7 (1):99-136.In the first part of this two-part article, I argued that, unlike the asocial classical labour theory of value, Marx's labour theory of value is a ‘truly social’ one. In fact, it is a purely social one. Marx's theory of value is nothing but his theory of the social forms distinctive of the capitalist mode of production. Thus, we may speak of those forms as value-forms, the commodity, money, capital, wage-labour, surplus-value and its forms of appearance, and more. The labour (...)
- The Catch-22 of Forgetfulness: Responsibility for Mental Mistakes.Zachary C. Irving, Samuel Murray, Aaron Glasser & Kristina Krasich - 2024 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 102 (1):100-118.Attribution theorists assume that character information informs judgments of blame. But there is disagreement over why. One camp holds that character information is a fundamental determinant of blame. Another camp holds that character information merely provides evidence about the mental states and processes that determine responsibility. We argue for a two-channel view, where character simultaneously has fundamental and evidential effects on blame. In two large factorial studies (n = 495), participants rate whether someone is blameworthy when he makes a mistake (...)
- Combating Starvation: Comparing Agrarianism, Ethics, and Statecraft in the Legend of Shen Nong and in A ndō Shōeki’s Thought.Judson B. Murray - 2019 - Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy 18 (2):197-218.This article examines different ways agrarian thought has been interpreted and employed by ancient Chinese and early modern Japanese philosophers to criticize and attempt to limit the state’s power, and, in at least one case, to try to strengthen it. It analyzes the manner in which arguably the most fundamental human activities of farming, weaving, and governing have been conceptualized in a normative way, and the extent to which thinkers and statesmen in these East Asian historical contexts debated their correct (...)
- 4. A Man Talking: The Prayer and Poetry of Charles Péguy.O. Paul Murray - 2006 - Logos: A Journal of Catholic Thought and Culture 9 (4).Export citation
Bookmark - 2. The Task of Happiness: A Reflection on Human Suffering and Christian Joy.O. Paul Murray - 2001 - Logos: A Journal of Catholic Thought and Culture 4 (4).Export citation Bookmark
- Time-Fetishes: The Secret History of Eternal Recurrence (review).Peter Durno Murray - 2004 - Journal of Nietzsche Studies 27 (1):87-89.
- Constructing inferences during narrative text comprehension.Arthur C. Graesser, Murray Singer & Tom Trabasso - 1994 - Psychological Review 101 (3):371-395.No categories
- Response to Hitchcock.Lilian Bermejo-Luque - 2007 - In Christopher W. Tindale Hans V. Hansen (ed.), Dissensus and the Search for Common Ground. OSSA.No categories
- Getting Beyond Pros and Cons: Results of a Stakeholder Needs Assessment on Physician Assisted Dying in the Hospital Setting.Andrea Frolic, Leslie Murray, Marilyn Swinton & Paul Miller - 2022 - HEC Forum 34 (4):391-408.This study assessed the attitudes and needs of physicians and health professional staff at a tertiary care hospital in Canada regarding the introduction of physician assisted dying (PAD) during 2015–16. This research aimed to develop an understanding of the wishes, concerns and hopes of stakeholders related to handling requests for PAD; to determine what supports/structures/resources health care professionals (HCP) require in order to ensure high quality and compassionate care for patients requesting PAD, and a supportive environment for all healthcare providers (...)
- Measuring Mindfulness: A Psychophysiological Approach.Vladimir Bostanov, Lilian Ohlrogge, Rita Britz, Martin Hautzinger & Boris Kotchoubey - 2018 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12:325019.Mindfulness-based interventions have proved effective in reducing various clinical symptoms and in improving general mental health and well-being. The investigation of the mechanisms of therapeutic change needs methods for assessment of mindfulness. Existing self-report measures have, however, been strongly criticized on various grounds, including distortion of the original concept, response bias, and other. We propose a psychophysiological method for the assessment of the mindfulness learned through time-limited mindfulness-based therapy by people who undergo meditation training for the first time. We use (...)
- The Appraisal of Conductions.Lilian Bermejo-Luque - 2019 - Informal Logic 39 (2):123-145.I argue that conductions are a special type of inference indeed, but that this does not mean that we need to develop novel standards of inference goodness or specific argument schemes for properly assessing them. Following LNMA’s theoretical framework, I provide a semantic account of conductions and explain the interesting pragmatic properties of a certain type of conductions in terms of the rhetorical dimension of the speech-act of arguing.
- A history of philosophy in America.Elizabeth Flower & Murray G. Murphey - 1977 - G.P.Putnam's Sons.This volume is part one of a two-volume set. Volume I: From the Puritans through Transcendentalism. Volume I: From the St. Louis Hegelians through C. I. Lewis.
- Informing, transforming, inquiring: Approaches to elementary social studies in methods course syllabi.Stephanie Schroeder, Natasha C. Murray-Everett, Jacob Gates & Sarah B. Shear - 2021 - Journal of Social Studies Research 45 (2):102-117.This study investigated approaches to the elementary social studies methods syllabus from instructors of courses across the United States. Using qualitative content analysis, we explored 48 methods syllabi using a deductive framework of Information Based Systems d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:3: 18:E: there is no attribute "volume" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:3: 29:E: there is no attribute "issue" d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:3: 32:E: element "MetaIssue" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:4: 9:E: element "Provider" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:4: 9: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:5: 4:E: element "TOC" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:5: 4: open elements: MetaIssue d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:6: 11:E: element "TocSection" undefined d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:6: 11: open elements: MetaIssue TOC d:\Sarjeet_Work\2023\Apr-2023\15apr\lot1\j-saib0004-20492\ssr_2014_38_1\spssr_38_1_meta_issue.xml:7: 8:E: element "Heading" undefined (...)
- How Could Prayer Make a Difference? Discussion of Scott A. Davison, Petitionary Prayer: A Philosophical Investigation.Caleb Murray Cohoe - 2018 - European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 10 (2):171-185.I critically respond to Scott A. Davison, Petitionary Prayer: A Philosophical Investigation. I attack his Contrastive Reasons Account of what it takes for a request to be answered and provide an alternative account on which a request is answered as long as it has deliberative weight for the person asked. I also raise issues with Davison’s dismissive treatment of direct divine communication. I then emphasize the importance of value theory for addressing the puzzles of petitionary prayer. Whether a defense of (...)
- The Myth of Metaphor.Colin Murray Turbayne - 1965 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 155:260-261.
- Number sense and quantifier interpretation.Robin Clark & Murray Grossman - 2007 - Topoi 26 (1):51--62.We consider connections between number sense—the ability to judge number—and the interpretation of natural language quantifiers. In particular, we present empirical evidence concerning the neuroanatomical underpinnings of number sense and quantifier interpretation. We show, further, that impairment of number sense in patients can result in the impairment of the ability to interpret sentences containing quantifiers. This result demonstrates that number sense supports some aspects of the language faculty.
- Factors influencing practitioners’ who do not participate in ethically complex, legally available care: scoping review.Mary Chipanshi, Alexandra Hodson, Lilian Thorpe, Donna Goodridge & Janine Brown - 2021 - BMC Medical Ethics 22 (1):1-10.BackgroundEvolving medical technology, advancing biomedical and drug research, and changing laws and legislation impact patients’ healthcare options and influence healthcare practitioners’ (HCPs’) practices. Conscientious objection policy confusion and variability can arise as it may occasionally be unclear what underpins non-participation. Our objective was to identify, analyze, and synthesize the factors that influenced HCPs who did not participate in ethically complex, legally available healthcare.MethodsWe used Arksey and O’Malley’s framework while considering Levac et al.’s enhancements, and qualitatively synthesized the evidence. We searched (...)No categories
- Divine Evil?: The Moral Character of the God of Abraham.Michael Bergmann, Michael J. Murray & Michael C. Rea (eds.) - 2010 - Oxford University Press UK.Adherents of the Abrahamic religions have traditionally held that God is morally perfect and unconditionally deserving of devotion, obedience, love, and worship. The Jewish, Christian, and Islamic scriptures tell us that God is compassionate, merciful, and just. As is well-known, however, these same scriptures contain passages that portray God as wrathful, severely punitive, and jealous. Critics furthermore argue that the God of these scriptures commends bigotry, misogyny, and homophobia, condones slavery, and demands the adoption of unjust laws-for example, laws that (...)
- Binding of intrinsic and extrinsic features in working memory.Ullrich Kh Ecker, Murray Maybery & Hubert D. Zimmer - 2013 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 142 (1):218.No categories
- Kant on Moral Feeling.A. Murray MacBeath - 1973 - Kant Studien 64 (1-4):283-314.
- Principles, Dialogues and Philosophical Correspondence.George Berkeley & Colin Murray Turbayne - 1965 - Simon & Schuster Books For Young Readers.George Berkeley's two major works, A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge and Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous, are presented here, together with perhaps the most searching examination his ideas received during his lifetime, that of the American Samuel Johnson, who corresponded with Berkeley during his stay in the country.
- Evidentials and Questions in Cheyenne.Sarah E. Murray - 2010 - In Suzi Lima (ed.), Proceedings of Sula 5: Semantics of Under-Represented Languages in the Americas (2009). Glsa Publications. pp. 139--155.On one view, the point of an assertion is to update the common ground (Stalnaker 1978, Karttunen 1974). On another, the point of an assertion is to propose an update to the com- mon ground (Groenendijk 2009, Mascarenhas 2009, and related work on the structure of discourse, e.g., Ginzburg 1996, Roberts 1996, Gunlogson 2001). In Murray (to appear), I merge these two views. I argue based on evidence from declarative sentences with eviden- tials that assertion has two components: what (...)
- Corporate Social Responsibility and Worker Rights: Institutionalizing Social Dialogue Through International Framework Agreements.Reynald Bourque, Gregor Murray, Marc-Antonin Hennebert & Christian Lévesque - 2018 - Journal of Business Ethics 153 (1):215-230.International framework agreements represent a new generation of transnational agreements between multinational companies and global trade union federations. This paper analyzes the impact of such an agreement on a successful union organizing campaign in Colombia in 2012. We argue that management strategies towards corporate social responsibility and social dialogue influence the impact of IFAs on worker rights. However, this relationship is mediated by the capacity of managers and worker representatives at multiple levels to mobilize their capabilities. The results highlight the (...)
- Recovery Recovered.Stephen Murray Glaister - 2000 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 29 (2):171 - 206.The most controversial condition that the AGM theory of rational belief change places on belief contraction is the recovery condition. The condition is controversial because of a series of putative counterexamples due (separately) to I. Levi and S. O. Hansson. In this paper we show that the conflicts that Levi and Hansson arrange between AGM contraction and our intuitions about how to give up beliefs are merely apparent. We argue that these conflicts disappear once we attend more closely to the (...)
- Symmetry and belief revision.Stephen Murray Glaister - 1998 - Erkenntnis 49 (1):21-56.This paper continues the recent tradition of investigating iterated AGM revision by reasoning directly about the dynamics for total pre-order (“implausibility ordering”) representations of AGM revision functions. We reorient discussion, however, by proving that symmetry considerations, almost by themselves, suffice to determine a particular, AGM-friendly implausibility ordering dynamics due to Spohn 1988, which we call “J-revision”. After exploring the connections between implausibility ordering dynamics and the social choice theory of Arrow 1963, we provide symmetry arguments in the social choice-theoretic framework (...)
- On the nature of input channels in visual processing.Elizabeth L. Bjork & J. Thomas Murray - 1977 - Psychological Review 84 (5):472-484.
- From sensory processes to conscious perception.Justin S. Feinstein, Murray B. Stein, Gabriel N. Castillo & Martin P. Paulus - 2004 - Consciousness and Cognition 13 (2):323-335.In recent years, cognitive neuroscientists have began to explore the process of how sensory information gains access to awareness. To further probe this process, event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging was used while testing subjects with a paradigm known as the “attentional blink.” In this paradigm, visually presented information sporadically fails to reach awareness. It was found that the magnitude and time course of activation within the anterior cingulate , medial prefrontal cortex , and frontopolar cortex predicted whether or not information (...)
- Business integrity in transitional economies: Central & eastern europe.David J. Murray & Marek Kucia - 1995 - Business Ethics, the Environment and Responsibility 4 (2):76–82.What are the ethical concerns among the growing populations of business people in Central & Eastern Europe, and how might they be dealt with practically in the course of business life? David Murray has been a management consultant since 1979 working primarily with the Hay Group in the area of strategic organisational change. Since founding Maine Consulting Services in 1991 he spends most of his time in the field of business and professional ethics, also holding a Visiting Fellowship at (...)
- A History of Philosophy in America : From the St. Louis Hegelians Through C. I. Lewis.Elizabeth Flower & Murray G. Murphey - 1977 - Hackett Publishing Company.This volume is part two of a two-volume set. It may be purchased separately or in conjunction with volume one. Vol. II: From the St. Louis Hegelians through C. I. Lewis. and G. H. Mead.No categories
- A test of the argument engagement model in Romania.Ioana Cionea, Dale Hample, Fabio Paglieri & Lilian Bermejo-Luque - unknownHample, Paglieri, and Na’s model of argument engagement proposes that people en-gage in arguments when they perceive the benefits of arguing to be greater than the costs of doing so. This paper tests the model in Romania, a different culture than the one in which the model was developed, by using a 2 x 2 design.
- Sonic and ultrasonic equal-loudness contours.John F. Corso & Murray Levine - 1965 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 70 (4):412.
- Women, capitalism and education: On the pedagogical implications of postfeminism.Marco Öchsner & Georgina Murray - 2019 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 51 (7):709-720.We examine the emergence of the ‘postfeminist’ sensibility from feminist theory and praxis, and its relation and relevance to education. Analytical frameworks such as postfeminism and intersectionality have given equal weight to recognition-based struggles, such as those based on sexual, racial, class-based, gender-related identities. We follow Nancy Fraser’s argument that these identity-based movements have been co-opted by neoliberal politicians and bureaucratic policy-makers, and become a divide and rule strategy, neglecting the subjugating power of capital. Beginning with third-wave feminism’s emphasis on (...)
- Fundamental sources of unpredictability.Murray Gell-Mann - 1997 - Complexity 3 (1):9-13.No categories
- The future of condition based monitoring: risks of operator removal on complex platforms.Marie Oldfield, Murray McMonies & Ella Haig - 2022 - AI and Society 2:1-12.Complex systems are difficult to manage, operate and maintain. This is why we see teams of highly specialised engineers in industries such as aerospace, nuclear and subsurface. Condition based monitoring is also employed to maximise the efficiency of extensive maintenance programmes instead of using periodic maintenance. A level of automation is often required in such complex engineering platforms in order to effectively and safely manage them. Advances in Artificial Intelligence related technologies have offered greater levels of automation but this potentially (...)
- Cutting Both Ways: On the Ethical Entanglements of Human Rights, Rites, and Genital Mutilation.Sarah Burgess & Stuart J. Murray - 2015 - American Journal of Bioethics 15 (2):50-51.
- Electrophysiological evidence for the time-course of verifying text ideas.Todd R. Ferretti, Murray Singer & Courtney Patterson - 2008 - Cognition 108 (3):881-888.
- Quantificational and Illocutionary Variability in Cheyenne.Sarah E. Murray - 2012 - In Elizabeth Bogal-Allbritten (ed.), Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on the Semantics of Under-Represented Languages in the Americas and Sula-Bar. Glsa Publications. pp. 149--170.In this paper, I discuss the quantificational variability of Cheyenne indeterminates: the variety of interpretations they can receive and the grammatical contexts that condition these interpretations. Building on analyses of indeterminates in other languages, such as Kratzer and Shimoyama (2002), I present a Hamblin-style analysis of Cheyenne indeter- minates. The proposal builds on the analysis of declaratives and interrogatives argued for in Murray (2010). This analysis can account for the quantificational variability of indeterminates in the scope of propositional operators (...)
- Dialogue of motives.Jeffrey W. Murray - 2002 - Philosophy and Rhetoric 35 (1):22-49.In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Philosophy and Rhetoric 35.1 (2002) 22-49 [Access article in PDF] Kenneth Burke: A Dialogue of Motives Jeffrey W. Murray [Figures] Introduction In "Four Master Tropes," Appendix D of A Grammar of Motives (1969a), Kenneth Burke investigates the tropes of metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, and irony. His "primary concern with them... [is] not with their purely figurative usage, but with their role in the discovery and description of 'the truth'" (...)No categories
- Inventing the Medium: Principles of Interaction Design as a Cultural Practice.Janet H. Murray - 2011 - MIT Press.Digital artifacts from iPads to databases pervade our lives, and the design decisions that shape them affect how we think, act, communicate, and understand the world. But the pace of change has been so rapid that technical innovation is outstripping design. Interactors are often mystified and frustrated by their enticing but confusing new devices; meanwhile, product design teams struggle to articulate shared and enduring design goals. With Inventing the Medium, Janet Murray provides a unified vocabulary and a common methodology (...)No categories
- Liberality and Civilization.Gilbert Murray - 1938 - Routledge.First published in 1938, these lectures argue that liberality is the foundation of civilization. According to Gilbert Murray, civilization provides the surplus of security, leisure and wealth that makes liberality possible; a failure of liberality is the surest test of the failure of a civilization. This is a fascinating reissue that will be of great value to students with an interest in political philosophy and the foundations of liberal society.No categories
- Liberality and Civilization.Gilbert Murray - 1938 - Routledge.First published in 1938, these lectures argue that liberality is the foundation of civilization. According to Gilbert Murray, civilization provides the surplus of security, leisure and wealth that makes liberality possible; a failure of liberality is the surest test of the failure of a civilization. This is a fascinating reissue that will be of great value to students with an interest in political philosophy and the foundations of liberal society.No categories
- Some basic psychological assumptions and conceptions.Henry A. Murray - 1951 - Dialectica 5 (3‐4):266-292.RésuméAprès avoir déflni la Psychologie comme la science des personnaliés, de leurs activité au sein des situations qui les confrontent, et de leur développement dans un milieu physique, social et culturel donné, le Dr Murray formule un certain nombre de propositions et conceptions théo‐riques destinées à rendre compte des faits psychiques. Les unes sont ?ordre général, les autres concernent la motivation. Propositions générales. 1. La personnalitéà son siège dans le cerveau.2. Elle dure et se développe dans le temps par (...)
- Schooling in Capitalism: Navigating the Bleak Pathways of Structural Fate.Kevin Murray & Daniel P. Liston - 2015 - Educational Theory 65 (3):245-264.In this review essay Kevin Murray and Dan Liston examine three texts in what this symposium has deemed the recent resurgence in neo-Marxist accounts of schooling: David Blacker's The Falling Rate of Learning and the Neoliberal Endgame, Mike Cole's Marxism and Educational Theory, and John Marsh's Class Dismissed. Murray and Liston argue that Blacker, Cole, and Marsh provide a much-needed structural delineation of schooling in capitalist society. All three works have substantial merit and are in need of minor (...)
- Meaning and truth: essential readings in modern semantics.Jay L. Garfield & Murray Kiteley (eds.) - 1991 - New York: Paragon House.Contemporary semantic theory rests upon lively theoretical disputes about the meaning of words, the proper form of semantic theory, and, ultimately, on the very possibility of semantic theory itself. Jay L. Garfield and Murray Kiteley have collected, in Meaning and Truth, the definitive articles on the history of semantics and the primary voices debating the interpretation of description, the theory of truth intensionality, the structure of meaning, natural language, and the relation of semantics to pragmatics. The details, complexities, and (...)
- On thought: the extrinsic theory.Eugene Galanter & Murray Gerstenhaber - 1956 - Psychological Review 63 (4):218-227.
- Topographies of the said and unsaid.Kevin Durrheim & Amy Jo Murray - 2019 - In Amy Jo Murray & Kevin Durrheim (eds.), Qualitative studies of silence: the unsaid as social action. New York: Cambridge University Press.No categories
| 1 — 50 / 1000 |
PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll.
This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions.
All rights reserved by The PhilPapers Foundation
Server: philpapers-web-6686886f5-2nz2h uwo