Results for 'Małgorzata Schulz'

991 found
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  1.  1
    The Moral Machine experiment.Edmond Awad, Sohan Dsouza, Richard Kim, Jonathan Schulz, Joseph Henrich, Azim Shariff, Jean-François Bonnefon & Iyad Rahwan - 2018 - Nature 563 (7729):59-64.
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  2. Must Rhodes Fall? The Significance of Commemoration in the Struggle for Relations of Respect.Johannes Schulz - 2019 - Journal of Political Philosophy 27 (2):166-186.
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  3.  89
    Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in Anxiety and Depression Understood as Types of Personality.Ewa Domaradzka & Małgorzata Fajkowska - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  4. “If you’d wiggled A, then B would’ve changed”: Causality and counterfactual conditionals.Katrin Schulz - 2011 - Synthese 179 (2):239-251.
    This paper deals with the truth conditions of conditional sentences. It focuses on a particular class of problematic examples for semantic theories for these sentences. I will argue that the examples show the need to refer to dynamic, in particular causal laws in an approach to their truth conditions. More particularly, I will claim that we need a causal notion of consequence. The proposal subsequently made uses a representation of causal dependencies as proposed in Pearl (2000) to formalize a causal (...)
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  5.  32
    Going beyond the evidence: Abstract laws and preschoolers’ responses to anomalous data.Laura E. Schulz, Noah D. Goodman, Joshua B. Tenenbaum & Adrianna C. Jenkins - 2008 - Cognition 109 (2):211-223.
  6.  59
    Fake Tense in conditional sentences: a modal approach.K. Schulz - 2014 - Natural Language Semantics 22 (2):117-144.
    Many languages allow for “fake” uses of their past tense marker: the marker: can occur in certain contexts without conveying temporal pastness. Instead it appears to bear a modal meaning. Iatridou :231–270, 2000) has dubbed this phenomenon Fake Tense. Fake Tense is particularly common to conditional constructions. This paper analyzes Fake Tense in English conditional sentences as a certain kind of ambiguity: the past tense morphology can mark the presence of a temporal operator, but it can also signal a specific (...)
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  7. Learning from doing: Intervention and causal inference.Laura Schulz, Tamar Kushnir & Alison Gopnik - 2007 - In Alison Gopnik & Laura Schulz (eds.), Causal Learning: Psychology, Philosophy, and Computation. Oxford University Press. pp. 67--85.
  8.  34
    “If you’d wiggled A, then B would’ve changed”: Causality and counterfactual conditionals.Katrin Schulz - 2011 - Synthese 179 (2):239-251.
    This paper deals with the truth conditions of conditional sentences. It focuses on a particular class of problematic examples for semantic theories for these sentences. I will argue that the examples show the need to refer to dynamic, in particular causal laws in an approach to their truth conditions. More particularly, I will claim that we need a causal notion of consequence. The proposal subsequently made uses a representation of causal dependencies as proposed in Pearl to formalize a causal notion (...)
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  9.  68
    Knowledge and decision: Introduction to the Synthese topical collection.Moritz Schulz, Patricia Rich, Jakob Koscholke & Roman Heil - 2022 - Synthese 200 (2):1-13.
  10. Epistemic modals and informational consequence.Moritz Schulz - 2010 - Synthese 174 (3):385 - 395.
    Recently, Yalcin (Epistemic modals. Mind, 116 , 983–1026, 2007) put forward a novel account of epistemic modals. It is based on the observation that sentences of the form ‘ & Might ’ do not embed under ‘suppose’ and ‘if’. Yalcin concludes that such sentences must be contradictory and develops a notion of informational consequence which validates this idea. I will show that informational consequence is inadequate as an account of the logic of epistemic modals: it cannot deal with reasoning from (...)
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  11.  54
    Degrees of Doxastic Justification.Moritz Schulz - 2022 - Erkenntnis 87 (6):2943-2972.
    This paper studies degrees of doxastic justification. Dependency relations among different beliefs are represented in terms of causal models. Doxastic justification, on this picture, is taken to run causally downstream along appropriate causal chains. A theory is offered which accounts for the strength of a derivative belief in terms of (i) the strength of the beliefs on which it is based, and (ii) the epistemic quality of the belief-forming mechanisms involved. It is shown that the structure of degrees of justification (...)
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  12. Modus Ponens Under the Restrictor View.Moritz Schulz - 2018 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 47 (6):1001-1028.
    There is a renewed debate about modus ponens. Strikingly, the recent counterexamples in Cantwell, Dreier and MacFarlane and Kolodny are generated by restricted readings of the ‘if’-clause. Moreover, it can be argued on general grounds that the restrictor view of conditionals developed in Kratzer and Lewis leads to counterexamples to modus ponens. This paper provides a careful analysis of modus ponens within the framework of the restrictor view. Despite appearances to the contrary, there is a robust sense in which modus (...)
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  13. Die Vollendung des Deutschen Idealismus in der Spätphilosophie Schellings.Walter Schulz - 1975 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 29 (4):621-622.
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  14.  54
    Psychometric properties of Attentional Control Scale: The preliminary study on a Polish sample.Douglas Derryberry & Małgorzata Fajkowska - 2010 - Polish Psychological Bulletin 41 (1):1-7.
    Psychometric properties of Attentional Control Scale: The preliminary study on a Polish sample The presented study was focused primarily on a psychometric analysis of the Attentional Control Scale, but they also enhanced the understanding of the role of effortful attentional skills in determining the individual well-being, general adaptation or emotional disorders. The analyses included basic item and scale descriptions as well as convergent and discriminant validity. 218 Polish undergraduate students completed the battery of the self-report techniques and two paper —pencil (...)
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  15.  24
    Cultural and psychological variables predicting academic dishonesty: a cross-sectional study in nine countries.Agata Błachnio, Andrzej Cudo, Paweł Kot, Małgorzata Torój, Kwaku Oppong Asante, Violeta Enea, Menachem Ben-Ezra, Barbara Caci, Sergio Alexis Dominguez-Lara, Nuworza Kugbey, Sadia Malik, Rocco Servidio, Arun Tipandjan & Michelle F. Wright - 2022 - Ethics and Behavior 32 (1):44-89.
    Academic dishonesty has serious consequences for human lives, social values, and economy. The main aim of the study was to explore a model of relations between personal and cultural variables and academic dishonesty. The participants in the study were N = 2,586 individuals from nine countries (Pakistan, Israel, Italy, India, the USA, Peru, Romania, Ghana, and Poland). The authors administered the Academic Dishonesty Scale to measure academic dishonesty, the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale to measure distress, the Almost Perfect Scale – (...)
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  16.  5
    Die Vollendung des deutschen Idealismus in der Spätphilosophie Schellungs.Walter Schulz - 1955 - [Stuttgart]: Kohlhammer.
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  17. Die Vollendung des deutschen Idealismus in der Spätphilosophie Schellings.Walter Schulz - 1956 - Les Etudes Philosophiques 11 (4):703-704.
     
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  18.  51
    Gigerenzer’s Evolutionary Arguments against Rational Choice Theory: An Assessment.Armin Schulz - 2011 - Philosophy of Science 78 (5):1272-1282.
    I critically discuss a recent innovation in the debate surrounding the plausibility of rational choice theory : the appeal to evolutionary theory. Specifically, I assess Gigerenzer and colleagues’ claim that considerations based on natural selection show that, instead of making decisions in a RCT-like way, we rely on ‘simple heuristics’. As I try to make clearer here, though, Gigerenzer and colleagues’ arguments are unconvincing: we lack the needed information about our past to determine whether the premises on which they are (...)
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  19.  24
    Children’s understanding of the costs and rewards underlying rational action.Julian Jara-Ettinger, Hyowon Gweon, Joshua B. Tenenbaum & Laura E. Schulz - 2015 - Cognition 140 (C):14-23.
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  20.  31
    Secular changes in height, body weight, body mass index and pubertal development in male children and adolescents in krakow, Poland.Łukasz Kryst, Małgorzata Kowal, Agnieszka Woronkowicz, Jan Sobiecki & Barbara Anna Cichocka - 2012 - Journal of Biosocial Science 44 (4):495-507.
    SummaryThis study examined the secular changes in height, body weight, body mass index and pubertal development in male children and adolescents in Krakow over the past 80 years, with an emphasis on the last decade. The survey of the population of Krakow is a continuation of observations conducted in that area for many years. The analysis aims to determine whether in the last decade Krakow still witnessed the secular trend, and what form the trend took. The body height and weight, (...)
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  21.  7
    Expressing Contempt in Rome—Language, Rhetoric, and Critique.Verena Schulz - 2023 - Emotion Review 15 (3):235-239.
    This article presents three brief case studies of the way Romans talked about and expressed contempt. It examines aspects of discourses about contempt that are characteristic both of Roman literature and of modern concepts. The focus is on the relationship of hierarchy, recognition, and (active and passive) contempt in the Latin vocabulary and in two literary motifs taken from invective and historiography, two genres in which expressions of contempt are particularly frequent and prominent.
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  22. Ramowy Katalog Kompetencji Cyfrowych.Justyna Jasiewicz, Mirosław Filiciak, Anna Mierzecka, Kamil Śliwowski, Andrzej Klimczuk, Małgorzata Kisilowska, Alek Tarkowski & Jacek Zadrożny - 2015 - Centrum Cyfrowe Projekt: Polska.
    Ramowy Katalog Kompetencji Cyfrowych Justyna Jasiewicz, Mirosław Filiciak, Anna Mierzecka, Kamil Śliwowski, Andrzej Klimczuk, Małgorzata Kisilowska, Alek Tarkowski & Jacek Zadrożny Centrum Cyfrowe Projekt: Polska (2015) .
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  23. The Framework Catalogue of Digital Competences.Justyna Jasiewicz, Mirosław Filiciak, Anna Mierzecka, Kamil Śliwowski, Andrzej Klimczuk, Małgorzata Kisilowska, Alek Tarkowski & Jacek Zadrożny - 2015 - Centrum Cyfrowe Projekt: Polska.
    The Framework Catalogue of Digital Competences Justyna Jasiewicz, Mirosław Filiciak, Anna Mierzecka, Kamil Śliwowski, Andrzej Klimczuk, Małgorzata Kisilowska, Alek Tarkowski & Jacek Zadrożny Centrum Cyfrowe Projekt: Polska (2015) .
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  24. Die Vollendung des Deutschen Idealismus in der Spätphilosophie Schellings.Walter Schulz - 1954 - Studia Philosophica 14:239.
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  25.  29
    Sins of omission: Children selectively explore when teachers are under-informative.Hyowon Gweon, Hannah Pelton, Jaclyn A. Konopka & Laura E. Schulz - 2014 - Cognition 132 (3):335-341.
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  26.  56
    Niche construction, adaptive preferences, and the differences between fitness and utility.Armin W. Schulz - 2014 - Biology and Philosophy 29 (3):315-335.
    A number of scholars have recently defended the claim that there is a close connection between the evolutionary biological notion of fitness and the economic notion of utility: both are said to refer to an organism’s success in dealing with its environment, and both are said to play the same theoretical roles in their respective sciences. However, an analysis of two seemingly disparate but in fact structurally related phenomena—‘niche construction’ (the case where organisms change their environment to make it fit (...)
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  27. Improving the Quality and Utility of Electronic Health Record Data through Ontologies.Asiyah Yu Lin, Sivaram Arabandi, Thomas Beale, William Duncan, Hicks D., Hogan Amanda, R. William, Mark Jensen, Ross Koppel, Catalina Martínez-Costa, Øystein Nytrø, Jihad S. Obeid, Jose Parente de Oliveira, Alan Ruttenberg, Selja Seppälä, Barry Smith, Dagobert Soergel, Jie Zheng & Stefan Schulz - 2023 - Standards 3 (3):316–340.
    The translational research community, in general, and the Clinical and Translational Science Awards (CTSA) community, in particular, share the vision of repurposing EHRs for research that will improve the quality of clinical practice. Many members of these communities are also aware that electronic health records (EHRs) suffer limitations of data becoming poorly structured, biased, and unusable out of original context. This creates obstacles to the continuity of care, utility, quality improvement, and translational research. Analogous limitations to sharing objective data in (...)
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  28. How to Distinguish Parthood from Location in Bioontologies.Stefan Schulz, Philipp Daumke, Barry Smith & Udo Hahn - 2005 - In Stefan Schulz, Philipp Daumke, Barry Smith & Udo Hahn (eds.), Proceedings of the AMIA Symposium. American Medical Informatics Association. pp. 669-673.
    The pivotal role of the relation part-of in the description of living organisms is widely acknowledged. Organisms are open systems, which means that in contradistinction to mechanical artifacts they are characterized by a continuous flow and exchange of matter. A closer analysis of the spatial relations in biological organisms reveals that the decision as to whether a given particular is part-of a second particular or whether it is only contained-in the second particular is often controversial. We here propose a rule-based (...)
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  29.  10
    Search for Expectancy-Inconsistent Information Reduces Uncertainty Better: The Role of Cognitive Capacity.Paweł Strojny, Małgorzata Kossowska & Agnieszka Strojny - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  30.  67
    Grace and the New Man.Joshua Schulz - 2007 - American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 81 (3):439-446.
    Kant’s discussion of radical evil and moral regeneration in Religion Within the Bounds of Reason Alone raises numerous moral and metaphysical problems.If the ground of one’s disposition does not lie in time, as Kant argues, how can it be reformed, as the moral law commands? If divine aid is necessary for thisimpossible reformation, how does this not destroy a person’s moral personality by bypassing her freedom? This paper argues that these problems can be resolved by showing how Kant can conceive (...)
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  31.  10
    Equilibrium modeling in economics: a design-based defense.Armin W. Schulz - 2024 - Journal of Economic Methodology 31 (1):36-53.
    Several authors have recently argued that the excessive focus on equilibrium models in mainstream economic analysis prevents economists from providing accurate representations of the complex and dynamic nature of real economic systems. In response, this paper argues the following. Many economic systems are the products of deliberate and centralized human design. People can and do build and support structures, such as social institutions, aiming to enhance the predictability of economic systems, and thus to move them toward being equilibrium systems. This (...)
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  32.  28
    On the influence of affective states on intuitive coherence judgements.Robert Balas, Joanna Sweklej, Grzegorz Pochwatko & Malgorzata Godlewska - 2012 - Cognition and Emotion 26 (2):312-320.
  33.  11
    Emotion Understanding in Polish Children: A Cross-Cultural Comparison between Polish, British, and Italian Children.Małgorzata Stępień-Nycz, Marta Białecka-Pikul, Yulong Tang & Francisco Pons - 2023 - Journal of Cognition and Culture 23 (3-4):437-450.
    Emotion understanding (EU) is the capacity to understand the nature, causes, and consequences of the emotional experience of the self and others. The cultural differences and similarities in the development of EU are still not well recognized, especially within Slavic culture and language. We tested 180 Polish children aged 5–11 years using the Test of Emotion Comprehension and compared their results with data from British and Italian children. We revealed a similar pattern of EU development between the three groups, showing (...)
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  34.  14
    Knowledge and inquiry—the missing key for a knowledge-based decision theory.Moritz Schulz - 2023 - Asian Journal of Philosophy 2 (2):1-13.
    Fassio and Gao (2021) object to a knowledge-based decision theory on the ground that it cannot deal with unsuccessful inquiry. One way for inquiry to fail is not to know what one should know. If one’s inquiry fails in this way, is a subsequent choice in any way wrong when based on one’s limited actual knowledge? This paper discusses two strategies for dealing with this problem. On a first strategy, there is nothing wrong with such a choice (but something went (...)
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  35. Machine Grading and Moral Learning.Joshua Schulz - 2014 - New Atlantis: A Journal of Technology and Society 41 (Winter):2014.
  36.  7
    Factivity: its nature and acquisition.Petra Schulz - 2003 - Tübingen: M. Niemeyer.
    Revision of the author's thesis (doctoral)--University of T'ubingen.
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  37.  4
    Grundprobleme der Ethik.Walter Schulz - 1989 - Klett-Cotta.
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  38.  24
    Inflamed with Seraphic Ardor: Franciscan Learning and Spirituality in the Fourteenth-Century Irish Pilgrimage Account.Malgorzata Krasnodebska D’Aughton - 2012 - Franciscan Studies 70:283-312.
    In March 1323 two Franciscan friars, Simon Semeonis and Hugo Illuminator “inflamed with seraphic ardor” left Ireland to go on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, having attended the provincial chapter in Clonmel in October the previous year. 1They sailed across the Irish Sea, and travelled via London, “the most famous and wealthy city under the sun” to Canterbury, where they venerated the relics of Thomas Becket. In France having made their way through Amiens and Paris, they travelled down the (...)
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  39.  40
    Non-strict Interventionism: The Case Of Right-Nested Counterfactuals.Katrin Schulz, Sonja Smets, Fernando R. Velázquez-Quesada & Kaibo Xie - 2022 - Journal of Logic, Language and Information 31 (2):235-260.
    The paper focuses on a recent challenge brought forward against the interventionist approach to the meaning of counterfactual conditionals. According to this objection, interventionism cannot account for the interpretation of right-nested counterfactuals, the problem being its strict interventionism. We will report on the results of an empirical study supporting the objection. Furthermore, we will extend the well-known logic of intervention with a new operator expressing an alternative notion of intervention that does away with strict interventionism. This new notion of intervention (...)
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  40. Axiological dimension of consumption in the context of sustainable development and environmental ethics.Janina Kubka & Małgorzata A. Dereniowska - forthcoming - Environmental Ethics: The Power of Ethics for Sustainable Development.
     
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  41. Using cross-lingual information to cope with underspecification in formal ontologies.Werner Ceusters, Ignace Desimpel, Barry Smith & Stefan Schulz - 2003 - Studies in Health Technology and Informatics 95:391-396.
    Description logics and other formal devices are frequently used as means for preventing or detecting mistakes in ontologies. Some of these devices are also capable of inferring the existence of inter-concept relationships that have not been explicitly entered into an ontology. A prerequisite, however, is that this information can be derived from those formal definitions of concepts and relationships which are included within the ontology. In this paper, we present a novel algorithm that is able to suggest relationships among existing (...)
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  42. Die Biomedizin Im Europa- Und Völkerrecht Eine Einführung in Internationale Instrumente, Prinzipien Und Regelungen der Humangenetik.Stefan F. Schulz - 2002 - Irp.
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  43.  2
    Dialektisches Denken in der Pädagogik Theodor Litts, dargestellt an ausgewählten Beispielen.Herwig Heinrich Schulz-Gade - 1996 - Würzburg: Ergon.
  44. Die Kritik der Hoffnung bei Spinoza und Schopenhauer.O. Schulz - 1999 - Schopenhauer Jahrbuch 80:125-145.
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  45. Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918–1945.Gerhard Schulz - 1980 - Philosophy and History 13 (1):55-56.
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  46.  2
    Das Problem der Materie in Platons Timaios.Dietrich Joachim Schulz - 1966 - Bonn,: Bouvier.
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  47. Das Problem des Sellstbewusstseins in Hegels System.Walter Schulz - 1984 - Philosophisches Jahrbuch 91 (1):1.
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  48. Die philosophische Grundlage der Pädagogik Friedrich Fröbels..Johannes Schulz - 1905 - Jauer,: Druck von K. Dettmann.
     
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  49.  2
    Durch Selbstdenken zur Freiheit: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philosophie im Zeitalter der Aufklärung.Eberhard Günter Schulz - 2005 - New York: G. Olms.
  50. Das Todesrecht im Alten Testament.Hermann Schulz - 1969
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