Results for 'Steven E. Petersen'

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  1. (1 other version)Visualizing human brain function.Steven E. Petersen & Adina L. Roskies - 2001 - In E. Bizzi, P. Calissano & V. Volterra (eds.), Frontiers of Life, Vol III: The Intelligent Systems, Part One: The Brain of Homo Sapiens. Academic Press.
    Running head: Functional neuroimaging Abstract Several recently developed techniques enable the investigation of the neural basis of cognitive function in the human brain. Two of these, PET and fMRI, yield whole-brain images reflecting regional neural activity associated with the performance of specific tasks. This article explores the spatial and temporal capabilities and limitations of these techniques, and discusses technical, biological, and cognitive issues relevant to understanding the goals and methods of neuroimaging studies. The types of advances in understanding cognitive and (...)
     
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  2. The neurobiology of attention.David Lee Robinson & Steven E. Petersen - 1986 - In David A. Oakley (ed.), Mind and Brain. Methuen.
  3.  16
    Neuroimaging.Randy L. Buckner & Steven E. Petersen - 1998 - In George Graham & William Bechtel (eds.), A Companion to Cognitive Science. Blackwell. pp. 413–424.
    A growing number of scientists have become interested in the relation between cognitive processes and their biological basis. This growth in interest has led to the creation of a subfield within psychology called cognitive neuroscience, which has now spawned its own scientific journal, a conference, and several graduate programs around the United States. One reason for recent enthusiasm is the development of several methods that allow researchers to observe brain activity in healthy, awake subjects while they perform cognitive tasks. These (...)
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  4. A dual-networks architecture of top-down control.Nico U. F. Dosenbach, Damien A. Fair, Alexander L. Cohen, Bradley L. Schlaggar & Steven E. Petersen - 2008 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 12 (3):99-105.
  5. UPDATE-Response-Asymmetric frontal activation during episodic memory: What kind of specificity?William M. Kelley, Randy L. Buckner & Steven E. Petersen - 1998 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2 (11):421-421.
  6.  48
    In favor of a ‘fractionation’ view of ventral parietal cortex: comment on Cabeza et al.Steven M. Nelson, Kathleen B. McDermott & Steven E. Petersen - 2012 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16 (8):399-400.
  7.  21
    The Economist's View of the World: And the Quest for Well-Being.Steven E. Rhoads - 2021 - Cambridge University Press.
    Released in 1984, Steven E. Rhoads' classic was considered by many to be among the best introductions to the economic way of thinking and its applications. This anniversary edition has been updated to account for political and economic developments - from the greater interest in redistributing income and the ascendancy of behaviorism to the Trump presidency. Rhoads explores opportunity cost, marginalism, and economic incentives and explains why mainstream economists - even those well to the left - still value free (...)
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  8.  35
    Semantics and Cognition.Steven E. Boër - 1985 - Philosophical Review 94 (1):111.
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  9. Interview with Steven E. Hyman.Steven E. Hyman - 2012 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16 (1):3-5.
  10.  24
    Mandarin ethnomethodology or mutual interchange?Steven E. Clayman & Douglas W. Maynard - 2018 - Discourse Studies 20 (1):120-141.
    Contributors to the 2016 Special Issue of Discourse Studies on the ‘Epistemics of Epistemics’ claim that studies of epistemics in interaction have lost the ‘radical’ character of groundbreaking work in ethnomethodology and conversation analysis. We suggest that the critiques and related writings are a kind of mandarin EM, lacking an adequate definition of ‘radical’, other than to invoke brief and by now familiar statements from Garfinkel and Sacks regarding the pursuit of ‘ordinary everyday activities’ and the avoidance of ‘formal analysis’. (...)
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  11.  45
    Talk About Beliefs.Steven E. Boër - 1994 - Philosophical Review 103 (2):358.
  12.  24
    Address terms in the service of other actions: The case of news interview talk.Steven E. Clayman - 2010 - Discourse and Communication 4 (2):161-183.
    In broadcast news interviews, interviewees will occasionally address the interviewer by name. As a method of establishing the directionality of talk, address terms are redundant in this institutional context because the normative question/answer activity structure and associated participation framework make the direction of address transparent and knowable in advance. But address terms can be deployed in the service of a variety of actions beyond addressing per se. Some of these involve disaligning actions such as topic shifts, non-conforming responses, and disagreements. (...)
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  13.  95
    Intentions to Report Questionable Acts: An Examination of the Influence of Anonymous Reporting Channel, Internal Audit Quality, and Setting.Steven E. Kaplan & Joseph J. Schultz - 2007 - Journal of Business Ethics 71 (2):109-124.
    The Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 requires audit committees of public companies’ boards of directors to install an anonymous reporting channel to assist in deterring and detecting accounting fraud and control weaknesses. While it is generally accepted that the availability of such a reporting channel may reduce the reporting cost of the observer of a questionable act, there is concern that the addition of such a channel may decrease the overall effectiveness compared to a system employing only non-anonymous reporting options. The (...)
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  14.  81
    The Magic Prism: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language.Steven E. Boer - 2005 - Mind 114 (455):791-796.
    The late 20th century saw great movement in the philosophy of language, often critical of the fathers of the subject-Gottlieb Frege and Bertrand Russell-but sometimes supportive of (or even defensive about) the work of the fathers. Howard Wettstein's sympathies lie with the critics. But he says that they have often misconceived their critical project, treating it in ways that are technically focused and that miss the deeper implications of their revolutionary challenge. Wettstein argues that Wittgenstein-a figure with whom the critics (...)
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  15. The Irrelevance of the Free Will Defence.Steven E. Boër - 1978 - Analysis 38 (2):110 - 112.
  16. Propositional attitudes and compositional semantics.Steven E. Boer - 1995 - Philosophical Perspectives 9:341-380.
  17.  51
    The Subjective View.Steven E. Boer - 1986 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 47 (2):327-330.
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  18. Proper names as predicates.Steven E. Boër - 1975 - Philosophical Studies 27 (6):389 - 400.
  19.  37
    An Examination of the Effect of CEO Social Ties and CEO Reputation on Nonprofessional Investors’ Say-on-Pay Judgments.Steven E. Kaplan, Janet A. Samuels & Jeffrey Cohen - 2015 - Journal of Business Ethics 126 (1):103-117.
    CEO compensation has received much attention from both academics and regulators. However, academics have given scant attention to understanding judgments about CEO compensation by third parties such as investors. Our study contributes to the ethics literature on CEO compensation by examining whether judgments about CEO compensation are influenced by two aspects of a company’s tone at the top—social ties between the CEO and members of the Executive Compensation Committee and the CEO’s Reputation, particularly for financial reporting and disclosures. Although, stock (...)
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  20. The neurobiology of addiction: Implications for voluntary control of behavior.Steven E. Hyman - 2007 - American Journal of Bioethics 7 (1):8 – 11.
    There continues to be a debate on whether addiction is best understood as a brain disease or a moral condition. This debate, which may influence both the stigma attached to addiction and access to treatment, is often motivated by the question of whether and to what extent we can justly hold addicted individuals responsible for their actions. In fact, there is substantial evidence for a disease model, but the disease model per se does not resolve the question of voluntary control. (...)
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  21. The structure of theory and the structure of scientific revolutions: What constitutes an advance in theory?Steven E. Wallis (ed.) - 2010 - IGI Global.
    From a Kuhnian perspective, a paradigmatic revolution in management science will significantly improve our understanding of the business world and show practitioners (including managers and consultants) how to become much more effective. Without an objective measure of revolution, however, the door is open for spurious claims of revolutionary advance. Such claims cause confusion among scholars and practitioners and reduce the legitimacy of university management programs. Metatheoretical methods, based on insights from systems theory, provide new tools for analyzing the structure of (...)
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  22. Developing effective ethics for effective behavior.Steven E. Wallis - 2010 - Social Responsibility Journal 6 (4):536-550.
    Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the internal structure of Gandhi's ethics as a way to determine opportunities for improving that system's ability to influence behavior. In this paper, the author aims to work under the idea that a system of ethics is a guide for social responsibility. -/- Design/methodology/approach – The data source is Gandhi's set of ethics as described by Naess. These simple (primarily quantitative) studies compare the concepts within the code of ethics, and (...)
     
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  23.  33
    Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Use in Warfighting: Benefits, Risks, and Future Prospects.Steven E. Davis & Glen A. Smith - 2019 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
  24.  14
    A comparison of two response procedures for reaction time experiments.Steven E. Poltrock - 1976 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 7 (3):334-336.
  25.  16
    A Grammar of Epigraphic Hebrew.Steven E. Fassberg & Sandra Landis Gogel - 2000 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 120 (4):647.
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  26.  41
    toward more robust policy models.Steven E. Wallis - 2010 - Integral Review 6 (1):153-160.
    The current state of the world suggests we have some difficulty in developing effective policy. This paper demonstrates two methods for the objective analysis of logic models within policy documents. By comparing policy models, we will be better able to compare policies and so determine which policy is best. Our ability to develop effective policy is reflected across the social sciences where our ability to create effective theoretical models is being called into question. The broad scope of this issue suggests (...)
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  27. Eat Me: The Food and Philosophy of Kenny Shopsin-by Kenny Shopsin and Carolynn Carreno.Steven E. Connelly - 2009 - Journal of Mind and Behavior 30 (1):97.
     
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  28.  60
    Guess who’s (not) coming to class: student attitudes as indicators of attendance.Steven E. Gump - 2006 - Educational Studies 32 (1):39-46.
    A survey of 172 undergraduates, carried out during the fall 2002 and spring 2003 semesters at a large research university in the Midwestern United States, found, as expected, a statistically significant positive relationship between the importance students attributed to attendance and the rates at which they subsequently attended class. Data are analysed by students’ gender and levels in school; and attendance rates of students who did not complete the optional survey question on attitudes are compared with attendance rates of students (...)
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  29. Who, Me?Steven E. Boër & William G. Lycan - 1980 - Philosophical Review 89 (3):427 - 466.
  30.  85
    Cluster-concepts and sufficiency definitions.Steven E. Boër - 1974 - Philosophical Studies 26 (2):119 - 125.
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  31.  49
    Neo-Fregean thoughts.Steven E. Boer - 1989 - Philosophical Perspectives 3:187-224.
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  32. (2 other versions)Knowing who.Steven E. Boër & William G. Lycan - 1975 - Philosophical Studies 28 (5):299 - 344.
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  33.  51
    The Science of Conceptual Systems: A Progress Report.Steven E. Wallis - 2016 - Foundations of Science 21 (4):579-602.
    In this paper I provide a brief history of the emerging science of conceptual systems, explain some methodologies, their sources of data, and the understandings that they have generated. I also provide suggestions for extending the science-based research in a variety of directions. Essentially, I am opening a conversation that asks how this line of research might be extended to gain new insights—and eventually develop more useful and generally accepted methods for creating and evaluating theory. This effort will support our (...)
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  34.  39
    Erratum to: Abstraction and Insight: Building Better Conceptual Systems to Support More Effective Social Change.Steven E. Wallis - 2017 - Foundations of Science 22 (3):675-675.
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  35. A Roman fort on the Red Sea coast'.Steven E. Sidebotham - 1992 - Minerva 3 (2):5-8.
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  36.  72
    Redmon on `Exists'.Steven E. Boër - 1975 - Mind 84 (334):263 - 267.
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  37.  69
    toward a science of metatheory.Steven E. Wallis - 2010 - Integral Review 6 (3):73-120.
    In this article, I explore the field of metatheory with two goals. My first goal is to present a clear understanding of what metatheory “is” based on a collection of over twenty definitions of the term. My second goal is to present a preliminary investigation into how metatheory might be understood as a science. From that perspective, I present some strengths and weaknesses of our field and suggest steps to make metatheory more rigorous, more scientific, and so make more of (...)
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  38.  70
    Reference and identifying descriptions.Steven E. Boer - 1972 - Philosophical Review 81 (2):208-228.
  39. A Reappraisal.E. B. Stevens - 1959 - Classical World: A Quarterly Journal on Antiquity 53:205.
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  40.  83
    The Right Tool for the Job: Philosophy’s Evolving Role in Advancing Management Theory.Steven E. Wallis - 2012 - Philosophy of Management 11 (3):67-99.
    In this paper, I build on Wittgenstein’s metaphor of a toolbox to introduce the metaphor of ‘tool confusion’ – how differing conceptual constructs may be applied, or misapplied, to one another and the effect that such applications have on the advancement of management theory. Moving beyond metaphor, I investigate a theory of management through two specific philosophical lenses (Popper and Lyotard). This analysis tests both the theory and the philosophies with regard to how each philosophy may be applied as a (...)
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  41.  27
    Wonder strikes: approaching aesthetics and literature with William Desmond.Steven E. Knepper - 2022 - Albany: State University of New York Press. Edited by William Desmond.
    Aesthetics in Flesh, Image, and Word -- The Call of Beauty -- The Artist and the Between -- Sacred Aesthetics -- Epiphanic Encounters -- Tragic Howls and Being at a Loss -- Redemptive Laughs and Festive Rebirth.
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  42. On Searle's Analysis of Reference.Steven E. Boër - 1972 - Analysis 32 (5):154 - 159.
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  43.  72
    Russell on Classes as Logical Fictions.Steven E. Boër - 1973 - Analysis 33 (6):206 - 208.
  44.  23
    THE INTEGRAL PUZZLE Determining the integrality of integral theory.Steven E. Wallis - 2008 - Reading Room.
    In this essay, I will discuss how understanding the structure of theory suggests an objective path towards improved validity and the efficacy of application. Using the “Twenty Tenets” (from the Integral World web site) as a data source, I will present a brief, preliminary, study of integral theory as a starting point for future studies and conversations. Finally, I will also make recommendations for the advancement of theory toward higher levels of robustness. This essay makes a valuable contribution to the (...)
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  45.  78
    Does Ken Wilber offer a good metatheory?Steven E. Wallis - 2010 - Reading Room.
    In evaluating a metatheory, it is possible and desirable to use methods found in critical metatheory. In this post, I use such tools to rigorously analyze and quantify the internal logical structure of Wilber's metatheory. The results show that Wilber's metatheory is unlikely to be of much use in practical application and that it has much room for growth and improvement.
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  46.  37
    Narcissism Dynamics and Auditor Skepticism.Steven E. Kaszak, Eric N. Johnson, Philip M. J. Reckers & Alan Reinstein - forthcoming - Journal of Business Ethics:1-18.
    The process by which auditors consider fraud risk in assessing management’s motivation and character remains under-addressed. This is problematic given the rising tide of narcissism, as well as recent research documenting that both self- and other-perceptions of narcissism influence an array of judgments. While a skeptical attitude is fundamental to the auditor’s gatekeeper role, it remains unclear how auditors form and act on perceptions of client narcissism. With a large sample of experienced accountants as participants, we leverage insights from current (...)
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  47.  23
    The Effects of Current Income Attributes on Nonprofessional Investors’ Say-on-Pay Judgments: Does Fairness Still Matter?Steven E. Kaplan & Valentina L. Zamora - 2018 - Journal of Business Ethics 153 (2):407-425.
    The say-on-pay regulation in the Dodd-Frank Act requires publicly-traded U.S. firms to hold a nonbinding, advisory shareholder vote on executive compensation. Advocates claim that SOP voting gives shareholders a mechanism to hold managers and boards more accountable. Critics contend that SOP votes may simplistically reflect shareholders’ reactions to the overall value of CEO compensation or the firm’s net income. However, based on prior research, we contend that market participants’ SOP votes are likely to consider current income attributes. For example, the (...)
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  48. Propositions and the Substitution Anomaly.Steven E. Boër - 2009 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 38 (5):549-586.
    The Substitution Anomaly is the failure of intuitively coreferential expressions of the corresponding forms “that S” and “the proposition that S” to be intersubstitutable salva veritate under certain ‘selective’ attitudinal verbs that grammatically accept both sorts of terms as complements. The Substitution Anomaly poses a direct threat to the basic assumptions of Millianism, which predict the interchangeability of “that S” and “the proposition that S”. Jeffrey King has argued persuasively that the most plausible Millian solution is to treat the selective (...)
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  49. Berenike: A Ptolemaic-Roman Port on the Ancient Maritime Spice and Incense Route.Steven E. Sidebotham & Willemina Z. Wendrich - 2002 - Minerva 13 (3):28-31.
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  50.  59
    Meaning and contrastive stress.Steven E. Boër - 1979 - Philosophical Review 88 (2):263 - 298.
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