Results for 'retinal locus'

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  1.  23
    Retinal locus and acuity in visual information processing.Charles W. Eriksen & Derek W. Schultz - 1977 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 9 (2):81-84.
  2.  13
    The effects of retinal locus and attention on the perception of words.Herbert S. Terrace - 1959 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 58 (5):382.
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  3.  17
    Effects of wavelength and retinal locus on the reaction time to onset and offset stimulation.Neil R. Bartlett, Thomas G. Sticht & Victor P. Pease - 1968 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 78 (4p1):699.
  4.  55
    Word recognition as a function of retinal locus.Mortimer Mishkin & Donald G. Forgays - 1952 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 43 (1):43.
  5.  10
    Signal detection approach to the study of retinal locus in tachistoscopic recognition.Wilma A. Winnick & Gerard E. Bruder - 1968 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 78 (3p1):528.
  6.  11
    Perception of letter arrays as a function of absolute retinal locus.Maurice Hershenson - 1969 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 80 (1):201.
  7. Binocular-rivalry as a function of retinal locus and eye dominance.S. Coren & C. Porac - 1988 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 26 (6):487-487.
     
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  8.  20
    Letter identification errors as a function of retinal input locus and positional variability.Forrest Haun & W. R. Garner - 1978 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 11 (4):209-211.
  9. Action-based Theories of Perception.Robert Briscoe & Rick Grush - 2015 - In The Stanford Encylcopedia of Philosophy. pp. 1-66.
    Action is a means of acquiring perceptual information about the environment. Turning around, for example, alters your spatial relations to surrounding objects and, hence, which of their properties you visually perceive. Moving your hand over an object’s surface enables you to feel its shape, temperature, and texture. Sniffing and walking around a room enables you to track down the source of an unpleasant smell. Active or passive movements of the body can also generate useful sources of perceptual information (Gibson 1966, (...)
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  10.  53
    Chromatically rich phenomenal percepts.John Beeckmans - 2004 - Philosophical Psychology 17 (1):27-44.
    Visual percepts frequently appear chromatically rich, yet their paucity in reportable information has led to widely accepted minimalist models of vision. The discrepancy may be resolved by positing that the richness of natural scenes is reflected in phenomenal consciousness but not in detail in the phenomenal judgments upon which reports about qualia are based. Conceptual awareness (including phenomenal judgments) arises from neural mechanisms that categorize objects, and also from mechanisms that conceptually characterize textural properties of pre-categorically segmented regions in the (...)
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  11.  15
    Retinal traces and visual perception of movement.Koiti Motokawa - 1953 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 45 (6):369.
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  12.  18
    Locus of thematic effects in retention of prose.D. James Dooling & Rebecca L. Mullet - 1973 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 97 (3):404.
  13.  50
    Locus of Control and the Moral Reasoning of Managers.Almerinda Forte - 2005 - Journal of Business Ethics 58 (1-3):65-77.
    Rotter’s theory of internal-external locus of control evolved from Carl Jung’s work. In Psychological Types (1923), Jung defined two opposing tendencies in personality introversion and extroversion. While both tendencies are present in all individuals, one tends to dominate the other. The internal–external control construct was conceived as a generalized expectancy to perceive reinforcement either as contingent upon one’s own behaviors (internal control) or as the result of forces beyond one’s control, such as chance, fate, or powerful others (external control) (...)
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  14.  20
    A retinal excitation gradient in a uniform area of stimulation.Lawrence Kruger & John R. Boname - 1955 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 49 (3):220.
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  15. The locus of the myside bias in written argumentation.M. Anne Britt & Christopher R. Wolfe - 2008 - Thinking and Reasoning 14 (1):1-27.
    The myside bias in written argumentation entails excluding other side information from essays. To determine the locus of the bias, 86 Experiment 1 participants were assigned to argue either for or against their preferred side of a proposal. Participants were given either balanced or unrestricted research instructions. Balanced research instructions significantly increased the use of other side information. Participants' notes, rather than search patterns, predicted the myside bias. Participants who defined good arguments as those that can be “proved by (...)
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  16.  20
    Information extraction from different retinal locations.Lester A. Lefton & Ralph N. Haber - 1974 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 102 (6):975.
  17.  21
    Retinal Justice: Rats, Maps, and Masks.Peter Goodrich - 2021 - Critical Inquiry 47 (2):241-271.
    A judge springs out of his car on the way to court in downtown Chicago and takes photographs of an inflatable rat. A while later he inserts these photographs into a decision involving another inflatable rodent. Judges now regularly insert pictures in judgments, but there is no study either of the genres or the precedential status of these modern visual emblemata, these pictorial interventions in the record. Using a comparative visual corpus of over three hundred images extracted from diverse common (...)
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  18.  11
    Retinal and assumed size cues as determinants of size and distance perception.J. C. Baird - 1963 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 66 (2):155.
  19. Health locus of control scales.Kenneth A. Wallston & Barbara Strudler Wallston - 1981 - In Herbert M. Lefcourt (ed.), Research with the locus of control construct. New York: Academic Press. pp. 189-243.
     
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  20. Locus of learning in visual search.V. Walsh & A. Ellison - 1996 - In Enrique Villanueva (ed.), Perception. Ridgeview. pp. 1374-1374.
     
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  21.  21
    Do Retinal Neurons Also Represent Somatosensory Inputs? On Why Neuronal Responses Are Not Sufficient to Determine What Neurons Do.Lotem Elber-Dorozko & Yonatan Loewenstein - 2023 - Cognitive Science 47 (4):e13265.
    How does neuronal activity give rise to cognitive capacities? To address this question, neuroscientists hypothesize about what neurons “represent,” “encode,” or “compute,” and test these hypotheses empirically. This process is similar to the assessment of hypotheses in other fields of science and as such is subject to the same limitations and difficulties that have been discussed at length by philosophers of science. In this paper, we highlight an additional difficulty in the process of empirical assessment of hypotheses that is unique (...)
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  22.  27
    The relation of retinal illumination to the experience of movement.S. H. Bartley - 1936 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 19 (4):475.
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  23.  38
    The Locus of Masking Shape-at-a-Slant.William Epstein & Gary Hatfield - 1978 - Perception and Psychophysics 24 (6):501-504.
    Twelve subjects provided shape and orientation judgments for a set of projectively equivalent, variously rotated rectangles under three viewing conditions—monoptic, dichoptic, and binocular—with and without the presence of a pattern mask. In the absence of the mask, partial constancy was exhibited under the first two conditions and near perfect constancy under the binocular condition. Orientation was discriminated. Presence of the mask produced projective shape matching and diminished orientation discrimination. It is argued that the site of masking was postchiasmal, and the (...)
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  24.  22
    Calculating Retinal Contrast from Scene Content: A Program.John J. McCann & Vassilios Vonikakis - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  25. Retinal Images and Object Files: Towards Empirically Evaluating Philosophical Accounts of Visual Perspective.Assaf Weksler - 2016 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 7 (1):91-103.
    According to an influential philosophical view I call “the relational properties view”, “perspectival” properties, such as the elliptical appearance of a tilted coin, are relational properties of external objects. Philosophers have assessed this view on the basis of phenomenological, epistemological or other purely philosophical considerations. My aim in this paper is to examine whether it is possible to evaluate RPV empirically. In the first, negative part of the paper I consider and reject a certain tempting way of doing so. In (...)
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  26.  35
    Retinal determination genes function along with cell-cell signals to regulate Drosophila eye development.Nicholas E. Baker & Lucy C. Firth - 2011 - Bioessays 33 (7):538-546.
  27.  90
    The Locus of the Gratton Effect in Picture–Word Interference.Leendert Van Maanen & Hedderik Van Rijn - 2010 - Topics in Cognitive Science 2 (1):168-180.
    Between‐trial effects in Stroop‐like interference tasks are linked to differences in the amount of cognitive control. Trials following an incongruent trial show less interference, an effect suggested to result from the increased control caused by the incongruent previous trial (known as the Gratton effect). In this study, we show that cognitive control not only results in a different amount of interference but also in a different locus of the interference. That is, the stage of the task that shows the (...)
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  28.  20
    Locus equation: Assumption and dependencies.Richard E. Pastore & Edward J. Crawley - 1998 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21 (2):278-279.
    Evaluating the current locus equation under ideal conditions identifies important and unexpected parameter dependencies. Locus equation (LE) utility, either as a valid laboratory tool or possible invariant cue, depends on stringent specification of critical parameters and rigorous empirical testing.
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  29.  11
    The Locus Preservation Hypothesis: Shared Linguistic Profiles across Developmental Disorders and the Resilient Part of the Human Language Faculty.Evelina Leivada, Maria Kambanaros & Kleanthes K. Grohmann - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8:295475.
    Grammatical markers are not uniformly impaired across speakers of different languages, even when speakers share a diagnosis and the marker in question is grammaticalized in a similar way in these languages. The aim of this work is to demarcate, from a cross-linguistic perspective, the linguistic phenotype of three genetically heterogeneous developmental disorders: specific language impairment, Down syndrome, and autism spectrum disorder. After a systematic review of linguistic profiles targeting mainly English-, Greek-, Catalan-, and Spanish-speaking populations with developmental disorders (n = (...)
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  30.  42
    Locus of the stimulus probability effect.Jeffrey O. Miller & Robert G. Pachella - 1973 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 101 (2):227.
  31.  11
    Retinal spatiotemporal dynamics on emergence of visual persistence and afterimages.Jihyun Yeonan-Kim & Gregory Francis - 2019 - Psychological Review 126 (3):374-394.
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  32.  69
    Locus of Control and Negative Cognitive Styles in Adolescence as Risk Factors for Depression Onset in Young Adulthood: Findings From a Prospective Birth Cohort Study.Ilaria Costantini, Alex S. F. Kwong, Daniel Smith, Melanie Lewcock, Deborah A. Lawlor, Paul Moran, Kate Tilling, Jean Golding & Rebecca M. Pearson - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Whilst previous observational studies have linked negative thought processes such as an external locus of control and holding negative cognitive styles with depression, the directionality of these associations and the potential role that these factors play in the transition to adulthood and parenthood has not yet been investigated. This study examined the association between locus of control and negative cognitive styles in adolescence and probable depression in young adulthood and whether parenthood moderated these associations. Using a UK prospective (...)
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  33.  24
    Does locus of control matter for achievement of high school students with disabilities? Evidence from Special Education Elementary Longitudinal Study.Yujeong Park, Jason Robert Gordon, Jamie Anne Smith, Tara Camille Moore & Byungkeon Kim - 2018 - Educational Studies 46 (1):56-78.
    ABSTRACTThis study aimed to investigate the association of locus of control with reading and mathematics achievement of high school students with disabilities using data from the Special Educ...
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  34.  69
    The locus of tragedy.Arthur Cools (ed.) - 2008 - Boston: Brill.
    This book wants to open a contemporary philosophical perspective on the tragic. What is the locus of tragedy?
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  35.  28
    Locus of control and styles of coping with stress in students educated at Polish music and visual art schools – a cross-sectional study.Anna Antonina Nogaj - 2017 - Polish Psychological Bulletin 48 (2):279-287.
    The article focuses on identifying differences in the locus of control and styles of coping with stress among young students who are artistically gifted within the fields of music and visual arts. The research group includes Polish students of both music and visual art schools who develop their artistic talents in schools placing particular emphasis on professional training of their artistic abilities and competences within the field of music or visual arts respectively. We make an assumption that different types (...)
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  36.  11
    Retinal stem cells in vertebrates.Muriel Perron & William A. Harris - 2000 - Bioessays 22 (8):685-688.
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  37. Locus of control and learned helplessness.Donald S. Hiroto - 1974 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 102 (2):187.
  38.  64
    The Source and Locus of Intrinsic Value.Keekok Lee - 1996 - Environmental Ethics 18 (3):297-309.
    In the literature of environmental philosophy, the single most potent argument that has been made against the claim that nature may possess intrinsic value in any objective sense is the Humean thesis of projectivism and its associated view that human consciousness is the source of all values. Theorists, in one way or another, have to face up to this challenge. For instance, J. Baird Callicott upholds this Humean foundation to modern Western philosophy. However, by distinguishing between the source and (...) of value, he makes it possible to argue that nature is the locus of intrinsic value without at the same time compromising the thesis that human consciousness is the source of all values. On the other hand, Holmses Rolston, III, another eminent environmental philosopher, criticizes the distinction as well as challenges the Humean foundation itself. In this article, I attempt to resolve the disagreement between Callicott and Rolston over this particular distinction, thereby doing justice to the insights which each theorist, undoubtedly, has brought to bear on the issue of intrinsic value, at least as far as individual organisms is concerned. However, I am also critical of both for having failed to draw out the full implications behind certain crucial distinctions that should be made about the notion of intrinsic value itself. (shrink)
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  39.  8
    Retinal local signs.Walter F. Dearborn - 1904 - Psychological Review 11 (4-5):297-307.
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  40.  13
    Retinal influences upon the trace phenomenon.Felix E. Goodson & Gail South - 1980 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 15 (6):381-382.
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  41.  9
    locus amoenus und sein Gegenstück in Od. 5.Ruobing Xian - 2018 - Hermes 146 (2):132-148.
    This paper examines the semantics and the narrative function of Calypso’s island, which can be understood as a locus amoenus. The description moves from the inner cave of a lovely nymph outward to the surroundings of the seductive landscape. Hermes’ pleasure at the scene stands in contrast to the disinterested attitude of Odysseus weeping on the shore, which anticipates his rejection of the nymph. The connections between this scene and the weeping Achilles looking out over the sea in a (...)
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  42. The cell: locus or object of inquiry?William Bechtel - 2010 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 41 (3):172-182.
    Research in many fields of biology has been extremely successful in decomposing biological mechanisms to discover their parts and operations. It often remains a significant challenge for scientists to recompose these mechanisms to understand how they function as wholes and interact with the environments around them. This is true of the eukaryotic cell. Although initially identified in nineteenth-century cell theory as the fundamental unit of organisms, researchers soon learned how to decompose it into its organelles and chemical constituents and have (...)
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  43.  23
    Locus equation and hidden parameters of speech.Li Deng - 1998 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21 (2):263-264.
    Locus equations contain an economical set of hidden (i.e., not directly observable in the data) parameters of speech that provide an elegant way of characterizing the ubiquitous context-dependent behaviors exhibited in speech acoustics. These hidden parameters can be effectively exploited to constrain the huge set of context-dependent speech model parameters currently in use in modern, mainstream speech recognition technology.
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  44. Retinal signals for hyperacuity.B. B. Lee & J. Kremers - 1996 - In Enrique Villanueva (ed.), Perception. Ridgeview. pp. 37-37.
     
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  45. Bem-estar, lócus de controle e crença no mundo justo de trabalhadores da saúde.Daniela Sacramento Zanini, Juliana Xavier Santos & Ana Raquel Rosas Torres - 2011 - Revista Aletheia 35:123-136.
    O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o bem-estar dos trabalhadores da saúde de um centro de reabilitação e readaptação, relacionando-o com a crença no mundo justo e com o lócus de controle. Participaram 146 profissionais que responderam a um questionário formado por perguntas sobre dados sócio-demog..
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  46.  7
    Locus equations reveal learnability.Keith R. Kluender - 1998 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21 (2):273-274.
    Although neural encoding by bats and owls presents seductive analogies, the major contribution of locus equations and orderly output constraints discussed by Sussman et al. is the demonstration that important acoustic information for speech perception can be captured by elegant and neurally-plausible learning processes.
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  47.  31
    Correlation of phenotype with genotype in inherited retinal degeneration.Stephen P. Daiger, Lori S. Sullivan & Joseph A. Rodriguez - 1995 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18 (3):452-467.
    Diseases causing inherited retinal degeneration in humans, such as retinitis pigmentosa and macular dystrophy, are genetically heterogeneous and clinically diverse. More than 40 genes causing retinal degeneration have been mapped to specific chromosomal sites; of these, at least 10 have been cloned and characterized. Mutations in two proteins, rhodopsin and peripherin/RDS, account for approximately 35% of all cases of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa and a lesser fraction of other retinal conditions. This target article reviews the genes and (...)
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  48.  36
    A study of retinal summation.L. E. Travis & R. Martin - 1934 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 17 (6):773.
  49.  34
    The locus of interference in the perception of simultaneous stimuli.John Duncan - 1980 - Psychological Review 87 (3):272-300.
  50.  27
    Control of retinal growth and axon divergence at the chiasm: lessons from Xenopus.Fanny Mann & Christine E. Holt - 2001 - Bioessays 23 (4):319-326.
    Metamorphosis in frogs is a critical developmental process through which a tadpole changes into an adult froglet. Metamorphic changes include external morphological transformations as well as important changes in the wiring of sensory organs and central nervous system. This review aims to provide an overview on the events that occur in the visual system of metamorphosing amphibians and to discuss recent studies that provide new insight into the molecular mechanisms that control changes in the retinal growth pattern as well (...)
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