Results for 'Kenneth W. Lehman'

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  1.  27
    Norman Ninja—Student Clinician Hypothetical.Kenneth W. Lehman - 2011 - Ethics and Behavior 21 (1):83-88.
  2. The Abuse of Casuistry: A History of Moral Reasoning.Kenneth W. Kemp - 1988 - Philosophy and Rhetoric 24 (1):76-80.
    In this engaging study, the authors put casuistry into its historical context, tracing the origin of moral reasoning in antiquity, its peak during the sixteenth and early seventeenth century, and its subsequent fall into disrepute from the mid-seventeenth century.
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  3.  39
    Can Strict Criminal Liability for Responsible Corporate Officers be Justified by the Duty to Use Extraordinary Care?Kenneth W. Simons - 2018 - Criminal Law and Philosophy 12 (3):439-454.
    The responsible corporate officer doctrine is, as a formal matter, an instance of strict criminal liability: the government need not prove the defendant’s mens rea in order to obtain a conviction, and the defendant may not escape conviction by proving lack of mens rea. Formal strict liability is sometimes consistent with retributive principles, especially when the strict liability pertains to the grading of an offense. But is strict liability consistent with retributive principles when it pertains, not to grading, but to (...)
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  4.  26
    Tort negligence, cost-benefit analysis and tradeoffs: A closer look at the controversy.Kenneth W. Simons - 2008 - Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review 41 (4):1171-1224.
    What is the proper role of cost-benefit analysis in understanding the tort concept of negligence or reasonable care? A straightforward question, you might think. But it is a question that manages to elicit groans of exasperation from those on both sides of the controversy. For most utilitarians and adherents to law and economics, the answer is obvious: to say that people should not be negligent is to say that they should minimize the sum of the costs of accidents and the (...)
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  5.  15
    A methodological study of the form and latency of eyelid responses in conditioning.Kenneth W. Spence & Leonard E. Ross - 1959 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 58 (5):376.
  6.  34
    Is Strict Criminal Liability in the Grading of Offences Consistent with Retributive Desert?Kenneth W. Simons - 2012 - Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 32 (3):445-466.
    Notwithstanding the demands of retributive desert, strict criminal liability is sometimes defensible when the strict liability pertains, not to whether conduct is to be criminalized at all, but to the seriousness of the actor’s crime. Suppose an actor commits an intentional assault or rape, and accidentally brings about a death. Punishing the actor more seriously because the death resulted is sometimes justifiable, even absent proof of his independent culpability as to the death. But what punishment is proportionate for such an (...)
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  7.  17
    Conditioning and extinction as a function of anxiety.Kenneth W. Spence & I. E. Farber - 1953 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 45 (2):116.
  8.  10
    Conditioning performance of high- and low-anxious Ss in the absence of a warning signal.Kenneth W. Spence & Robert G. Weyant - 1960 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 60 (3):146.
  9.  12
    Differential conditioning and level of anxiety.Kenneth W. Spence & Robert S. Beecroft - 1954 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 48 (5):399.
  10.  15
    Differential eyelid conditioning under equated drive as a function of the reinforcing UCS.Kenneth W. Spence & Blaine F. Tandler - 1963 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 65 (1):35.
  11.  19
    Eyelid conditioning as a function of the inter-trial interval.Kenneth W. Spence & Eugenia B. Norris - 1950 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 40 (6):716.
  12.  14
    Eyelid conditioning performance as a function of emotion-producing instructions.Kenneth W. Spence & Henry Goldstein - 1961 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 62 (3):291.
  13.  10
    Extinction of the human eyelid CR as a function of the discriminability of the change from acquisition to extinction.Kenneth W. Spence, M. J. Homzie & E. F. Rutledge - 1964 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 67 (6):545.
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  14.  13
    Extinction of the human eyelid CR as a function of presence or absence of the UCS during extinction.Kenneth W. Spence - 1966 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 71 (5):642.
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  15.  9
    Learning and performance in eyelid conditioning as a function of intensity of the UCS.Kenneth W. Spence - 1953 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 45 (1):57.
  16.  13
    The relation of anxiety to differential eyelid conditioning.Kenneth W. Spence & I. E. Farber - 1954 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 47 (2):127.
  17. Acquired by character, not by money.Kenneth W. Starr - 2009 - In Scott Wallace Cameron, Galen LeGrande Fletcher & Jane H. Wise (eds.), Life in the Law: Service & Integrity. J. Reuben Clark Law Society, Brigham Young University Law School.
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  18.  48
    Values‐based practice: Fulford's dangerous idea.Kenneth W. M. Fulford - 2013 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 19 (3):537-546.
  19.  40
    Dimensions of Negligence in Criminal and Tort Law.Kenneth W. Simons - 2002 - Theoretical Inquiries in Law 3 (2).
    This article explores different dimensions of the concept of negligence in the law. The first sections focus on the fundamental distinction between conduct negligence, a conception that dominates tort law; and cognitive negligence, a conception that is much more important in criminal law. The last major section identifies five significant institutional functions served by a legal negligence standard: expressing a legal norm in the form of a standard rather than a rule; personifying fault; empowering the trier of fact to give (...)
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  20.  63
    The value of evidence and evidence of values: bringing together values‐based and evidence‐based practice in policy and service development in mental health.Kenneth W. M. Fulford - 2011 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 17 (5):976-987.
  21.  64
    An outline of methodological afrocentrism, with particular application to the thought of W. E. B. Dubois.Kenneth W. Stikkers - 2008 - Journal of Speculative Philosophy 22 (1):pp. 40-49.
  22. Negligence.Kenneth W. Simons - 1999 - Social Philosophy and Policy 16 (2):52-93.
    Faced with the choice between creating a risk of harm and taking a precaution against that risk, should I take the precaution? Does the proper analysis of this trade-off require a maximizing, utilitarian approach? If not, how does one properly analyze the trade-off?These questions are important, for we often are uncertain about the effects of our actions. Accordingly, we often must consider whether our actions create an unreasonable risk of injury — that is, whether our actions are negligent.
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  23.  34
    God, Evolution, and the Body of Adam.Kenneth W. Kemp - 2020 - Scientia et Fides 8 (2):139-172.
    Catholic evolutionists have proposed to reconcile evolutionary anthropogenesis with Catholic doctrine by suggesting that a created soul could be infused into a body produced by evolution from an animal body. Could such an infusion yield not just a Platonic composite but a being with the unity of substance required by a Thomistic philosophy of nature? How could such a soul be the form of the body into which it was infused? This paper suggests that animals seem to have sense-powers with (...)
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  24.  30
    The postulates and methods of "behaviorism.".Kenneth W. Spence - 1948 - Psychological Review 55 (2):67-78.
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  25.  76
    Science, Theology, and Monogenesis.Kenneth W. Kemp - 2011 - American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 85 (2):217-236.
    Francisco Ayala and others have argued that recent genetic evidence shows that the origins of the human race cannot be monogenetic, as the Church hastraditionally taught. This paper replies to that objection, developing a distinction between biological and theological species first proposed by Andrew Alexanderin 1964.
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  26.  42
    Introduction.Kenneth W. Stikkers - 2012 - The Pluralist 7 (3):1-6.
    Let me begin by repeating my remarks at the close of the annual Business Meeting of the Society for the Advancement of American Philosophy, March 17, 2012 :"We call ourselves the Society for the Advancement of American Philosophy, but one of the hopes of at least Josiah Royce and John Dewey was that great societies might eventually grow into great communities. So I am deeply honored today to assume the position of SAAP's new President because it is an honor that (...)
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  27.  5
    The Presidency and Education: In the Presidency and Education Series.Kenneth W. Thompson (ed.) - 1990 - Upa.
    To find more information on Rowman & Littlefield titles, please visit us at www.rowmanlittlefield.com.
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  28.  9
    Phonological parsing and lexical retrieval.Kenneth W. Church - 1987 - Cognition 25 (1-2):53-69.
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  29. Intuicja i rozum w klasycznej filozofii amerykańskiej.Kenneth W. Stikkers - 2012 - Kronos - metafizyka, kultura, religia 1 (20).
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  30.  76
    Exploring the intricacies of the Lesser evils defense.Kenneth W. Simons - 2005 - Law and Philosophy 24 (6):645-679.
    1. Comparing the weight of different evils is highly problematic; neither a positivist, interpretive account nor an exclusively aspirational account is satisfactory. 2. Alexander is correct that choosing a lesser evil is sometimes a mandate, not a mere permission, but the point has wider application than he indicates. 3. Is a choice of lesser but not least evil justifiable? Alexander’s affirmative answer is only partially convincing. 4. Alexander endorses a striking claim: the very notion of a reckless belief or reckless (...)
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  31.  64
    Ethics, Information Technology, and Public Health: New Challenges for the Clinician-Patient Relationship.Kenneth W. Goodman - 2010 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 38 (1):58-63.
    Increasingly widespread adoption of health information technology tools in clinical care increases interest in ethical and legal issues related to the use of these tools for public health and the effects of these uses on the clinician-patient relationship. It is argued that patients, clinicians, and society have generally uncontroversial duties to support civil society's public health mission, information technology supports this mission, and the effects of automated and computerized public health surveillance are likely to have little if any effect on (...)
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  32.  70
    Negligence.Kenneth W. Simons - 1999 - Social Philosophy and Policy 16 (2):52.
    Negligence is both an important concept and an ambiguous one. Here I concentrate upon the sense of creating an unjustifiable, low-probability risk of future harm. This essay attempts to dispel theprevalent view that only a maximizing, utilitarian approach can render intelligible certain features of negligence analysis—its focus on the marginal advantages and disadvantages of the actor's taking a specific precaution, its consideration and balancing of the short-term effects of different actions, and its sensitivity to a multiplicity of factors. Perhaps certain (...)
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  33.  34
    Hate Crime Laws.Kenneth W. Simons - 2019 - In Larry Alexander & Kimberly Kessler Ferzan (eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Applied Ethics and the Criminal Law. Springer Verlag. pp. 285-311.
    This chapter reaches the following conclusions about laws that enhance punishment for criminal conduct prompted by group hatred or bias:Hatred should not be either a necessary or a sufficient condition for enhanced punishment.Enhanced punishment is justifiable when bias crimes display greater culpability, express disrespect for the victim’s group, or cause either greater psychic harm to the victim or group-specific outrage in the victim’s community.Properly designed bias crime laws do not improperly punish for thoughts or character.Such laws are more defensible if (...)
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  34.  16
    The empirical basis and theoretical structure of psychology.Kenneth W. Spence - 1957 - Philosophy of Science 24 (2):97-108.
    In accepting the invitation of your society to discuss some aspects of the philosophy of science, particularly as they might bear on the problems of an experimental psychologist, I should like from the start to make it very clear that I do not consider myself a philosopher, not even an amateur one. Like most empirical scientists, particularly of the laboratory variety, I usually take it for granted that my world is real and that the things I perceive as existing in (...)
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  35.  20
    The relation of electric shock and anxiety to level of performance in eyelid conditioning.Kenneth W. Spence, I. E. Farber & Elaine Taylor - 1954 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 48 (5):404.
  36.  42
    The relation of conditioned response strength to anxiety in normal, neurotic, and psychotic subjects.Kenneth W. Spence & Janet A. Taylor - 1953 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 45 (4):265.
  37.  6
    11. Economies of Scarcity and Acquisition, Economies of Gift and Thanksgiving: Lessons from Cultural Anthropology.Kenneth W. Stikkers - 2015 - In Roger T. Ames Peter D. Hershock (ed.), Value and Values: Economics and Justice in an Age of Global Interdependence. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 214-228.
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  38. Growth," economic and human : on the reconstruction of economics through pragmatism and the capabilities approach.Kenneth W. Stikkers - 2020 - In Meike Kricke & Stefan Neubert (eds.), New Studies in Deweyan Education: Democracy and Education Revisted. New York, NY: Routledge.
     
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  39.  17
    Institutionalizing the Common Good in Economy: Lessons from the Mondragon Cooperatives.Kenneth W. Stikkers - 2020 - Humanistic Management Journal 5 (1):105-115.
    While the idea of worker-owned cooperatives is centuries-old, the network of over 300 such enterprises in the Basque region of Spain and founded upon Catholic social justice teachings, is the most successful and impressive in history. The central claim of this paper is that the worker-owned, Mondragon cooperatives demonstrate not only how economic institutions can be structured so as to promote the common good but also how participation in them can engender a concern for the common good among individual participants (...)
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  40.  30
    Minutes of the 2006 Annual Business Meeting.Kenneth W. Stikkers - 2006 - Newsletter of the Society for the Advancement of American Philosophy 34 (105):1-2.
  41.  16
    Max Scheler’s Two Approaches to Philosophy of Culture.Kenneth W. Stikkers - 2021 - Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture 4 (4):36-44.
    Max Scheler seems to present two distinct approaches to philosophy of culture. In the early period of his Formalismus in der Ethik und die materiale Wertethik and “Ordo Amoris,” he describes cultures as being defined by their distinct order of value preferencings. In his later period of his “Probleme einer Soziologie des Wissens,” however, Scheler explains the dynamics of culture in terms of the interaction of what he calls “real” and “ideal sociological factors,” rooted in various drives and spirit, respectively. (...)
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  42.  4
    Philosophy in the Time of Economic Crisis: Pragmatism and Economy.Kenneth W. Stikkers & Krzysztof Piotr Skowroński (eds.) - 2017 - New York: Routledge.
    For over 2000 years, economics was studied in the West as a branch of ethics, or moral philosophy. Presently, though, few economists and no textbook in economic orthodoxy claim any close connection between economic science and philosophy. However, might the current 'crises' in economics, and in the economics profession have their deep roots in the separation of economics from philosophy and ethics? American pragmatism, among the various contemporary philosophic traditions, lends itself specially to dialogue with economics because of its view (...)
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  43.  17
    What’s an Economy Good for?—On the Relevance of Aristotle for 21st Century Economics.Kenneth W. Stikkers - 2013 - Southwest Philosophy Review 29 (1):135-143.
  44.  70
    ... But I’m Not Racist”: Toward a Pragmatic Conception of “Racism.Kenneth W. Stikkers - 2014 - The Pluralist 9 (3):1-17.
    from my first courses as an undergraduate in African American studies, I have been concerned about the dynamics by which white and Black1 people discuss race. For one, I was troubled in my undergraduate African American studies courses by the ease with which white students would insert themselves into conversations where, it seemed to me, they simply did not belong, for example, conversations concerning visions for the future of the Black community and strategies for achieving such visions. Shannon Sullivan speaks (...)
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  45.  17
    Comment on M.R. Tonelli, 'the challenge of evidence in clinical medicine'.Kenneth W. Goodman - 2010 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 16 (2):390-391.
  46.  43
    Leadership as Phenomenon: Reassessing the Philosophical Ground of Leadership Studies.Kenneth W. Bohl - 2019 - Philosophy of Management 18 (3):273-292.
    The purpose of this article is to contribute to a more robust theory of leadership that shifts the frame of reference from leadership as exclusively facilitated through a single inspired leader to one that includes the view of leadership as an emergent and complex social phenomenon. The article begins with a review of the leader-centric approaches that dominated much of twentieth century leadership studies then moves on to present contemporary critiques of leader-centric approaches leading to an alternative perspective of leadership (...)
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  47.  8
    Schools of Thought in International Relations: Interpreters, Issues, and Morality.Kenneth W. Thompson - 1996 - LSU Press.
    In Schools of Thought in International Relations, renowned foreign-affairs scholar Kenneth W. Thompson seeks to clarify the study of international relations theory by succinctly addressing salient issues in its intellectual history.
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  48.  11
    Traditions and Values in Politics and Diplomacy: Theory and Practice.Kenneth W. Thompson - 1992 - LSU Press.
    In this informed and comprehensive assessment of current issues in international policies, Kenneth W. Thompson addresses the role that traditions and values play in shaping change and in helping us to understand its implications. He challenges the idea that the enormous changes in contemporary national and international life have rendered the consideration of traditions and values obsolete. Thompson’s purpose is to illuminate the problems we face and to set forth general principles directed toward an informing theory on traditions and (...)
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  49.  31
    Ethics, Information Technology, and Public Health: New Challenges for the Clinician-Patient Relationship.Kenneth W. Goodman - 2010 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 38 (1):58-63.
    One of the largest, oldest, and most interesting challenges in health care is the balancing act in which clinicians have generally uncontroversial duties both to individual patients and to communities. Physicians and nurses must — so we teach them — put patients first, and at the same time recognize that individuals are members of communities. Individuals affect the health of communities, and communities affect the health of individuals. Thus, the moral and professional duties that result are sometimes in conflict.Moreover, the (...)
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  50.  5
    Critical Response II. Sociology and The Wire.Kenneth W. Warren - 2011 - Critical Inquiry 38 (1):200-207.
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