Results for 'Carlos Imas'

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  1. A Roadmap for Artificial General Intelligence: Intelligence, Knowledge, and Consciousness.Garrett Mindt & Carlos Montemayor - 2020 - Mind and Matter 18 (1):9-37.
    We’ve seen a significant increase in the attention AI research is receiving this past decade, in large part due to some of the impressive feats of machine learning, particularly deep learning. This has resulted in something of a hype in the ability of AI’s in tackling various issues. The aim of the current essay is to examine the speculative questions “what would it mean for systems to transition from merely intelligently executing a task to knowledgably executing a task?” and “what (...)
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  2. Waiting for the Anthropocene.Carlos Santana - 2019 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 70 (4):1073-1096.
    The idea that we are living in the Anthropocene, a new geological epoch defined by human activity, has gained substantial currency across the academy and with the broader public. Within the earth sciences, however, the question of the Anthropocene is hotly debated, recognized as a question that gets at both the foundations of geological science and issues of broad philosophical importance. For example, official recognition of the Anthropocene requires us to find a way to use the methods of historical science (...)
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  3. What Is Language?Carlos Santana - 2016 - Ergo: An Open Access Journal of Philosophy 3.
    Linguists (and philosophers of language) have long disagreed about the ontology of language, and thus about the proper subject matter of their disciplines. A close examination of the leading arguments in the debates shows that while positive arguments that language is x tend to be sound, negative arguments that language is not x generally fail. This implies that we should be pluralists about the metaphysical status of language and the subject matter of linguistics and the philosophy of language. A pluralist (...)
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  4. A Revised Existentialist Look at the Americans.Juan Carlos Gonzalez - 2023 - Inter-American Journal of Philosophy 14 (2):36-51.
    Typically, existentialist analyses of “America” have been limited to North America (more specifically, the United States). I argue that developing an adequate framework for existentially analyzing America requires a turn to Mexican existentialism. In Emilio Uranga’s and Jorge Portilla’s writings, we discover new conceptual tools for understanding Americanness as such. These thinkers help us imagine an account of American being that does not restrict itself to the United States by using the concepts of existentialism to describe the crises their neighbors (...)
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  5. The Expressive Conception of Norms.Carlos E. Alchourron & Eugenio Bulygin - 1998 - In Stanley L. Paulson (ed.), Normativity and Norms: Critical Perspectives on Kelsenian Themes. New York: Oxford University Press.
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  6.  9
    Derecho penal del enemigo y derecho penal del ciudadano: planteamientos y fundamentos juridicos del derecho penal moderno.M. Huanca & Juan Carlos - 2021 - La Paz: Editorial e Imprenta Innova.
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  7.  13
    Teoría del delito y su consolidación en la teoria del caso: planteamientos y fundamentos para su aplicación en el proceso penal.M. Huanca & Juan Carlos - 2023 - La Paz, Bolivia: [Master Editores].
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  8.  11
    Thomistic Tradition and Human Rights.Carlos Isler Soto - 2023 - Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
    The present book verses on the current discussion, between authors writing within the Thomistic tradition, on the issue of human rights, and pretends to adjudicate that discussion. The positions of authors who are critical of the notion of human rights, like Michel Villey and Alasdair MacIntyre, as well as that of those who try to justify their existence and explain their nature, like Jacques Maritain, John Finnis, and others, are carefully explained and evaluated. This book is the first to deal (...)
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  9.  53
    La revolución kantiana de Antonio Caso.Juan Carlos Gonzalez - 2023 - In Virginia Aspe Armella & Ana Paola Tiro Chagoyán (eds.), Argumentos de Filosofia Politica de la Tercera y Cuarta Transformaciones de Mexico. Una Aproximacion Interdisciplinar. Mexico City: Editorial Lambda. pp. 61-80.
    In this article, I argue that, contrary to scholarly consensus, Antonio Caso draws inspiration from important principles and ideas from Kant’s philosophy in his critique of positivism. I first examine the prima facie textual reasons why someone might believe that Caso and Kant are philosophical enemies. To contradict this notion, I proceed by noting and developing three core ideas that the two share in common. First, Caso and Kant are both ardent critics of dogmatic philosophizing. Second, both Caso and Kant (...)
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  10.  10
    Escalas de localización e historias de la filosofía en Colombia.Daniel Mugnier Zuluaga, Carlos Arturo López Jiménez & Luis Miguel Viaña Pérez - 2024 - Revista Disertaciones 13 (1):3-8.
    En los escenarios universitarios cada vez resulta menos extraño toparse con investigaciones que indagan por la escritura filosófica proveniente de centros no hegemónicos de producción de conocimiento. Nosotros, que hemos tenido la oportunidad de acercarnos al pasado del ejercicio de la filosofía en el actual territorio colombiano, quisimos hacer una convocatoria pública de escritos dedicados a identificar temas, preguntas y formas en que la variopinta comunidad de la filosofía local está escribiendo su propia historia.
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  11. ¿Más es diferente, o es más de lo mismo? Introducción al debate contemporáneo sobre emergencia y reduccionismo.Aldo Filomeno, Carlos Romero & José Jerez - forthcoming - Revista de Humanidades de Valparaíso.
    Como introducción al monográfico sobre reduccionismo y emergencia brindamos aquí un contexto teórico al debate contemporáneo. Hablaremos primero del acercamiento naturalista en filosofía (§2), así como de dos de las características más importantes de la emergencia: autonomía y universalidad (§3). Finalmente, basándonos en la literatura contemporánea (principalmente en Patricia Palacios y Jessica Wilson, además de Mario Bunge y Alicia Juarrero) presentamos algunas de las definiciones y distinciones más importantes para entender mejor el debate sobre la emergencia (§4).
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  12.  30
    Euthanasia in persons with advanced dementia: a dignity-enhancing care approach.Carlos Gómez-Vírseda & Chris Gastmans - 2022 - Journal of Medical Ethics 48 (11):907-914.
    In current Western societies, increasing numbers of people express their desire to choose when to die. Allowing people to choose the moment of their death is an ethical issue that should be embedded in sound clinical and legal frameworks. In the case of persons with dementia, it raises further ethical questions such as: Does the person have the capacity to make the choice? Is the person being coerced? Who should be involved in the decision? Is the person’s suffering untreatable? The (...)
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  13.  67
    Why not all evidence is scientific evidence.Carlos Santana - 2018 - Episteme 15 (2):209-227.
    Data which constitute satisfactory evidence in other contexts are sometimes not treated as valid evidence in the context of scientic conrmation. I give a justicatory explanation of this fact, appealing to the incentives, biases, and social situatedness of scientists.
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  14. La deshumanización de la medicina.Véjar Lacave & Carlos[From Old Catalog] - 1959 - [México]: Libro Mex.
     
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  15. Two's Company: The humbug of many logical values.Carlos Caleiro, Walter Carnielli, Marcelo Coniglio & João Marcos - 2005 - In Jean-Yves Béziau (ed.), Logica Universalis: Towards a General Theory of Logic. Boston: Birkhäuser Verlog. pp. 169-189.
    The Polish logician Roman Suszko has extensively pleaded in the 1970s for a restatement of the notion of many-valuedness. According to him, as he would often repeat, “there are but two logical values, true and false.” As a matter of fact, a result by W´ojcicki-Lindenbaum shows that any tarskian logic has a many-valued semantics, and results by Suszko-da Costa-Scott show that any many-valued semantics can be reduced to a two-valued one. So, why should one even consider using logics with more (...)
     
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  16.  16
    O cosmopolitismo kantiano: do melhoramento dos costumes humanos à instituição da paz.Diego Carlos Zanella - forthcoming - Philbrasil.
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  17.  18
    Three epistemic problems in the study on evolution of language.Juan Carlos Zavala Olalde - forthcoming - Thémata Revista de Filosofía.
    Este trabajo es una crítica a los estudios sobre la evolución del lenguaje mediante la identificación de tres problemas epistémicos. La crítica epistémica parte de la definición del lenguaje y la unidad de evolución. El resultado es remitirnos de la pregunta por el origen del lenguaje a la pregunta por el origen del ser humano que son los otros dos problemas epistémicos. El límite superior en el estudio de la evolución del lenguaje es cómo saber qué es ser humano. De (...)
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  18.  7
    Disjunctive Syllogism without Ex falso.Luiz Carlos Pereira, Edward Hermann Haeusler & Victor Nascimento - 2024 - In Thomas Piecha & Kai F. Wehmeier (eds.), Peter Schroeder-Heister on Proof-Theoretic Semantics. Springer. pp. 193-209.
    The relation between ex falso and disjunctive syllogism, or even the justification of ex falso based on disjunctive syllogism, is an old topic in the history of logic. This old topic reappears in contemporary logic since the introduction of minimal logic by Johansson. The disjunctive syllogism seems to be part of our general non-problematic inferential practices and superficially it does not seem to be related to or to depend on our acceptance of the frequently disputable ex falso rule. We know (...)
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  19. Deux problèmes doxographiques chez Philon d'alexandrie: Posidonius et enésidème.Carlos Levy - 2005 - In Aldo Brancacci (ed.), Philosophy and doxography in the imperial age. Firenze: L. S. Olschki. pp. 228--79.
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  20.  26
    El enigma de la Academia de Platón: escépticos contra dogmáticos en la Grecia clásica. Por Ramón Román Alcalá.Carlos Lévy - 2012 - International Journal for the Study of Skepticism 2 (2):153-156.
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  21. Philo's ethics.Carlos Levy - 2009 - In Adam Kamesar (ed.), The Cambridge companion to Philo. New York: Cambridge University Press.
     
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  22.  31
    Especulación Contemporánea en Valores Comentario.Carlos R. G. Leyba - 2008 - The Chesterton Review En Español 2 (1):132-142.
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  23.  17
    Hannah Arendt:¿ Qué es la política?Carlos Fernández Liria - 1998 - Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España] 32:349.
  24.  5
    ¿Para qué servimos los filósofos?Carlos Fernández Liria - 2012 - Madrid: Los Libros de la Catarata.
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  25.  27
    Solidification in square section.Carlos Hernán Salinas Lira - 2001 - Theoria 10 (1):47-56.
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  26.  35
    Implicación del enfoque restaurativo en el sistema de responsabilidad penal para adolescentes: El caso del centro de atención especializada Carlos Lleras Restrepo.Carlos Mauricio Agudelo Gallego - 2017 - Ratio Juris 12 (25):117-130.
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  27. Quando Há Arte? Ensaios de Homenagem a Maria do Carmo d'Orey.Vítor Guerreiro, Carlos João Correia & Vítor Manuel Ferreira Ribeiro de Moura (eds.) - 2023 - Lisboa: E-Primatur.
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  28. Ser para no ser.Carlos Gurméndez - 1962 - Madrid,: Editorial Tecnos.
     
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  29. Die Kritik des Wertbegriffes in der Philosophie Heideggers.A. Gutiérrez & B. Carlos - 1976 - [s.l.: [S.N.].
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  30. Las ideas políticas de Alberdi.Gómez Haedo & Juan Carlos - 1924 - Montevideo,: Imp. "El Siglo ilustrado", de Risso y Ayala.
     
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  31.  18
    Personality Traits Induce Different Brain Patterns When Processing Social and Valence Information.Jorge Carlos Hevia-Orozco, Azalea Reyes-Aguilar, Raúl Hernández-Pérez, Leopoldo González-Santos, Erick H. Pasaye & Fernando A. Barrios - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    This paper shows the brain correlates of Cloninger’s personality model during the presentation of social scenarios under positive or negative valence situations. Social scenarios were constructed when participants played the Dictator game with two confederates that had two opposites roles as the cooperator and non-cooperator. Later the same day during a fMRI scanning session, participants read negative and positive situations that happened to confederates in the past. Participants were asked to think “how do you think those people felt during that (...)
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  32. Marti, Urs (2013). Democracy in the age of global markets. In: Foisneau, Luc; Hiebaum, Christian; Merle, Jean-Christophe; Velasco, Juan Carlos. Spheres of Global Justice.Urs Marti, Luc Foisneau, Christian Hiebaum, Jean-Christophe Merle & Juan Carlos Velasco (eds.) - 2013
  33.  4
    Abductive consequence relations.Jorge Lobo & Carlos Uzcátegui - 1997 - Artificial Intelligence 89 (1-2):149-171.
  34. Sociedad, democracia, trabajo: apuntes de política social.Raggi Y. Ageo & M. Carlos - 1938 - La Habana: [Talleres de "La casa Montalvo Cárdenas"].
     
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  35. Tratado de filosofía de la educación.Carlos Zuzunaga Flórez - 1953 - Arequipa, Tall.,: Gráf. E. Portugal L..
     
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  36.  17
    Ethnomethodology as an Experimentation with the Natural Attitude: George Psathas on Phenomenological Sociology.Carlos Belvedere - 2020 - Human Studies 43 (3):353-360.
    My aim is to depict Psathas’s position on ethnomethodology as a way of doing phenomenological sociology. On this, he contested with others who argued that ethnomethodology is not a phenomenological sociology at all. His claim was that ethnomethodology is a part of the phenomenological movement. In this dispute, he offered two kinds of arguments. On the one hand, he documented the strong phenomenological background of Garfinkel’s ideas. On the other hand, he found in Garfinkel’s own words expressions of gratitude to (...)
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  37.  19
    La interpretación bíblica según Santo Tomás. Antecedentes y alcance de su doctrina acerca del sentido literal de la Sagrada Escritura.Juan Carlos Ossandón Widow - 2023 - Isidorianum 17 (34):227-271.
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  38.  18
    A Sense of Brutality: Philosophy after Narco-Culture.Carlos Alberto Sánchez - 2020 - Sjsu Scholarworks.
    Contemporary popular culture is riddled with references to Mexican drug cartels, narcos, and drug trafficking. In the United States, documentary filmmakers, journalists, academics, and politicians have taken note of the increasing threats to our security coming from a subculture that appears to feed on murder and brutality while being fed by a romanticism about power and capital. Carlos Alberto Sánchez uses Mexican narco-culture as a point of departure for thinking about the nature and limits of violence, culture, and personhood. (...)
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  39. La Era Axial habermasiana y el código noájico: dos ópticas del mensaje universal del judaísmo.Carlos José Sánchez Corrales - 2023 - Cuadernos Judaicos 40:159 - 184.
    The most recent work by Jürgen Habermas tries to revalue religion in today's society. For this he tries to find genealogical connections between secular content and the worldviews that emerged in the Axial Age, including Jewish monotheism. In this article we try to propose that a genealogical approach to monotheism from the perspective of those involved would have to start from the context of undetected origin that constitutes the ethical universalism of Judaism: the Noahide code. To do this, we analyze (...)
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    The Phenomenology of Social Institutions in the Schutzian Tradition.Carlos Belvedere & Alexis Gros - 2019 - Schutzian Research 11:43-74.
    There is a broad consensus that the study of social institutions is one of the fundamental concerns of the social sciences. The idea that phenomenology has ignored this topic is also widely accepted. As against this view, the present paper aims at demonstrating that especially Schutzian phenomenology—that is, the social-phenomenological tradition started by Alfred Schutz and continued by Thomas Luckmann and Peter Berger, among others—provides rich insights on the nature and workings of social institutions that could contribute to enriching the (...)
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  41.  20
    Sieyès’s idea of constituent power: a moderate and illiberal idea of sovereignty in the French revolution.Carlos Pérez-Crespo - forthcoming - History of European Ideas.
    Moderation and liberalism are different and in some cases antagonistic concepts. In recent years, the view that Sieyès’s idea of constituent power is a moderate and liberal rendering of sovereignty has gained acceptance in intellectual history and constitutional theory literature. This claim is based on the premise that radical and illiberal readers of Rousseau’s idea of sovereignty, such as Robespierre and the Jacobins, were opposed to representing the general will (volonté générale). Thus, constituent power as the exercise of power by (...)
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  42.  70
    ‘Two Opposite Things Placed Near Each Other, are the Better Discerned’: Philosophical Readings of Cavendish's Literary Output.Carlos Santana - 2015 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 23 (2):297-317.
    Seventeenth-century philosopher Margaret Cavendish wrote not only several philosophical treatises, but also many fictional works. I argue for taking the latter as serious objects of study for historians of philosophy, and sketch a method for doing so. Cavendish's fiction is full of conflicting viewpoints, and many authors have argued that this demonstrates that she did not intend her literary works to serve serious philosophical purpose. But if we consider philosophers more central to the canon, such as Plato or Kierkegaard, who (...)
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  43.  5
    La Sagrada Escritura en la vida de la Iglesia de América Latina y El Caribe. -La impronta bíblica del Concilio Vaticano II-.Hernán Cardona Ramírez & Carlos Montaño Vélez - 2020 - Perseitas 9:265-291.
    En el Concilio Vaticano II, la Sagrada Escritura logró un protagonismo inusitado en la Iglesia y en la vida de los creyentes en Latinoamérica y El Caribe. ¿Cómo impactó en el Continente?, ¿cuáles fueron los efectos de la interpretación de la Biblia en la región? Un repaso de prácticas usuales llevadas a cabo antes del Concilio, cuando la Biblia se usó para legitimar el derecho a la conquista del Nuevo Mundo, como el examen de la actual diversificación hermenéutica, creadora de (...)
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  44. La herencia weberiana en la República de Weimar.Carlos Miguel Herrera - 2008 - Res Publica. Murcia 20.
  45. Unmasking the Info War: The Communication Dynamics of Reliable and Misinformation Sources During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Carlos Carrasco-Farré - forthcoming - Business and Society.
    Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, a parallel crisis emerged in the form of an “infodemic,” where misinformation proliferated through social media at an unprecedented scale. This article delves into the evolving landscape of reliable and misinformation sources reporting on the pandemic, examining their communication dynamics. Leveraging a comprehensive data set encompassing 437,832 news published online by media organizations from January 2020 to December 2021, I employ structural change analysis and network-based natural language processing to explore these dynamics. The findings illuminate the (...)
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  46.  1
    De São Paulo a Puebla: la izquierda iberoamericana entre el retorno y la transformación (1990-2024).Juan Carlos Sales & César Félix Sánchez Martínez - 2024 - Araucaria 26 (56).
    Texto de presentación para el monográfico _De São Paulo a Puebla: la izquierda iberoamericana entre el retorno y la transformación (1990-2024)._.
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    When theory trumps ideology: Lessons from evolutionary psychology.Joshua M. Tybur & Carlos David Navarrete - 2015 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 38:e159.
    Evolutionary psychologists are personally liberal, just as social psychologists are. Yet their research has rarely been perceived as liberally biased – if anything, it has been erroneously perceived as motivated by conservative political agendas. Taking a closer look at evolutionary psychologists might offer the broader social psychology community guidance in neutralizing some of the biases Duarte et al. discuss.
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  48.  66
    La crítica a la democracia en Nietzsche y Gómez Dávila.Carlos B. Gutiérrez - 2008 - Ideas Y Valores 57 (136):117-131.
    This paper offers a comparison between the aristocratic radicalism of Nietzsche and that of the Colombian philosopher, Nicolás Gómez Dávila, in order to point out their points of contact and their differences. This leads to the analysis of the uneven reception of their ideas, which at the same time ..
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  49.  3
    El retorno del cuerpo: de abyecciones y vulnerabilidades.Carlos Mendiola Mejía & Francisco Castro Merrifield (eds.) - 2019 - México, Ciudad de México: Ediciones Navarra.
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  50. The state, social movements and education : between reform and transformation.Raymond Morrow & Carlos Alberto Torres - 2007 - In Robert F. Arnove & Carlos Alberto Torres (eds.), Comparative education: the dialectic of the global and the local. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
     
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