Results for 'Carlos Massao Hayashi'

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  1.  11
    Apontamentos sobre a coleta de dados em estudos bibliométricos e cientométricos.Carlos Roberto Massao Hayashi - 2013 - Filosofia E Educação 5 (2):89-102.
    Com base na experiência adquirida na condução de diversas pesquisas bibliométricas e cientométricas esse texto apresenta um conjunto de reflexões que pode auxiliar no desenvolvimento de trabalhos com esse enfoque metodológico. Inicialmente são apresentadas algumas considerações de ordem teórica sobre a Bibliometria e a construção de indicadores bibliométrico. Em seguida são focalizadas as competências e habilidades necessárias para realização de análises bibliométricas, e apresentadas as ferramentas automatizadas mais utilizadas, além de detalhar as diversas etapas da coleta de dados bibliométricos.
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  2.  81
    On the logic of theory change: Safe contraction.Carlos E. Alchourrón & David Makinson - 1985 - Studia Logica 44 (4):405 - 422.
    This paper is concerned with formal aspects of the logic of theory change, and in particular with the process of shrinking or contracting a theory to eliminate a proposition. It continues work in the area by the authors and Peter Gärdenfors. The paper defines a notion of safe contraction of a set of propositions, shows that it satisfies the Gärdenfors postulates for contraction and thus can be represented as a partial meet contraction, and studies its properties both in general and (...)
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  3.  19
    Descending Marr's levels: Standard observers are no panacea.Carlos Zednik & Frank Jäkel - 2018 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 41:e249.
    According to Marr, explanations of perceptual behavior should address multiple levels of analysis. Rahnev & Denison (R&D) are perhaps overly dismissive of optimality considerations at the computational level. Also, an exclusive reliance on standard observer models may cause neglect of many other plausible hypotheses at the algorithmic level. Therefore, as far as explanation goes, standard observer modeling is no panacea.
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  4.  50
    Hybrid Logics: Characterization, Interpolation and Complexity.Carlos Areces, Patrick Blackburn & Maarten Marx - 2001 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 66 (3):977-1010.
    Hybrid languages are expansions of propositional modal languages which can refer to worlds. The use of strong hybrid languages dates back to at least [Pri67], but recent work has focussed on a more constrained system called $\mathscr{H}$. We show in detail that $\mathscr{H}$ is modally natural. We begin by studying its expressivity, and provide model theoretic characterizations and a syntactic characterization. The key result to emerge is that $\mathscr{H}$ corresponds to the fragment of first-order logic which is invariant for generated (...)
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  5.  70
    Are Systems Neuroscience Explanations Mechanistic?Carlos Zednik - unknown
    Whereas most branches of neuroscience are thought to provide mechanistic explanations, systems neuroscience is not. Two reasons are traditionally cited in support of this conclusion. First, systems neuroscientists rarely, if ever, rely on the dual strategies of decomposition and localization. Second, they typically emphasize organizational properties over the properties of individual components. In this paper, I argue that neither reason is conclusive: researchers might rely on alternative strategies for mechanism discovery, and focusing on organization is often appropriate and consistent with (...)
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  6.  64
    Models and mechanisms in network neuroscience.Carlos Zednik - 2018 - Philosophical Psychology 32 (1):23-51.
    This paper considers the way mathematical and computational models are used in network neuroscience to deliver mechanistic explanations. Two case studies are considered: Recent work on klinotaxis by Caenorhabditis elegans, and a longstanding research effort on the network basis of schizophrenia in humans. These case studies illustrate the various ways in which network, simulation and dynamical models contribute to the aim of representing and understanding network mechanisms in the brain, and thus, of delivering mechanistic explanations. After outlining this mechanistic construal (...)
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  7. Interpersonal Coordination: Methods, Achievements, and Challenges.Carlos Cornejo, Zamara Cuadros, Ricardo Morales & Javiera Paredes - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  8. Detachment and defeasibility in deontic logic.Carlos E. Alchourrón - 1996 - Studia Logica 57 (1):5 - 18.
    The purpose of the paper is to present a logical framework that allow to formalize a kind of prima facie duties, defeasible conditional duties, indefeasible conditional duties and actual (indefeasible) duties, as well as to show their logical interconnections.
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  9.  10
    Gómez Caffarena ante la Metafísica.Carlos Díaz Hernández - 1971 - Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España] 6 (6):111-120.
    Night: The presence of the absence, the dissolution of the person in the night, the horror of being, the reality of the unreal, it takes us more to the absence of God than to God, to the absence of every entity. Dawn: Not being conscious of the existence of that unchangeable supposed centre of the person within time does not mean that we cannot be able to explain the not static changeable and relational personal identity in other ways. Day: It (...)
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  10.  30
    La teoría de la significación en Husserl.Carlos Díaz Hernández - 1969 - Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España] 4 (6):41-58.
    Night: The presence of the absence, the dissolution of the person in the night, the horror of being, the reality of the unreal, it takes us more to the absence of God than to God, to the absence of every entity. Dawn: Not being conscious of the existence of that unchangeable supposed centre of the person within time does not mean that we cannot be able to explain the not static changeable and relational personal identity in other ways. Day: It (...)
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  11.  23
    Clío ante el espejo: Un socioanálisis de E. P. Thompson.Carlos Illades - 2012 - Signos Filosóficos 14 (28):173-179.
    El artículo ofrece una interpretación de la controversial y aparentemente inaceptable caracterización de la poesía desarrollada por Platón en la República. Los objetivos principales de la discusión son: aclarar las motivaciones de dicha caracterización, desentrañar los múltiples y discontinuos argumentos que la componen, y evaluar críticamente sus aciertos y sus límites. Se concluye que no todas las posturas que adopta Platón frente a la poesía son insostenibles, y que cuando sí lo son las razones para ello resultan particularmente esclarecedoras. The (...)
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  12.  29
    nd International Cognitive Linguistics Conference.Carlos Inchaurralde - 1992 - Theoria 7 (1/2/3):1290-1291.
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  13. Landscape Architecture in Central America and the Caribbean.Carlos Jankilevich - 2008 - Topos 65:93.
     
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  14.  37
    De ingeniosa maledicentia estéváo Rodrigues de Castro ε a recep£ áo de arquíloco no renascimento.Carlos A. Martins De Jesús - 2007 - Humanitas 59:241-256.
  15. El retroceso de la política.Carlos Molina Jiménez - 2009 - Revista de Filosofía de la Universidad de Costa Rica 47 (120):65-69.
     
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  16.  22
    Hijos que no se Dan cuenta que son hijos: Una reflexión desde el personalismo.Carlos Alberto Rosas Jiménez - 2016 - Synesis 8 (1):54-64.
    La persona humana ha sido definida de muchas maneras a lo largo de la historia. Con el paso del tiempo, la reflexión filosófica, teológica, psicológica, antropológica, sociológica, histórica, etc, ha hecho grandes aportes a la comprensión de la persona humana y aportado otras definiciones. Nos hemos enfocado en las reflexiones que ha hecho el personalismo que sostiene que la persona humana es el centro y punto de partida de toda reflexión. De todas sus características, la persona humana es ante todo (...)
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  17.  4
    La Voluntad de pensar: doce filosofos costarricenses por si mismos.Carlos Molina Jiménez & Francisco Alvarez González (eds.) - 1993 - Heredia, Costa Rica: Editorial Fundación UNA.
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  18. Ser humano y crisis: Ponencias, Escuela de Pensamiento de Silos, V Encuentro de Silos.Carlos Enrique Rodríguez Jiménez - 2013 - Nova et Vetera: Temas de Vida Cristiana 37 (75):101-104.
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  19. Hawthorne's View of Sin.Carlos Kling - 1932 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 13 (2):119.
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  20.  44
    A note on self-dual gravitational fields.Carlos N. Kozameh & Ezra T. Newman - 1985 - Foundations of Physics 15 (4):487-495.
    In this note we give two new simple derivations of the “good-cut” equation, the equation which governs (complex) self-dual asymptotically flat gravitational fields. One of these derivations is remarkably simple, involving only a few lines. Our main point of interest, however, is in the second derivation. Though it is slightly more complicated, this method of derivation is almost certainly generalizable to cover real asymptotically flat space-times and thus lead to a generalization of the good-cut equation.
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  21.  48
    Philosophical Religions From Plato to Spinoza: Reason, Religion, and Autonomy.Carlos Fraenkel - 2012 - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Many pagan, Jewish, Christian and Muslim philosophers from Antiquity to the Enlightenment made no meaningful distinction between philosophy and religion. Instead they advocated a philosophical religion, arguing that God is Reason and that the historical forms of a religious tradition serve as philosophy's handmaid to promote the life of reason among non-philosophers. Carlos Fraenkel provides the first account of this concept and traces its history back to Plato. He shows how Jews and Christians appropriated it in Antiquity, follows it (...)
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  22. Two's Company: The humbug of many logical values.Carlos Caleiro, Walter Carnielli, Marcelo Coniglio & João Marcos - 2005 - In Jean-Yves Béziau (ed.), Logica Universalis: Towards a General Theory of Logic. Boston: Birkhäuser Verlog. pp. 169-189.
    The Polish logician Roman Suszko has extensively pleaded in the 1970s for a restatement of the notion of many-valuedness. According to him, as he would often repeat, “there are but two logical values, true and false.” As a matter of fact, a result by W´ojcicki-Lindenbaum shows that any tarskian logic has a many-valued semantics, and results by Suszko-da Costa-Scott show that any many-valued semantics can be reduced to a two-valued one. So, why should one even consider using logics with more (...)
     
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  23.  25
    Paulo Freire: Voices and silences 1.Carlos Alberto Torres - 2022 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 54 (13):2169-2179.
    Freire is one of the most powerful voices challenging the hegemony of bureaucratic and banking educational systems. His voice was particularly influential impacting revolutionary processes and progressive social movements while at the same time learning from their practices. However, some silences in his oeuvres requires further examination. In this article, we focus on the silences of Freire regarding education and its relationship with work and labor, gender issues, and citizenship building.
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  24.  63
    Why We Should Care About Universal Biology.Carlos Mariscal & Leonore Fleming - 2018 - Biological Theory 13 (2):121-130.
    Our understanding of the universe has grown rapidly in recent decades. We’ve discovered evidence of water in nearby planets, discovered planets outside our solar system, mapped the genomes of thousands of organisms, and probed the very origins and limits of life. The scientific perspective of life-as-it-could-be has expanded in part by research in astrobiology, synthetic biology, and artificial life. In the face of such scientific developments, we argue there is an ever-growing need for universal biology, life-as-it-must-be, the multidisciplinary study of (...)
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  25.  42
    The Implications of Interactions for Science and Philosophy.Carlos Gershenson - 2013 - Foundations of Science 18 (4):781-790.
    Reductionism has dominated science and philosophy for centuries. Complexity has recently shown that interactions—which reductionism neglects—are relevant for understanding phenomena. When interactions are considered, reductionism becomes limited in several aspects. In this paper, I argue that interactions imply nonreductionism, non-materialism, non-predictability, non-Platonism, and non-Nihilism. As alternatives to each of these, holism, informism, adaptation, contextuality, and meaningfulness are put forward, respectively. A worldview that includes interactions not only describes better our world, but can help to solve many open scientific, philosophical, and (...)
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  26.  19
    Dynamics of Simultaneous and Imitative Bodily Coordination in Trust and Distrust.Carlos Cornejo, Esteban Hurtado, Zamara Cuadros, Alejandra Torres-Araneda, Javiera Paredes, Himmbler Olivares, David Carré & Juan P. Robledo - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  27.  74
    Compositionality in language and arithmetic.Carlos Montemayor & Fuat Balci - 2007 - Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology 27 (1):53-72.
    The lack of conceptual analysis within cognitive science results in multiple models of the same phenomena. However, these models incorporate assumptions that contradict basic structural features of the domain they are describing. This is particularly true about the domain of mathematical cognition. In this paper we argue that foundational theoretic aspects of psychological models for language and arithmetic should be clarified before postulating such models. We propose a means to clarify these foundational concepts by analyzing the distinctions between metric and (...)
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  28.  14
    Wearing a Mask Makes Us Face Our Own Mortality.Carlos Sanchez - unknown
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  29.  19
    Constitutive Constitutional Reform.Carlos Alarcón Cabrera - 1996 - Ratio Juris 9 (1):85-93.
  30. Semiosis y derecho.Carlos M. Cárcova, Marina Gorali, José Calvo González, Alicia Ruiz, Victoria Haidar, Jorge Roggero, Miguel Herzenbaum & Federico De Fazio - 2021 - Buenos Aires: Editorial Astrea.
  31.  59
    Spinoza on Philosophy and Religion: The Averroistic Sources.Carlos Fraenkel - 2011 - In Smith Justin & Fraenkel Carlos (eds.), The Rationalists. Springer/Synthese. pp. 27-43.
  32.  26
    The sigma profile: A formal tool to study organization and its evolution at multiple scales.Carlos Gershenson - 2011 - Complexity 16 (5):37-44.
    The σ profile is presented as a tool to analyze the organization of systems at different scales, and how this organization changes in time. Describing structures at different scales as goal‐oriented agents, one can define σ ∈ [0,1] (satisfaction) as the degree to which the goals of each agent at each scale have been met. σ reflects the organization degree at that scale. The σ profile of a system shows the satisfaction at different scales, with the possibility to study their (...)
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  33.  14
    He Who Is Leaving …: The Figure of the Wanderer in Nietzsche’s Also sprach Zarathustra and Caspar David Friedrich’s Der Wanderer über dem Nebelmeer.Carlos Idrobo - 2012 - Nietzsche Studien 41 (1):78-103.
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  34.  21
    Vida activa y vida contemplativa en Platón: Una aproximación desde la República.Carlos Mario Portillo Hoyos - 2016 - Saga - Revista de Estudiantes de Filosofía 16 (28):26-35.
    En el artículo se aborda la relación entre vida activa y vida contemplativa en Platón desde la República. Teniendo en cuenta la figura del rey filósofo argumentamos que en Platón no hay oposición alguna entre uno y otro modo de vida, sino que, al contrario, la vida filosófica tal como se presenta en el diálogo debe incluir tanto acción como contemplación. Esta tesis la sostendremos a partir de dos elementos: las características del conocimiento que alcanza el filósofo a través de (...)
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  35.  12
    Reseña de "clío Ante el espejo. Un socioanálisis de E. P. Thompson" de Alejandro estrella González.Carlos Illades - 2012 - Signos Filosóficos 14 (28):173-179.
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  36.  3
    Perspectives on semantics and specialised languages.Carlos Inchaurralde (ed.) - 1994 - [Zaragoza]: Departamento de Filología Inglesa y Alemana, Universidad de Zaragoza.
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  37.  28
    Reality and Potential of Responsible Investment.Carlos Joly - 2011 - In Wim Vandekerckhove, Jos Leys, Kristian Alm, Bert Scholtens, Silvana Signori & Henry Schäfer (eds.), Responsible Investment in Times of Turmoil. Springer. pp. 193--210.
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  38.  13
    The vanishing essence.Carlos Kling - 1929 - Journal of Philosophy 26 (22):597-605.
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  39. Reconocimiento, igualdad y diferencia en la concepción arendtiana de ciudadanía.Carlos Kohn - 2007 - Revista Internacional de Filosofía Política 30:23-34.
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  40. Asimetría y alteridad.Carlos Longhini - 2006 - In Carlos Balzi & César Marchesino (eds.), Hostilidad/hospitalidad. [Córdoba, Argentina]: Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Area de Filosofía del Centro de Investigaciones de la Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades.
     
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  41.  23
    A Local Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics.Carlos Lopez - 2016 - Foundations of Physics 46 (4):484-504.
    A local interpretation of quantum mechanics is presented. Its main ingredients are: first, a label attached to one of the “virtual” paths in the path integral formalism, determining the output for measurement of position or momentum; second, a mathematical model for spin states, equivalent to the path integral formalism for point particles in space time, with the corresponding label. The mathematical machinery of orthodox quantum mechanics is maintained, in particular amplitudes of probability and Born’s rule; therefore, Bell’s type inequalities theorems (...)
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  42.  33
    Nuel Belnap: Doctoral students.Carlos Giannoni, Robert Meyer, J. Michael Dunn, Peter Woodruff, James Garson, Kent Wilson, Dorothy Grover, Ruth Manor, Alasdair Urquhart & Garrel Pottinger - 1990 - In J. Dunn & A. Gupta (eds.), Truth or Consequences: Essays in Honor of Nuel Belnap. Boston, MA, USA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  43. Panpsychism and Quantum Mechanics: Explanatory Challenges.Carlos Montemayor - 2019 - In J. Acacio de Barros & Carlos Montemayor (eds.), Quanta and Mind: Essays on the Connection Between Quantum Mechanics and Consciousness. Springer Verlag.
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  44.  49
    The complexification of engineering.Carlos E. Maldonado, Gómez Cruz & A. Nelson - 2012 - Complexity 17 (4):8-15.
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  45.  94
    Behavioral Algebraization of Logics.Carlos Caleiro, Ricardo Gonçalves & Manuel Martins - 2009 - Studia Logica 91 (1):63-111.
    We introduce and study a new approach to the theory of abstract algebraic logic (AAL) that explores the use of many-sorted behavioral logic in the role traditionally played by unsorted equational logic. Our aim is to extend the range of applicability of AAL toward providing a meaningful algebraic counterpart also to logics with a many-sorted language, and possibly including non-truth-functional connectives. The proposed behavioral approach covers logics which are not algebraizable according to the standard approach, while also bringing a new (...)
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  46.  18
    When slower is faster.Carlos Gershenson & Dirk Helbing - 2016 - Complexity 21 (2):9-15.
  47.  20
    Biological hypercomputation: A new research problem in complexity theory.Carlos E. Maldonado & Nelson A. Gómez Cruz - 2015 - Complexity 20 (4):8-18.
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  48.  30
    Theocracy and Autonomy in Medieval Islamic and Jewish Philosophy.Carlos Fraenkel - 2010 - Political Theory 38 (3):340-366.
    According to both contemporary intuitions and scholarly opinion, autonomy is something specifically modern. It is certainly taken to be incompatible with religions like Islam and Judaism, if these are invested with political power. Both religions are seen as centered on a divine Law (sharî'a, viz., torah) which prescribes what we may and may not do, promising reward for obedience and threatening punishment for disobedience. Not we, but God makes the rules. This picture is in important ways misleading. There is, I (...)
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  49.  9
    Framing Messages to Deal With the COVID-19 Crisis: The Role of Loss/Gain Frames and Content.Carlos Gantiva, William Jiménez-Leal & Joan Urriago-Rayo - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The goal of this study was to test the role of message framing for effective communication of self-care behaviors in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, contrasting health and economic-focused messages. We presented 319 participants with an unforced choice task where they had to select the message that they believed was more effective to increase intentions toward self-care behaviors, motivate self-care behaviors in others, increase perceived risk and enhance perceived message strength. Results showed that gain-frame health messages increased intention to (...)
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  50.  4
    Stephen C. Sieberson, Dividing Lines between the European Union and its Member States – The impact of the Treaty of Lisbon.Carlos Leone - 2011 - Cultura:287-288.
    Este trabalho, uma das primeiras obras dedicadas ao significado do Tratado de Lisboa (2007) nas suas vertentes política, histórica e jurídica, constitui não apenas uma reflexão clara e bem fundamentada sobre o seu objecto (o que já seria notável dada a sua complexidade e ainda relativa novidade) mas serve ainda ao leitor, especialista ou não nas matérias da União Europeia, como um guia para a análise do Tratado de Lisboa e do processo que lhe deu origem, a falhada «Constituição Europeia», (...)
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