Results for 'Arnold Levison'

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  1.  1
    The Structure of Mind.Arnold Levison - 1966 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 27 (1):132-133.
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  2.  3
    The Will: A Dual Aspect Theory. Brian O'Shaughnessy.Arnold B. Levison - 1982 - Ethics 93 (4):808-809.
  3. Thomas's two sources of knowledge.Arnold B. Levison - 1960 - Giornale di Metafisica 15 (4):475.
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  4. A Comment on Silvers' Note.Arnold Levison - 1967 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 10:98.
     
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  5.  4
    Comments on Stuart Silvers' note 'on our knowledge of the social world'.Arnold Levison - 1967 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 10 (1-4):98-100.
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  6. Proof and the Case-by-Case Procedure.Arnold Boyd Levison - 1959 - Dissertation, University of Virginia
     
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  7.  7
    Events and Time’s Flow.Arnold B. Levison - 1987 - Mind 96 (383):341-353.
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  8.  15
    Knowledge and society.Arnold Levison - 1966 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 9 (1-4):132 – 146.
    The question of the nature of our knowledge of society has recently been raised in an interesting form by Peter Winch in his monograph, The Idea of a Social Science, and debated in recent issues of Inquiry by A. R. Louch and Winch himself. In this paper I attempt to contribute to this discussion by attacking the problem of the nature of the empirical bases of social scientific knowledge, the main point in dispute between Winch and Louch. I try to (...)
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  9.  10
    Might events be propositions?Arnold Levison - 1983 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 44 (2):169-188.
  10.  2
    R. Grossmann's "The Structure of Mind". [REVIEW]Arnold Levison - 1966 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 27 (1):132.
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  11.  3
    An Epistemic Criterion of the Mental.Arnold B. Levison - 1983 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 13 (3):389 - 407.
    ‘When we see, hear, smell, taste, feel, meditate, or will anything, we know that we do so. … Consciousness … is inseparable from thinking, and essential to it. …’John Locke, Essay Concerning Human Understanding ‘Psycho-analysis … cannot accept the identity of the conscious and the mental. It defines what is mental as processes such as feeling, thinking and … willing. … ’Sigmund Freud, Introductory Lectures on Psycho-analysis.In this paper I shall provide a novel version of a traditional epistemic criterion for (...)
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  12.  16
    Chisholm and the metaphysical problem of human freedom.Arnold Levison - 1978 - Philosophia 7 (3-4):537-554.
    Chisholm's theory of freedom implies that a free action necessarily is one that has a certain causal history, Namely one leading back to a brain event (or some similar physiological occurrence) made to happen by the agent. The problem arises of the conceivability of the relation that is supposed to exist, On this theory, Between the agent and the bodily events leading up to his behavior. Furthermore, If it is a contingency whether human beings are sometimes free or always determined, (...)
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  13.  4
    Do our actions cause our behavior?Arnold B. Levison - 1988 - Philosophia 18 (2-3):227-238.
  14.  1
    ?Epistemology today: A perspective in retrospect? by Ernest Sosa.Arnold Levison - 1981 - Philosophical Studies 40 (3):333 - 338.
  15.  12
    Frege on proof.Arnold B. Levison - 1961 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 22 (1):40-49.
  16.  3
    Metalinguistic dualism and the mark of the mental.Arnold B. Levison - 1986 - Synthese 66 (March):339-359.
    In this paper I argue against the view, defended by some philosophers, that it is part of the meaning of mental that being mental is incompatible with being physical. I call this outlook metalinguistic dualism, and I distinguish it from metaphysical theories of the mind-body relation such as Cartesian dualism. I argue that MLD is mistaken, but I don't try to defend the contrary view that mentalistic terms can be definitionally reduced to nonmental ones. After criticizing arguments by certain philosophers (...)
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  17.  7
    Mental events: An epistemic analysis.Arnold B. Levison & Gary Rosenkrantz - 1983 - Philosophia 12 (3-4):307-321.
  18.  2
    Professor Scheffler on falsifiability and meaning.Arnold B. Levison - 1965 - Philosophical Studies 16 (5):76 - 79.
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  19.  2
    The Concept of Proof.Arnold Levison - 1964 - The Monist 48 (4):547-566.
    Hume, in the Enquiry, remarks in a footnote as follows.
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  20.  2
    Review of Brian O'Shaughnessy: The will: a dual aspect theory[REVIEW]Arnold B. Levison - 1983 - Ethics 93 (4):808-809.
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  21.  8
    Nature, History, and Existentialism and other Essays in the Philosophy of History.Karl Löwith & Arnold Boyd Levison - 1966 - Northwestern University Press.
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  22.  7
    Anthony Kenny and the cartesian circle.Fred Feldman & Arnold Boyd Levison - 1971 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 9 (4):491-496.
  23.  5
    Book Reviews : Knowledge and Society: An Introduction to the Philosophy of the Social Sci ences. By ARNOLD B. LEVISON. Toronto: Fitzhenry and Whiteside, 1974. Pp. 188. $5.45. [REVIEW]Frank Cunningham - 1976 - Philosophy of the Social Sciences 6 (3):274-276.
  24.  3
    Report on Analysis Problem no. 3: "Does the Logical Truth Entail That at Least One Individual Exists?".Max Black, Arnold Kapp & Neil Cooper - 1953 - Analysis 14 (1):1.
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  25.  8
    En busca de la subjetividad radical.Releyendo a Marcuse después de Honneth.Arnold L. Farr, Leandro Sánchez Marín & Jhoan Sebastian David Giraldo - 2023 - Escritos 31 (66):35-54.
    Abordaré la crítica de Axel Honneth a la primera Escuela de Frankfurt y su aparente omisión de Herbert Marcuse. Defenderé a Marcuse contra algunas de las críticas hechas por Honneth a la teoría crítica temprana de la Escuela de Frankfurt. Luego argumentaré que Marcuse siempre estuvo en busca de una subjetividad radical, incluso cuando advirtió contra los mecanismos unidimensionales en curso de producción de sujetos. Finalmente, mostraré que Honneth también construye su proyecto en torno a la búsqueda de una subjetividad (...)
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  26. Better Conversations for Better Informed Consent: Talking with Surgical Patients.Margaret L. Schwarze, Robert M. Arnold, Justin T. Clapp & Jacqueline M. Kruser - 2024 - Hastings Center Report 54 (3):11-14.
    For more than sixty years, surgeons have used bioethical strategies to promote patient self‐determination, many of these now collectively described as “informed consent.” Yet the core framework—understanding, risks, benefits, and alternatives—fails to support patients in deliberation about treatment. We find that surgeons translate this framework into an overly complicated technical explanation of disease and treatment and an overly simplified narrative that surgery will “fix” the problem. They omit critical information about the goals and downsides of surgery and present untenable options (...)
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  27. What’s Wrong with Social Simulations?Eckhart Arnold - 2014 - The Monist 97 (3):359-377.
    This paper tries to answer the question why the epistemic value of so many social simulations is questionable. I consider the epistemic value of a social simulation as questionable if it contributes neither directly nor indirectly to the understanding of empirical reality. To examine this question, two classical social simulations are analyzed with respect to their possible epistemic justification: Schelling’s neighborhood segregation model and Axelrod’s reiterated Prisoner’s Dilemma simulations of the evolution of cooperation. It is argued that Schelling’s simulation is (...)
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  28.  11
    Against the moral Turing test: accountable design and the moral reasoning of autonomous systems.Thomas Arnold & Matthias Scheutz - 2016 - Ethics and Information Technology 18 (2):103-115.
    This paper argues against the moral Turing test as a framework for evaluating the moral performance of autonomous systems. Though the term has been carefully introduced, considered, and cautioned about in previous discussions :251–261, 2000; Allen and Wallach 2009), it has lingered on as a touchstone for developing computational approaches to moral reasoning :98–109, 2015). While these efforts have not led to the detailed development of an MTT, they nonetheless retain the idea to discuss what kinds of action and reasoning (...)
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  29.  26
    Across the Great Divide: Between Analytic and Continental Political Theory.Jeremy Arnold - 2020 - Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
    "Arguing that debates over legitimacy, political violence, freedom, and justice would benefit greatly from cross-tradition theorizing, this book shows how putting analytic and continental political theory in conversation would help us to overcome these intractable problems"--.
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  30.  18
    Teasing out Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: An Ethical Critique of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Medicine.Mark Henderson Arnold - 2021 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 18 (1):121-139.
    The rapid adoption and implementation of artificial intelligence in medicine creates an ontologically distinct situation from prior care models. There are both potential advantages and disadvantages with such technology in advancing the interests of patients, with resultant ontological and epistemic concerns for physicians and patients relating to the instatiation of AI as a dependent, semi- or fully-autonomous agent in the encounter. The concept of libertarian paternalism potentially exercised by AI (and those who control it) has created challenges to conventional assessments (...)
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  31.  26
    Phänomenologie Als Platonismus: Zu den Platonischen Wesensmomenten der Philosophie Edmund Husserls.Thomas Arnold - 2017 - Boston: De Gruyter.
    Husserl beruft sich immer wieder programmatisch auf Platon als den Gründervater der europäischen Philosophie, arbeitet jedoch die Bezüge der Phänomenologie zum Platonismus nie auf - obwohl er die "historische Rückbesinnung" auf die Urstiftung seines Denkens als wesentlichen Bestandteil der "Selbstbesinnung auf ein Selbstverständnis dessen hin, worauf man eigentlich hinaus will, als der man ist, als historisches Wesen" charakterisiert. Die vorliegende Arbeit will diese Reflexion leisten. Ihr Gegenstand ist mithin die Transformation Platonischer Gedanken in Husserls Phänomenologie. Dabei werden sechs Problemgebiete thematisiert: (...)
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  32.  2
    Reversal and nonreversal shifts in concept formation with partial reinforcement eliminated.Arnold H. Buss - 1956 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 52 (3):162.
  33.  90
    Some Questions for Ecological Aesthetics.Arnold Berleant - 2016 - Environmental Philosophy 13 (1):123-135.
    Ecology has become a popular conceptual model in numerous fields of inquiry and it seems especially appropriate for environmental philosophy. Apart from its literal employment in biology, ecology has served as a useful metaphor that captures the interdependence of factors in a field of research. At the same time as ecology is suggestive, it cannot be followed literally or blindly. This paper considers the appropriateness of the uses to which ecology has been put in some recent discussions of architectural and (...)
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  34.  19
    Business, Ethics, and Global Climate Change.Denis G. Arnold & Keith Bustos - 2005 - Business and Professional Ethics Journal 24 (1):103-130.
    After providing a brief history of global climate change, we consider and reject the influential position that free markets and responsive democracies relieve corporations of obligations to protect the environment. Five main objections to the free market view are presented, focusing in particular on the roles of business organizations in the transportation and electricity generation sectors. Ethically grounded management and public policy recommendations are offered.
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  35. Intraspecific phylogeography : the mitochondrial DNA bridge between population genetics and systematics.J. C. Avise, J. Arnold, R. Martin Ball, E. Bermingham, T. Lamb, J. E. Neigel, C. A. Reeb & N. C. Saunders - 2014 - In Francisco José Ayala & John C. Avise (eds.), Essential readings in evolutionary biology. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  36.  6
    Komik und Satire.Rolf Arnold Müller - 1973 - Zürich: Juris-Verlag.
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  37.  3
    Mental simulation of routes during navigation involves adaptive temporal compression.Aiden E. G. F. Arnold, Giuseppe Iaria & Arne D. Ekstrom - 2016 - Cognition 157:14-23.
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  38. Validation of Computer Simulations from a Kuhnian Perspective.Eckhart Arnold - 2019 - In Claus Beisbart & Nicole J. Saam (eds.), Computer Simulation Validation: Fundamental Concepts, Methodological Frameworks, and Philosophical Perspectives. Springer Verlag. pp. 203-224.
    While Thomas Kuhn's theory of scientific revolutions does not specifically deal with validation, the validation of simulations can be related in various ways to Kuhn's theory: 1) Computer simulations are sometimes depicted as located between experiments and theoretical reasoning, thus potentially blurring the line between theory and empirical research. Does this require a new kind of research logic that is different from the classical paradigm which clearly distinguishes between theory and empirical observation? I argue that this is not the case. (...)
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  39.  2
    No Community without Socialism.Samuel Arnold - 2020 - Philosophical Topics 48 (2):1-21.
    As G. A. Cohen’s camping trip argument shows, community is an important value. But is there anything particularly socialist about it? Critics suggest not. Jason Brennan argues that we don’t need socialist institutions to secure community; capitalist ones will do just fine. Louis-Philippe Hodgson argues, in a similar spirit, that we don’t need explicitly socialist principles to secure community; standard-issue liberal egalitarian ones (like Rawls’s) suffice. But these critics are mistaken. Pace Brennan, I show that capitalism inevitably runs roughshod over (...)
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  40.  9
    Plato’s Ideas in Lotze’s Light—On Husserl’s Reading of Lotze’s Logik.Thomas Arnold - 2023 - Husserl Studies 39 (1):85-99.
    Recent scholarship has shed more light on the relationship between Husserl and Lotze. And Husserl indeed claims of Lotze that “his inspired interpretation of the Platonic doctrine of Forms […] put up a bright first light and determined all further studies” ( 2002a, 297). In this paper I will try to answer the question what exactly Husserl saw in this “bright light”—the answer being much more complicated than “Platonism.” As I will show, Lotze misreads Plato, but in interesting ways, and (...)
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  41.  7
    A multinomial modelling approach to face identity recognition during instructed threat.Nina R. Arnold, Hernán González Cruz, Sabine Schellhaas & Florian Bublatzky - 2021 - Cognition and Emotion 35 (7):1302-1319.
    To organise future behaviour, it is important to remember both the central and contextual aspects of a situation. We examined the impact of contextual threat or safety, learned through verbal instructions, on face identity recognition. In two studies (N = 140), 72 face–context compounds were presented each once within an encoding session, and an unexpected item/source recognition task was performed afterwards (including 24 new faces). Hierarchical multinomial processing tree modelling served to estimate individual parameters of item (face identity) and source (...)
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  42.  3
    Über Marx hinaus.Arnold Künzli - 1969 - Freiburg (i Br.): Rombach.
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  43.  1
    Multinationals, local practice, and the problem of ethical consistency.Arnold Berleant - 1982 - Journal of Business Ethics 1 (3):185 - 193.
    The business practices of multinational corporations raise many provocative moral issues and offer a touchstone for some fundamental ethical concepts. This essay identifies a wide range of problems but centers on the matter of consistency in corporate policy between foreign and domestic practices and the kind of generality of standards that is required to achieve consistency. Two considerations are singled out for illustrative discussion: wage scales and bribes. Proposals are offered for achieving consistency and generality in each case, the principle (...)
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  44.  7
    A unity of the self or a multiplicity of locations? How the graphesthesia task sheds light on the role of spatial perspectives in bodily self-consciousness.Gabriel Arnold, Charles Spence & Malika Auvray - 2017 - Consciousness and Cognition 56:100-114.
  45.  8
    Differential neural network configuration during human path integration.Aiden E. G. F. Arnold, Ford Burles, Signe Bray, Richard M. Levy & Giuseppe Iaria - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  46.  15
    Putting Liberty in its Place: Rawlsian Liberalism without the Liberalism.Samuel Arnold - 2018 - European Journal of Philosophy 26 (1):213-237.
    To be a liberal is, among other things, to grant basic liberties some degree of priority over other aspects of justice. But why do basic liberties warrant this special treatment? For Rawls, the answer has to do with the allegedly special connection between these freedoms and the ‘two moral powers’ of reasonableness and rationality. Basic freedoms are said to be preconditions for the development and exercise of these powers and are held to warrant priority over other justice-relevant values for that (...)
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  47.  8
    Three Models of Impactful Business Ethics Scholarship.Denis G. Arnold - 2016 - Business Ethics Quarterly 26 (4):ix-xii.
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  48.  3
    Adaptation de la Charte nationale de l’expertise au CNRS.Laura Maxim, Gérard Arnold & Pascal Dayez-Burgeon - 2012 - Hermes 64:, [ p.].
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  49.  3
    Explicit and Emergent Mechanisms of Information Status.Jennifer E. Arnold - 2016 - Topics in Cognitive Science 8 (4):737-760.
    It is well established that language production and comprehension are influenced by information status, for example, whether information is given, new, topical, or predictable, and many scholars suggest that an important component of information status is keeping track of what information is in common ground, and what is not. Information status affects both speakers' choices and how listeners interpret the speaker's meaning. Although there is a wealth of scholarly work on information status, there is no consensus on the mechanisms by (...)
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  50.  4
    Critique of Religion and Philosophy.Walter Arnold Kaufmann - 1958 - New York,: Princeton University Press.
    The description for this book, Critique of Religion and Philosophy, will be forthcoming.
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