Results for 'Raphaël Arteau McNeil'

993 found
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  1. Le judaïsme antique.Max Weber & Freddy Raphaël - 1973 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 163:106-110.
     
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  2. Scientific Reduction.Raphael van Riel & Robert Van Gulick - 2014 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
  3. Direct perception in the intersubjective context. Commentary. Author's reply.Raphael van Riel & Shaun Gallagher - 2008 - Consciousness and Cognition 17 (2):535-555.
  4. Nagelian Reduction Beyond the Nagel Model.Raphael van Riel - 2011 - Philosophy of Science 78 (3):353-375.
    Nagel’s official model of theory-reduction and the way it is represented in the literature are shown to be incompatible with the careful remarks on the notion of reduction Nagel gave while developing his model. Based on these remarks, an alternative model is outlined which does not face some of the problems the official model faces. Taking the context in which Nagel developed his model into account, it is shown that the way Nagel shaped his model and, thus, its well-known deficiencies, (...)
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  5. The Concept of Reduction.Raphael van Riel - 2014 - Heidelberg: Springer.
    This volume investigates the notion of reduction. Building on the idea that philosophers employ the term ‘reduction’ to reconcile diversity and directionality with unity, without relying on elimination, the book offers a powerful explication of an “ontological” notion of reduction the extension of which is (primarily) formed by properties, kinds, individuals, or processes. It argues that related notions of reduction, such as theory-reduction and functional reduction, should be defined in terms of this explication. Thereby, the book offers a coherent framework, (...)
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  6.  16
    Deliberative Democracy and Inequality: Two Cheers for Enclave Deliberation among the Disempowered.Allen S. Hammond, Chad Raphael & Christopher F. Karpowitz - 2009 - Politics and Society 37 (4):576-615.
    Deliberative democracy grounds its legitimacy largely in the ability of speakers to participate on equal terms. Yet theorists and practitioners have struggled with how to establish deliberative equality in the face of stark differences of power in liberal democracies. Designers of innovative civic forums for deliberation often aim to neutralize inequities among participants through proportional inclusion of disempowered speakers and discourses. In contrast, others argue that democratic equality is best achieved when disempowered groups deliberate in their own enclaves before entering (...)
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  7. Modernization and Moral Progress'.Raphaël De Kadt - 1994 - Theoria 83 (84):43-60.
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  8.  46
    Animal rearing as a contract?Catherine Larrère & Raphaël Larrère - 2000 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 12 (1):51-58.
    Can animals, and especially cattle, be the subject ofmoral concern? Should we care about their well-being?Two competing ethical theories have addressed suchissues so far. A utilitarian theory which, inBentham's wake, extends moral consideration to everysentient being, and a theory of the rights orinterests of animals which follows Feinberg'sconceptions. This includes various positions rangingfrom the most radical (about animal liberation) tomore moderate ones (concerned with the well-being ofanimals). Notwithstanding their diversity, theseconceptions share some common flaws. First, as anextension of primarily anthropocentric (...)
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  9.  26
    Varying expectancies and attention bias in phobic and non-phobic individuals.Tatjana Aue, Raphaël Guex, Léa A. S. Chauvigné & Hadas Okon-Singer - 2013 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7.
  10. Modernity and the Future of Democracy.Raphael De Kadt - 1989 - Theoria 74:45-58.
     
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  11. Reflections on the'Unfinished Project of Enlightenment': A Response to Shane Moran.Raphael De Kadt - forthcoming - Theoria.
     
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  12. La société juste. Égalité et différence, coll. « Cursus ».Sophie Guérard de Latour, David D. Raphael, Guy Samama & Jerome B. Schneewind - 2004 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 194 (2):261-263.
     
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  13.  67
    A Condorcet jury theorem for couples.Ingo Althöfer & Raphael Thiele - 2016 - Theory and Decision 81 (1):1-15.
    The agents of a jury have to decide between a good and a bad option through simple majority voting. In this paper the jury consists of N independent couples. Each couple consists of two correlated agents of the same competence level. Different couples may have different competence levels. In addition, each agent is assumed to be better than completely random guessing. We prove tight lower and upper bounds for the quality of the majority decision. The lower bound is the same (...)
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  14.  13
    Spinoza's Metaphysics of Time.Raphael Krut-Landau - 2021 - In Yitzhak Y. Melamed (ed.), A Companion to Spinoza. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. pp. 144–157.
    This chapter considers eternity, duration, time, and their interrelations, and aims to resolve a paradox in Spinoza's theory of the mind's eternity. Spinoza's metaphysics of time includes an endless series of virtuous regresses. Spinoza characterizes duratio as a “magnitude. Spinoza says that duratio is “conceived as being greater or lesser, and as composed of parts”. Spinoza addresses time and its relation to duratio in the Metaphysical Thoughts. Spinoza accepts Suarez's view that “duratio and existence are only rationally distinct”. Spinoza holds, (...)
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  15.  29
    Measuring performance of non‐profit organisations: evidence from large charities.Agyenim Boateng, Raphaël K. Akamavi & Girlie Ndoro - 2015 - Business Ethics: A European Review 25 (1):59-74.
    How to measure performance in charitable organisations continues to excite interest among academics and practitioners. Despite the intellectual interest, little consensus has emerged as to what are the best measures of performance in charities. This is against the backdrop of an increased demand by donors and other stakeholders on charities to provide information on their performance. Building on prior studies, this paper examines the measures of performance in charities using a hybrid methodological approach which consists of 14 exploratory interviews and (...)
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  16.  51
    On how we perceive the social world. Criticizing Gallagher’s view on direct perception and outlining an alternative.Raphael van Riel - 2008 - Consciousness and Cognition 17 (2):544-552.
    Criticizing Gallagher’s view on direct perception, I develop a basic model of social perception. According to the Cartesians another person’s intentions are not directly accessible to an observer. According to the cognitivist Cartesians conscious processes are necessary for social understanding. According to the Anti-Cartesians social perception is direct. Since both of these latter approaches face serious problems, I will argue in favor of an alternative: anti-cognitivist Cartesianism. Distinguishing between an active- and a passive part of the perceptual system we can (...)
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  17.  14
    Use of Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback to Reduce the Psychological Burden of Frontline Healthcare Professionals Against COVID-19.Juan-Pablo Aristizabal, Raphael Navegantes, Eline Melo & Antonio Pereira - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  18.  36
    The Xinjiang Case and Its Implications from a Business Ethics Perspective.Alexander Kriebitz & Raphael Max - 2020 - Human Rights Review 21 (3):243-265.
    The discourse on economic integration with authoritarian regimes has evolved as a key topic throughout the different disciplines of social sciences. Are sanctions and boycotts effective methods to incentivize human rights improvements? To analyze this question, we focus on the situation in China’s Xinjiang province from 2010 to 2019. In this paper, we discuss the relevance of human rights as an ethical norm within business ethics and international law. We evaluate the ongoing processes in Xinjiang from this perspective and scrutinize (...)
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  19.  31
    If You Understand, You Won’t Be Lucky.Raphael van Riel - 2016 - Grazer Philosophische Studien 93 (2):196-211.
    The present paper argues that there is a structural difference between classical cases involving knowledge-undermining environmental luck, and cases where a subject acquires understanding in the presence of environmental luck. This difference appears to bear on arguments against the reductionist thesis that understanding is a special form of knowledge.
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  20.  20
    White Matter Correlates of Lexical Access in Aphasia.Hula William, Fernandez-Miranda Juan Carlos, Dickey Michael, Pathak Sudhir, Chang Yue-Fang & McNeil Malcolm - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  21.  11
    A Framework for Understanding the Role of Psychological Processes in Disease Development, Maintenance, and Treatment: The 3P-Disease Model.Casey D. Wright, Alaina G. Tiani, Amber L. Billingsley, Shari A. Steinman, Kevin T. Larkin & Daniel W. McNeil - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  22.  50
    Lying beyond a Conversational Purpose: A Critique of Stokke's Assertion-Based Account of Lying.Raphael van Riel - 2019 - Journal of Philosophy 116 (2):106-118.
    In this paper, I argue that a particular assertion-based account of lying, which rests on Stalnaker’s theory of assertions, proposed by Andreas Stokke, is both too broad and too narrow. I tentatively conclude that the account fails because lying does not necessarily involve a conversational purpose.
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  23. The German Act on Autonomous Driving: Why Ethics Still Matters.Alexander Kriebitz, Raphael Max & Christoph Lütge - 2022 - Philosophy and Technology 35 (2):1-13.
    The German Act on Autonomous Driving constitutes the first national framework on level four autonomous vehicles and has received attention from policy makers, AI ethics scholars and legal experts in autonomous driving. Owing to Germany’s role as a global hub for car manufacturing, the following paper sheds light on the act’s position within the ethical discourse and how it reconfigures the balance between legislation and ethical frameworks. Specifically, in this paper, we highlight areas that need to be more worked out (...)
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  24.  61
    Autonomy, life as an intrinsic value, and the right to die in dignity.Dr Raphael Cohen-Almagor - 1995 - Science and Engineering Ethics 1 (3):261-272.
    This paper examines two models of thinking relating to the issue of the right to die in dignity: one takes into consideration the rights and interests of the individual; the other supposes that human life is inherently valuable. I contend that preference should be given to the first model, and further assert that the second model may be justified in moral terms only as long as it does not resort to paternalism. The view that holds that certain patients are not (...)
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  25. Ce qui ne revient pas au meme Ce qui ne revient pas au meme.Stéphane Habib & Raphaël Zagury-Orly - 2006 - Journal of Jewish Thought and Philosophy 14 (1-2):1-2.
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  26. What does not return to the same.Stephane Habib & Raphael Zagury-Orly - 2006 - Journal of Jewish Thought and Philosophy 14 (1-2):37-54.
     
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  27. Non-Identity Theodicy.Vincent Raphael Vitale - 2017 - Philosophia Christi 19 (2):269-90.
    I develop a theodicy (Non-Identity Theodicy) that begins with the recognition that we owe our existence to great and varied evils. I develop two versions of this theodicy, with the result that some version is available to the theist regardless of her assumptions about the existence and nature of free will. My defense of Non-Identity Theodicy is aided by an analogy between divine creation and human procreation. I argue that if one af rms the morality of vol- untary human procreation, (...)
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  28.  18
    Whose patient is this, anyway?Michael A. Grodin & Raphael Sassower - 1987 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 9 (2):6.
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  29.  26
    Antonio Negri e o monstro político: genealogia do conceito de multidão.Raphael Guazzelli Valerio - 2017 - Educação E Filosofia 31 (61):83-105.
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  30.  6
    Les deux oreilles du roi.John T. Hamilton & Raphaël Koenig - 2016 - Nouvelle Revue d'Esthétique 16 (2):33-45.
    Les œuvres musicales et les sons semblent devoir résister aux tentatives faites pour leur attribuer un sens stable et clairement défini. Historiquement, le flou sémantique qui les caractérise a toujours compliqué la tâche de ceux qui se sont efforcés de leur attribuer une « valeur » esthétique, par exemple au sein d’une hiérarchie des genres. Il s’agit toujours d’endiguer leur dangereux excès asymbolique en les déchiffrant, en leur imposant symboles et prédicats. Le présent essai propose une analyse d’ Un re (...)
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  31.  29
    A proliferation control network model: The simulation of two-dimensional epithelial homeostasis.Didier Morel, Raphaël Marcelpoil & Gérard Brugal - 2001 - Acta Biotheoretica 49 (4):219-234.
    Despite the recent progress in the description of the molecular mechanisms of proliferation and differentiation controls in vitro, the regulation of the homeostasis of normal stratified epithelia remains unclear in vivo. Computer simulation represents a powerful tool to investigate the complex field of cell proliferation regulation networks. It provides huge computation capabilities to test, in a dynamic in silico context, hypotheses about the many pathways and feedback loops involved in cell growth and proliferation controls.Our approach combines a model of cell (...)
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  32.  53
    The Infectious Diseases Society of America Lyme guidelines: a cautionary tale about the development of clinical practice guidelines.Lorraine Johnson & Raphael B. Stricker - 2010 - Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine 5:1-17.
    Flawed clinical practice guidelines may compromise patient care. Commercial conflicts of interest on panels that write treatment guidelines are particularly problematic, because panelists may have conflicting agendas that influence guideline recommendations. Historically, there has been no legal remedy for conflicts of interest on guidelines panels. However, in May 2008, the Attorney General of Connecticut concluded a ground-breaking antitrust investigation into the development of Lyme disease treatment guidelines by one of the largest medical societies in the United States, the Infectious Diseases (...)
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  33.  65
    What is the Problem of Explanation and Modeling?Raphael van Riel - 2017 - Acta Analytica 32 (3):263-275.
  34. Real Knowledge Undermining Luck.Raphael van Riel - 2016 - Logos and Episteme 7 (3):325-344.
    Based on the discussion of a novel version of the Barn County scenario, the paper argues for a new explication of knowledge undermining luck. In passing, an as yet undetected form of benign luck is identified.
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  35. Constructionism in Psychiatry. From Social Causes to Psychiatric Explanation.Raphael van Riel - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychiatry 7:1-25.
    It is common to note that social environment and cultural formation shape mental disorders. The details of this claim are, however, not well understood. The paper takes a look at the claim that culture has an impact on psychiatry from the perspective of metaphysics and the philosophy of science. Its aim is to offer, in a general fashion, partial explications of some significant versions of the thesis that culture and social environment shape mental disorders and to highlight some of the (...)
     
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  36.  21
    Age‐Specific Effects of Lexical–Semantic Networks on Word Production.Giulia Krethlow, Raphaël Fargier & Marina Laganaro - 2020 - Cognitive Science 44 (11):e12915.
    The lexical–semantic organization of the mental lexicon is bound to change across the lifespan. Nevertheless, the effects of lexical–semantic factors on word processing are usually based on studies enrolling young adult cohorts. The current study aims to investigate to what extent age‐specific semantic organization predicts performance in referential word production over the lifespan, from school‐age children to older adults. In Study 1, we conducted a free semantic association task with participants from six age‐groups (ranging from 10 to 80 years old) (...)
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  37.  11
    Correction to: The Xinjiang Case and Its Implications from a Business Ethics Perspective.Alexander Kriebitz & Raphael Max - 2021 - Human Rights Review 22 (3):381-382.
  38.  14
    The Jewish Alchemists: A History and Source Book.Y. Tzvi Langermann & Raphael Patai - 1996 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 116 (4):792.
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  39.  12
    Chi protegge la natura è rousseauiano?Gérard Raphael Larrère - 2013 - Iride: Filosofia e Discussione Pubblica 26 (2):339-356.
  40.  57
    The Natures of Types and Tokens: On the Metaphysical Commitments of Non-Reductive Physicalism.Raphael van Riel - 2014 - Metaphysica 15 (1).
  41.  12
    Enhancement der Moral.Raphael van Riel, Ezio Di Nucci & Jan Schildmann (eds.) - 2015 - Mentis.
  42.  33
    Representationalist physicalism.Raphael van Riel - 2022 - Theoria 88 (5):887-898.
    In this paper, I discuss a view proposed by Carl Hempel in his paper Reduction: Ontological and Linguistic Facets, published in 1969. Here, Hempel suggested that questions regarding the identification of mental states with physiological states, the relation between sociological phenomena and individual behavioral states, and between biological and physicochemical states should be given what he calls a ‘linguistic’ interpretation. His main point is that whether or not an object is physical or biological depends on how it is, or can (...)
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  43.  25
    Epistemologia de fronteiras em Walter Mignolo.Damião Bezerra Oliveira & Raphael Carmesin Gomes - 2021 - Educação E Filosofia 35 (74):643-677.
    Epistemologia de fronteiras em Walter Mignolo: compreensão, críticas e implicações na pesquisa em educação Resumo: Este artigo objetiva compreender a “Epistemologia de Fronteiras” como uma categoria essencial para a crítica epistemológica do filósofo Walter Mignolo, a partir do pensamento decolonial, e descrever as principais questões e argumentos que problematizam este conceito, refletindo sobre as suas implicações para a pesquisa em educação. Desta forma, explicita-se as concepções fundamentais da Rede Modernidade/Colonialidade (M/C), a partir de uma investigação de perfil qualitativo e histórico-conceitual. (...)
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  44.  19
    Two Originals, One Artwork: On the Ontology of Originals and Improvisations.Raphael van Riel - forthcoming - Estetika: The European Journal of Aesthetics 59 (2):119-134.
    There is disagreement as to the ontological status of works associated with an original. Some hold that works like paintings are identical to the concrete particular the artist worked on while creating the artwork. Others suggest that works of this sort cannot be instantiated more than once. In this paper, it is argued that, even if artworks like paintings cannot be instantiated in reproductions, they are nevertheless possibly instantiated more than once. Moreover, it is tentatively suggested that the same holds (...)
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  45. Autobiography, ideology and the human sciences.John-Raphael Staude - 1993 - History of the Human Sciences 6 (2):121-128.
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  46.  12
    What is the simplest model that can account for high-fidelity imitation?Joel Z. Leibo, Raphael Köster, Alexander Sasha Vezhnevets, Edgar A. Duénez-Guzmán, John P. Agapiou & Peter Sunehag - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e261.
    What inductive biases must be incorporated into multi-agent artificial intelligence models to get them to capture high-fidelity imitation? We think very little is needed. In the right environments, both instrumental- and ritual-stance imitation can emerge from generic learning mechanisms operating on non-deliberative decision architectures. In this view, imitation emerges from trial-and-error learning and does not require explicit deliberation.
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  47.  5
    Le CAPES de créole : Stratégies et enjeux.Jean Bernabe & Raphaël Confiant - 2002 - Hermes 32:211.
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  48.  11
    The agroecological transition in Senegal: transnational links and uneven empowerment.Sébastien Boillat, Raphaël Belmin & Patrick Bottazzi - 2021 - Agriculture and Human Values 39 (1):281-300.
    Senegal is among the few African countries that counts with an important agroecological movement. This movement is strongly backed up by a network of transnational partnerships and has recently matured into an advocacy coalition that promotes an agroecological transition at national scale. In this article, we investigate the role of transnational links on the empowerment potential of agroecology. Combining the multi-level perspective of socio-technical transitions and Bourdieu’s theory of practices, we conceptualize the agroecological network as a niche shaped by the (...)
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  49.  22
    Epistemic Investigation into the Problems and Challenges of Philosophy in Nigerian Society.Olisa Raphael Maduabuchi & Eugene Anowai - 2018 - Open Journal of Philosophy 8 (4):428-435.
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  50.  32
    Hand‐held miniaturized cardiac ultrasound instruments for rapid and effective bedside diagnosis and patient screening.Christine Scholten, Raphael Rosenhek, Thomas Binder, Manfred Zehetgruber, Gerald Maurer & Helmut Baumgartner - 2005 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 11 (1):67-72.
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