Results for 'J. Stuart Nelson'

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  1. For further information and/or to register for the seminar, please write or call The Institute of Religion, Texas Medical Center, 1129 Wilkins Blvd., Houston, TX 77030.(713) 797-0600. [REVIEW]Baruch A. Brody, H. Tristram Engelhardt Jr, John E. Fellers, Amir Halevy, B. Andrew Lustig, Elizabeth Heitman, Laurence B. McCullough, Gerald McKenny, J. Robert Nelson & Stuart Spicker - 1995 - HEC Forum 7:5.
     
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  2.  57
    Autonomy in the medical profession in the united kingdom – an historical perspective.J. Stuart Horner - 2000 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 21 (5):409-423.
    This paper reviews the concept of professional autonomy from anhistorical perspective. It became formalised in the United Kingdom onlyafter a long struggle throughout most of the nineteenth century. In itspure form professional autonomy implies unlimited powers to undertakemedical investigations and to prescribe treatment, irrespective of cost.Doctors alone should determine the quality of care and the levels ofremuneration to which they should be entitled. In the second half of thetwentieth century a steady erosion of professional autonomy occurred inthe United Kingdom. The (...)
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  3.  15
    The Great New Wilderness Debate.J. Baird Callicott & Michael P. Nelson (eds.) - 1998 - University of Georgia Press.
    The Great New Wilderness Debate is an expansive, wide-ranging collection that addresses the pivotal environmental issues of the modern era. This eclectic volume on the varied constructions of “wilderness” reveals the recent controversies that surround those conceptions, and the gulf between those who argue for wilderness "preservation" and those who argue for "wise use." J. Baird Callicott and Michael P. Nelson have selected thirty-nine essays that provide historical context, range broadly across the issues, and set forth the positions of (...)
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  4.  46
    Normal injustices and morality in complex organizations.J. Stuart Bunderson - 2001 - Journal of Business Ethics 33 (3):181 - 190.
    This paper applies theory and research examining errors in complex organizational systems to the problem of individual and collective morality in organizations. It is proposed that because of the nature of complex organizations, unjust outcomes can (and will) result from organizational actions even when all organization members have acted responsibly. The argument that complex organizations are therefore immoral is considered and rejected. Instead, the paper argues that morality in complex organizations begins with "heedful interrelating" among individual organization members. The paper (...)
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  5.  9
    More on Rogers v. Okin.J. Stuart Showalter - 1981 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 9 (3):2-2.
  6.  9
    More on Rogers v. Okin.J. Stuart Showalter - 1981 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 9 (3):2-2.
  7.  4
    The protection of patients or practitioners?J. Stuart Homer - 1999 - In Michael Parker (ed.), Ethics and community in the health care professions. New York: Routledge. pp. 172.
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  8.  18
    Torture Survivors -- a New Group of Patients.J. Stuart Horner - 1991 - Journal of Medical Ethics 17 (4):220-221.
  9.  13
    Grain refinement of aluminum alloys by friction stir processing.J. -Q. Su, T. W. Nelson & C. J. Sterling - 2006 - Philosophical Magazine 86 (1):1-24.
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  10.  15
    What child is this? What interval was that? Familiar tunes and music perception in novice listeners.J. David Smith, Deborah G. Kemler Nelson, Lisa A. Grohskopf & Terry Appleton - 1994 - Cognition 52 (1):23-54.
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  11.  25
    American Indian Environmental Ethics: An Ojibwa Case Study.J. Baird Callicott & Michael P. Nelson (eds.) - 2003 - Prentice-Hall.
    "For courses in anthropology, cultural geography, environmental philosophy and ethics. Brief text focusing on environmental attitudes and practices of American Indians using the Ojibwa narrative, myths, legends, stories and rituals. Introductory essay offers theory of environmental ethics, an overview of the field of environmental ethics, and places the Ojibwa within this contemporary debate."--Publisher.
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  12.  12
    Field ion microscope examination of heavy ion radiation damage in iridium.J. A. Hudson, R. S. Nelson & B. Ralph - 1968 - Philosophical Magazine 18 (154):839-845.
  13.  18
    The interactive roles of parenting, emotion regulation and executive functioning in moral reasoning during middle childhood.J. Benjamin Hinnant, Jackie A. Nelson, Marion O'Brien, Susan P. Keane & Susan D. Calkins - 2013 - Cognition and Emotion 27 (8):1460-1468.
  14.  27
    Changes in the pitch of tones when melodies are repeated.J. P. Guilford & H. M. Nelson - 1936 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 19 (2):193.
  15.  26
    The pitch of tones in melodies as compared with single tones.J. P. Guilford & Helen M. Nelson - 1937 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 20 (4):309.
  16. Concepts of Teaching Philosophical Essays.C. J. B. Macmillan & Thomas W. Nelson - 1968 - Rand Mcnally.
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  17.  5
    Documents of Modern Political Thought.T. E. Utley & J. Stuart Maclure (eds.) - 2013 - Cambridge University Press.
    Originally published in 1957, this book collects together large sections of important tracts from a variety of political documents, particularly those concerned with democracy, communism, Protestantism or Catholicism. The extracts come from a wide range of authors including Bertrand Russell, Karl Marx, John Locke and Pope Pius XII. This book will be of value to anyone seeking an overview of the key political divisions in the late 20th century or who is interested in political theory generally.
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  18.  17
    Why language clouds our ascription of understanding, intention and consciousness.Susan A. J. Stuart - forthcoming - Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences:1-22.
    The grammatical manipulation and production of language is a great deceiver. We have become habituated to accept the use of well-constructed language to indicate intelligence, understanding and, consequently, intention, whether conscious or unconscious. But we are not always right to do so, and certainly not in the case of large language models (LLMs) like ChapGPT, GPT-4, LLaMA, and Google Bard. This is a perennial problem, but when one understands why it occurs, it ceases to be surprising that it so stubbornly (...)
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  19. Review of The Great, New, Wilderness Debate. [REVIEW]J. Baird Callicott & Michael Nelson - 2000 - Environmental Ethics 22:199-202.
     
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  20.  22
    The Effects of Ideological Work Beliefs on Organizational Influence: Shaping Social Networks Through the Psychological Contract.John B. Bingham, Jeffery A. Thompson, James Oldroyd, Jeffrey S. Bednar & J. Stuart Bunderson - 2008 - Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society 19:80-91.
    We explore psychological contracts as mechanisms by which individuals gain influence in organizations. Using two distinct research settings and longitudinal analysis, we demonstrate that ideological contracts endow individuals with increased centrality in the organization’s influence network. More generally, we propose that an important outcome of different psychological contract types may be how they affect the nature of influence in organizations.
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  21.  31
    Patients?Attitudes Toward Hospital Ethics Committees.Stuart J. Youngner, Claudia Coulton, Barbara W. Juknialis & David L. Jackson - 1984 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 12 (1):21-25.
  22.  11
    Eligibility and Take-up of the Medicare Part D Low-Income Subsidy.J. Samantha Shoemaker, Amy J. Davidoff, Bruce Stuart, Ilene H. Zuckerman, Eberechukwu Onukwugha & Christopher Powers - 2012 - Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 49 (3):214-230.
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  23. The Future of the sciences and humanities: four analytical essays and a critical debate on the future of scholastic endeavour.James W. McAllister, Peter A. J. Tindemans, Verrijn Stuart, A. A. & Robert Paul Willem Visser (eds.) - 2002 - Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
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  24. Physician-Assisted Death in Perspective: Assessing the Dutch Experience.Stuart J. Youngner & Gerrit K. Kimsma (eds.) - 2012 - Cambridge University Press.
    This book is the first comprehensive report and analysis of the Dutch euthanasia experience over the last three decades. In contrast to most books about euthanasia, which are written by authors from countries where the practice is illegal and therefore practised only secretly, this book analyzes empirical data and real-life clinical behavior. Its essays were written by the leading Dutch scholars and clinicians who shaped euthanasia policy and who have studied, evaluated and helped regulate it. Some of them have themselves (...)
     
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  25.  15
    Do‐Not‐Resuscitate Orders: No Longer Secret But Still a Problem.Stuart J. Youngner - 1987 - Hastings Center Report 17 (1):24-33.
    Over the past decade, public discussion has focused on the ethics of issuing Do‐Not‐Resuscitate Orders, and the failure of many hospitals to acknowledge their actions openly. Recent efforts on the part of some hospitals to establish formal DNR guidelines that are prudent, fair, and humane, are a helpful beginning, though they cannot account for all the vagaries of illness and human communication. But concerns about DNR should not divert us from looking closely and rigorously at other, more common treatment/nontreatment decisions (...)
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  26.  28
    Introduction.Stuart J. Youngner, Laura A. Siminoff & Renie Schapiro - 2004 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 14 (3):211-215.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:IntroductionStuart J. Youngner (bio), Laura A. Siminoff (bio), and Renie Schapiro (bio)This issue of the Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal (KIEJ) centers on a piece of empirical research. The motivation behind the study of Laura Siminoff, Christopher Burant, and Stuart Youngner (2004) was to find out more about what the general public understands and believes about when a person is dead. More specifically, the study tried to determine (...)
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  27.  30
    When Is "Dead"?Stuart J. Youngner, Robert M. Arnold & Michael A. DeVita - 1999 - Hastings Center Report 29 (6):14.
    One way of increasing the supply of vital organs without violating the dead donor rule is to declare death on cardiopulmonary criteria after withdrawing life support. The question then is how quickly death may be declared.
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  28.  56
    Some Must Die.Stuart J. Youngner - 2003 - Zygon 38 (3):705-724.
    The transplantation and procurement of human organs has become almost routine in American society. Yet, organ transplantation raises difficult ethical and psychosocial issues in the context of “controlled” death, including the blurring of boundaries between life and death, self and other, healing and harming, and killing and letting die. These issues are explored in the context of the actual experiences of organ donors and recipients, brain death, the introduction of non‐heartbeating donor protocols, and the increasing reliance on living donors. The (...)
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  29.  18
    A Physician/Ethicist Responds: A Student's Rights Are Not So Simple.Stuart J. Youngner - 1992 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 2 (1):13-18.
  30.  23
    Family Wishes And Patient Autonomy: Commentary.Stuart J. Youngner & David L. Jackson - 1980 - Hastings Center Report 10 (5):21-22.
  31.  11
    Commentary on" Is Mr. Spock Mentally Competent?".Stuart J. Youngner - 1998 - Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 5 (1):89-92.
  32.  22
    Drawing the Line in Brain Death.Stuart J. Youngner - 1987 - Hastings Center Report 17 (4):43-44.
  33.  56
    To the Editor.Stuart J. Youngner - 2012 - Hastings Center Report 40 (3):7-8.
  34.  43
    Resolving problems at the intensive care unit/oncology unit interface.Stuart J. Youngner, Martha Allen, Hugo Montenegro, Jill Hreha & Hillard Lazarus - 1988 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 31 (2):299.
  35.  30
    The stakes are not very high in this game.Stuart J. Youngner - 2007 - American Journal of Bioethics 7 (4):42 – 43.
  36.  10
    To the Editor.Stuart J. Youngner - 2010 - Hastings Center Report 40 (3):7-8.
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  37.  27
    Case Studies: Family Wishes and Patient Autonomy.Stuart J. Youngner, David L. Jackson & William Ruddick - 1980 - Hastings Center Report 10 (5):21.
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  38.  13
    Clinical Ethics Consultation: Attention to Cultural and Historic Context.Stuart J. Youngner & Susan E. Watson - 2008 - Arbor 184 (730).
  39.  32
    Response to Open Peer Commentaries on “The Texas Advanced Directive Law: Unfinished Business”.Stuart J. Youngner & Michael Kapattos - 2015 - American Journal of Bioethics 15 (9):6-7.
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  40.  94
    Philosophical debates about the definition of death: Who cares?Stuart J. Youngner & Robert M. Arnold - 2001 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 26 (5):527 – 537.
    Since the Harvard Committees bold and highly successful attempt to redefine death in 1968 (Harvard Ad Hoc committee, 1968), multiple controversies have arisen. Stimulated by several factors, including the inherent conceptual weakness of the Harvard Committees proposal, accumulated clinical experience, and the incessant push to expand the pool of potential organ donors, the lively debate about the definition of death has, for the most part, been confined to a relatively small group of academics who have created a large body of (...)
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  41.  16
    Hemisphere Function in the Human Brain.Stuart J. Dimond & J. Graham Beaumont (eds.) - 1974 - Elek.
  42.  30
    Church's thesis and cognitive science.R. J. Nelson - 1987 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 28 (4):581-614.
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  43.  78
    Behaviorism, finite automata, and stimulus response theory.Raymond J. Nelson - 1975 - Theory and Decision 6 (August):249-67.
    In this paper it is argued that certain stimulus-response learning models which are adequate to represent finite automata (acceptors) are not adequate to represent noninitial state input-output automata (transducers). This circumstance suggests the question whether or not the behavior of animals if satisfactorily modelled by automata is predictive. It is argued in partial answer that there are automata which can be explained in the sense that their transition and output functions can be described (roughly, Hempel-type covering law explanation) while their (...)
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  44. STEVEN A. SLOMAN (Brown University, Providence) When explanations compete: the role of explanatory coherence on judgements of likelihood, 1-21.J. David Smith, Deborah G. Kemler, Lisa A. Grohskopf Nelson, Terry Appleton, Mary K. Mullen, Judy S. Deloache, Nancy M. Burns, Kevin B. Korb, Robert L. Goldstone & Jean E. Andruski - 1994 - Cognition 52 (251):251.
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  45. The Categorical Imperative.Stuart M. Brown & H. J. Paton - 1949 - Philosophical Review 58 (6):599 - 611.
  46. Peeking Inside the Black Box: A New Kind of Scientific Visualization.Michael T. Stuart & Nancy J. Nersessian - 2018 - Minds and Machines 29 (1):87-107.
    Computational systems biologists create and manipulate computational models of biological systems, but they do not always have straightforward epistemic access to the content and behavioural profile of such models because of their length, coding idiosyncrasies, and formal complexity. This creates difficulties both for modellers in their research groups and for their bioscience collaborators who rely on these models. In this paper we introduce a new kind of visualization that was developed to address just this sort of epistemic opacity. The visualization (...)
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  47. Intensional relations.Everett J. Nelson - 1930 - Mind 39 (156):440-453.
  48.  11
    Outlines of Tibeto-Burman Linguistic Morphology.J. K. Shryock & Stuart N. Wolfenden - 1931 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 51 (4):339.
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  49.  46
    No exit? Intellectual integrity under the regime of 'evidence' and 'best‐practices'.Stuart J. Murray, Dave Holmes, Amélie Perron & Geneviève Rail - 2007 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 13 (4):512-516.
  50. Machine models for cognitive science.Raymond J. Nelson - 1987 - Philosophy of Science 54 (September):391-408.
    Introduction. During the past two decades philosophers of psychology have considered a large variety of computational models for philosophy of mind and more recently for cognitive science. Among the suggested models are computer programs, Turing machines, pushdown automata, linear bounded automata, finite state automata and sequential machines. Many philosophers have found finite state automata models to be the most appealing, for various reasons, although there has been no shortage of defenders of programs and Turing machines. A paper by Arthur Burks (...)
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