Results for 'Roger Schmit'

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  1.  21
    Brentano et le positivisme.Roger Schmit - 2002 - Archives de Philosophie 65 (2):291-309.
    En 1869, le jeune Brentano (1838-1917) consacre une étude à Auguste Comte (1798-1857), dans laquelle il rend un vibrant hommage au fondateur du positivisme. La question de la métaphysique mise à part, l’étude fait apparaître des affinités profondes entre le positivisme comtien et la philosophie de Franz Brentano : chez les deux penseurs on rencontre en fait le même refus de séparer la philosophie de la science. Au-delà de ces affinités qui existent au départ, la lecture de Comte aura durablement (...)
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  2.  24
    Allgemeinheit und Existenz.Roger Schmit - 1985 - Grazer Philosophische Studien 23 (1):59-78.
    Die auf G. Frege zurückgehende logische Urteilslehre, die die universalen Aussagen im Sinne existenzfreier und die partikulären im Sinne existenzmitbehauptender Urteile deutet, hat ihren Ursprung in der nicht-mathematischen Logik des 19. Jahrhunderts. Bei J.F. Herbart findet sich die hypothetische Konzeption der Allaussage, die eine bedeutsame, Fregesche Gedankengänge antizipierende Verfeinerung durch Chr. Sigwart erfährt. Die genaue Struktur der partikulären Aussage bleibt vorerst noch im Dunkel. Erst F. Brentano gelingt es, die universalen wie die partikulären Aussagen in ihrer Eigenart herauszustellen. In dieser (...)
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  3.  30
    Allgemeinheit und Existenz.Roger Schmit - 1985 - Grazer Philosophische Studien 23 (1):59-78.
    Die auf G. Frege zurückgehende logische Urteilslehre, die die universalen Aussagen im Sinne existenzfreier und die partikulären im Sinne existenzmitbehauptender Urteile deutet, hat ihren Ursprung in der nicht-mathematischen Logik des 19. Jahrhunderts. Bei J.F. Herbart findet sich die hypothetische Konzeption der Allaussage, die eine bedeutsame, Fregesche Gedankengänge antizipierende Verfeinerung durch Chr. Sigwart erfährt. Die genaue Struktur der partikulären Aussage bleibt vorerst noch im Dunkel. Erst F. Brentano gelingt es, die universalen wie die partikulären Aussagen in ihrer Eigenart herauszustellen. In dieser (...)
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  4.  7
    Husserls Philosophie der Mathematik: platonistische und konstruktivistische Momente in Husserls Mathematikbegriff.Roger Schmit - 1981 - Bonn: Bouvier.
  5.  43
    Wie natürlich ist Das system der natürlichen deduktion?Roger Schmit - 2004 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 35 (1):129-145.
    How natural is natural deduction?– Gentzen's system of natural deduction intends to fit logical rules to the effective mathematical reasoning in order to overcome the artificiality of deductions in axiomatic systems (¶ 2). In spite of this reform some of Gentzen's rules for natural deduction are criticised by psychologists and natural language philosophers for remaining unnatural. The criticism focuses on the principle of extensionality and on formalism of logic (¶ 3). After sketching the criticism relatively to the main rules, I (...)
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  6.  9
    Über Bolzanos Begriff der Auslegung.Roger Schmit - 1994 - Grazer Philosophische Studien 47 (1):1-29.
    In der Wissenschaftslehre Bolzanos (1837) spielt der Begriff der Auslegung eine nicht unwesentliche Rolle. Seine Hauptfunktion besteht in der Explikation der logischen Elemente im Satz und in der Reduktion der sprachlichen Sätze auf das Grundmuster,,A hat b". Die Herausbildung und die Behandlung der Auslegungsproblematik bei Bolzano sind stark vom neuzeitlichen Gedankengut, aber auch von der mittelalterlichen Philosophie und Logik beeinflußt. Obwohl sein Auslegungsbegriff der logischen Tradition weitgehend verpflichtet bleibt, weist er doch andererseits tiefgehende Parallelen mit der von Frege und Wittgenstein (...)
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  7.  58
    Gebrauchssprache und logik. eine philosophiehistorische notiz zu frege und lotze.Roger Schmit - 1990 - History and Philosophy of Logic 11 (1):5-17.
    Die Zusammenhänge die zwischen G. Freges und R. H. Lotzes logischen Lehren bestehen, sind, wie die gemeinsame Beurteilung der Gebrauchssprache zeigt, noch tiefer als allgemein angenommen. Insbesondere die von Frege konzipierte logische Sprachkritik ist in drei Punkten von Lotze beeinflußt. Lotze fordert nämlich die strenge Trennung von Logik und Gebrauchssprache. Daneben spielt der Begriff des Logischeinfachen eine zentrale Rolle in seiner Logik. Schließlich unterscheidet er den objektiven Gedanken von seiner Färbung. The connexions that exist between the logical doctrines of G. (...)
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  8. Jacques BOUVERESSE, "La force de la règle. Wittgenstein et l'invention de la nécessité".Roger Schmit - 1988 - Revue Internationale de Philosophie 42 (1=164):105.
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  9. Le constructivisme dans la logique de Hintikka.Roger Schmit - 1988 - Archives de Philosophie 51 (4):665.
     
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  10.  18
    Moritz Schlick und Edmund Husserl.Roger Schmit - 2000 - Grazer Philosophische Studien 58 (1):223-244.
    Sowohl in seiner Habilitationsschrift Das Wesen der Wahrheit nach der modernen Logik (1910) als auch in Allgemeine Erkenntnislehre (1918) setzt Moritz Schhck sich kritisch mit der Phänomenologie Husserls auseinander. Im Zentrum der Kritik steht neben dem Anschauungsbegriff die Hypostasierung der logischen Bedeutungen. Es läßt sich zeigen, daß die Auseinandersetzung mit Husserl eine wesentliche Rolle in der Herausbildung der lingualistischen Bedeutungstheorie Schlicks spielt.
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  11.  45
    Über Bolzanos Begriff der Auslegung.Roger Schmit - 1994 - Grazer Philosophische Studien 47 (1):1-29.
    In der Wissenschaftslehre Bolzanos (1837) spielt der Begriff der Auslegung eine nicht unwesentliche Rolle. Seine Hauptfunktion besteht in der Explikation der logischen Elemente im Satz und in der Reduktion der sprachlichen Sätze auf das Grundmuster,,A hat b". Die Herausbildung und die Behandlung der Auslegungsproblematik bei Bolzano sind stark vom neuzeitlichen Gedankengut, aber auch von der mittelalterlichen Philosophie und Logik beeinflußt. Obwohl sein Auslegungsbegriff der logischen Tradition weitgehend verpflichtet bleibt, weist er doch andererseits tiefgehende Parallelen mit der von Frege und Wittgenstein (...)
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  12.  22
    Le rejet de la distinction de l'analytique et du synthétique par Alfred Tarski.Roger Schmit - 2008 - Archives de Philosophie 4 (4):609-629.
    Alfred Tarski a joué un rôle déterminant dans la déconstruction du clivage classique de l’analytique et du synthétique alors même que les ouvrages consacrés à ce chapitre de la philosophie restent, en général, relativement discrets au sujet de son rôle au profit de W. V. O. Quine. La critique de Tarski, qui s’articule dès 1930, s’organise le long de deux axes principaux. Le premier a trait à la difficulté de définir objectivement la notion de logicité ; le second, qui s’appuie (...)
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  13.  8
    A Propos de l'Analyse des Jugements Universels dans la Logique de Port-Royal.Roger Schmit - 1994 - Revue Internationale de Philosophie 48 (190):481-484.
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  14.  32
    Die idee der logischen grammatik bei Husserl: Eine begriffsgeschichtliche betrachtung. [REVIEW]Roger Schmit - 1992 - Husserl Studies 9 (1):31-49.
  15. Book Review. [REVIEW]Roger Schmit - 1987 - Revue Internationale de Philosophie 41 (161):311.
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  16. Gilles-Gaston GRANGER, "Pour la connaissance philosophique". [REVIEW]Roger Schmit - 1989 - Revue Internationale de Philosophie 43 (3):451.
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  17. Jan WOLENSKI, "Logic and Philosophy in the Lvov-Warsaw School". [REVIEW]Roger Schmit - 1990 - Revue Internationale de Philosophie 44 (3):496.
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  18. Rezension. [REVIEW]Roger Schmit - 1993 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 47 (4):652-655.
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  19.  4
    Quine : l'analyticité par l'assentiment.Denis Bonnay, Sandra Laugier, Layla RAÏD, Fabrice Pataut & Roger Schmit - 2008 - Archives de Philosophie 71 (4):563-578.
    L’A. revient, dans le prolongement de son ouvrage L’anthropologie logique de Quine (qui plaçait l’accent sur la traduction, la logique et le principe de charité chez Quine) sur un élément souvent négligé de la thèse d’indétermination de la traduction, à savoir la reconstruction/identification des connecteurs logiques par l’assentiment et le dissentiment. Après avoir examiné diverses objections à l’utilisation par Quine des « fonctions de verdict » dans la traduction, l’A. en vient à la véritable motivation de Quine dans son recours (...)
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  20. Roger Schmit: Husserls Philosophie der Mathematik. Platonistische und konstruktivistische Momente im Husserls Mathematikbegriff. [REVIEW]Andrés R. Raggio - 1982 - Revista Latinoamericana de Filosofia 8 (1):77.
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  21.  18
    Miller J. Philip. Numbers in presence and absence: a study of Husserl's philosophy of mathematics. Phaenomenologica, no. 90. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague, Boston, and London, 1982, x + 147 pp.Schmit Roger. Husserls Philosophie der Mathematik. Platonistische und konstruktimstische Momente in Husserls Mathematikbegriff. Conscientia, vol. 10. Bouvier Verlag Herbert Grundmann, Bonn 1981, 159 pp. [REVIEW]Robert Tragesser - 1988 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 53 (2):646-648.
  22.  31
    Confucian role ethics: a vocabulary.Roger T. Ames - 2011 - Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press.
    Argues that the only way to understand the Confucian vision of the consummate moral life is to take the tradition on its own terms.
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  23. The Aesthetics of Music.Roger Scruton - 1997 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
    What is music, what is its value, and what does it mean? In this stimulating volume, Roger Scruton offers a comprehensive account of the nature and significance of music from the perspective of modern philosophy. The study begins with the metaphysics of sound. Scruton distinguishes sound from tone; analyzes rhythm, melody, and harmony; and explores the various dimensions of musical organization and musical meaning. Taking on various fashionable theories in the philosophy and theory of music, he presents a compelling (...)
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  24. The Analects of Confucius: A Philosophical Translation.Roger T. Ames & Henry Rosemont, Jr - 1999 - Ballantine.
    The earliest Analects yet discovered, this work provides us with a new perspective on the central canonical text that has defined Chinese culture--and clearly illuminates the spirit and values of Confucius.
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  25. Are Credences Different From Beliefs?Roger Clarke & Julia Staffel - 2024 - In Blake Roeber, Ernest Sosa, Matthias Steup & John Turri (eds.), Contemporary Debates in Epistemology, 3rd edition. Wiley-Blackwell.
    This is a three-part exchange on the relationship between belief and credence. It begins with an opening essay by Roger Clarke that argues for the claim that the notion of credence generalizes the notion of belief. Julia Staffel argues in her reply that we need to distinguish between mental states and models representing them, and that this helps us explain what it could mean that belief is a special case of credence. Roger Clarke's final essay reflects on the (...)
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  26. Resolving Bertrand’s probability paradox.Jinchang Wang & Roger Jackson - 2011 - International Journal of Open Problems in Computer Science and Mathematics 3 (3):2–103.
    Resolving Bertrand’s probability paradox.
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  27.  24
    The Meaning of Conservatism.Roger Scruton - 2014 - St. Augustine's Press.
    Book Description: First published in 1980, this contribution to political thought is a statement of the traditional conservative position. Roger Scruton challenges those who would regard themselves as conservatives, and also their opponents. Conservatism, he argues, has little in common with liberalism, and is only tenuously related to the market economy, to monetarism, to free enterprise or to capitalism. It involves neither hostility towards the state, nor the desire to limit the state's obligation towards the citizen. Its conceptions of (...)
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  28. Photography and Representation.Roger Scruton - 1981 - Critical Inquiry 7 (3):577-603.
    It seems odd to say that photography is not a mode of representation. For a photograph has in common with a painting the property by which the painting represents the world, the property of sharing, in some sense, the appearance of its subject. Indeed, it is sometimes thought that since a photograph more effectively shares the appearance of its subject than a typical painting, photography is a better mode of representation. Photography might even be thought of as having replaced painting (...)
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  29.  35
    Sexual Desire: A Philosophical Investigation.Roger Scruton - 2015 - Bloomsbury Publishing.
    A dazzling treatise, as erudite and eloquent as Simone de Beauvoir's The Second Sex and considerably more sound in its conclusion - TLS "He is an eloquent and practised writer" - The Independent (UK) When John desires Mary or Mary desires John, what does either of them want? What is meant by innocence, passion, love and arousal, desire, perversion and shame? These are just a few of the questions Roger Scruton addresses in this thought-provoking intellectual adventure. Beginning from purely (...)
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  30.  6
    The Life Sciences in Eighteenth-century French Thought.Jacques Roger - 1997
    Available for the first time in English, Roger's masterwork of intellectual history situates the life sciences within the larger context of French Enlightenment thought and the history of institutions.
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  31.  45
    The Soul of the World.Roger Scruton - 2014 - Princeton University Press.
    A compelling defense of the sacred by one of today's leading philosophers In The Soul of the World, renowned philosopher Roger Scruton defends the experience of the sacred against today's fashionable forms of atheism. He argues that our personal relationships, moral intuitions, and aesthetic judgments hint at a transcendent dimension that cannot be understood through the lens of science alone. To be fully alive—and to understand what we are—is to acknowledge the reality of sacred things. Rather than an argument (...)
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  32.  20
    Human becomings: theorizing persons for Confucian role ethics.Roger T. Ames - 2021 - Albany: State University of New York Press.
    Offers an in-depth exposition of the Confucian conception of persons as the starting point of Confucian ethics.
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  33. Les sciences de la vie dans la pensée française du XVIIIe siècle.Jacques Roger - 1964 - Diderot Studies 6:339-352.
     
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  34. The aesthetic understanding: essays in the philosophy of art and culture.Roger Scruton - 1983 - South Bend, Ind.: St. Augustine's Press.
    Brings together essays on the philosophy of art in which a philosophical theory of aesthetic judgment is tested and developed through its application to particular examples. Each essay approaches, from its own field of study, what Roger Scruton argues to be the central problems of aesthetics -- what is aesthetic experience, and what is its importance for human conduct? The book is divided into four parts. The first contains a resume of modern analytical aesthetics, which also serves as an (...)
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  35.  49
    The Art of Rulership: A Study in Ancient Chinese Political Thought.Roger T. Ames - 1988 - Philosophy East and West 38 (2):197-200.
  36.  67
    Modern philosophy: an introduction and survey.Roger Scruton - 1994 - New York: Allen Lane Penguin Press.
    Philosopher Roger Scruton offers a wide-ranging perspective on philosophy, from logic to aesthetics, written in a lively and engaging way that is sure to stimulate debate. Rather than producing a survey of an academic discipline, Scruton reclaims philosophy for worldly concerns.
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  37. Beauty: A Very Short Introduction.Roger Scruton - 2011 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    From Botticelli to birdsong, Mozart, and the Turner Prize, Roger Scruton explores what it means for something to be beautiful. This thought-provoking introduction to the philosophy of beauty draws conclusions that some may find controversial, but, as Scruton shows, help us to find greater sense of meaning in the beautiful objects around us.
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  38.  20
    Integrating Evolution and Development: From Theory to Practice.Roger Sansom & Robert N. Brandon (eds.) - 2007 - MIT Press.
    Embryos, cells, genes, and organisms : reflections on the history of evolutionary developmental biology / Manfred D. Laubichler and Jane Maienschein The organismic systems approach : streamlining the naturalistic agenda / Werner Callebaut, Gerd B. Müller, and Stuart A. Newman Complex traits : genetics, development, and evolution / H. Frederik Nijhout Functional and developmental constraints on life-cycle evolution : an attempt on the architecture of constraints / Gerhard Schlosser Legacies of adaptive development / Roger Sansom Evo-devo meets the mind (...)
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  39.  9
    Greek Sophists in the Roman Empire.Roger A. Pack & G. W. Bowersock - 1971 - American Journal of Philology 92 (2):337.
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  40.  18
    Zhuangzi and the Happy Fish.Roger T. Ames & Takahiro Nakajima (eds.) - 2015 - Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
    The Zhuangzi is a deliciously protean text: it is concerned not only with personal realization, but also with social and political order. In many ways the Zhuangzi established a unique literary and philosophical genre of its own, and while clearly the work of many hands, it is one of the finest pieces of literature in the classical Chinese corpus. It employs every trope and literary device available to set off rhetorically charged flashes of insight into the most unrestrained way to (...)
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  41.  28
    Zhuangzi and the Happy Fish.Roger T. Ames & Takahiro Nakajima (eds.) - 2015 - Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
    The Zhuangzi is a deliciously protean text: it is concerned not only with personal realization, but also with social and political order. In many ways the Zhuangzi established a unique literary and philosophical genre of its own, and while clearly the work of many hands, it is one of the finest pieces of literature in the classical Chinese corpus. It employs every trope and literary device available to set off rhetorically charged flashes of insight into the most unrestrained way to (...)
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  42.  13
    A conceptual lexicon for classical Confucian philosophy.Roger T. Ames - 2022 - Albany: SUNY Press.
    Uses a comparative hermeneutical method to explain the most important terms in the classical Confucian philosophical texts, in an effort to allow the tradition to speak on its own terms.
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  43.  23
    Introduction.Roger T. Ames - 1987 - Philosophy East and West 37 (2):111-114.
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  44. Kant: A Very Short Introduction.Roger Scruton - 2001 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    Kant is arguably the most influential modern philosopher, but also one of the most difficult. Roger Scruton tackles his exceptionally complex subject with a strong hand, exploring the background to Kant's work, and showing why the Critique of Pure of Reason has proved so enduring.
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  45.  34
    Self as Person in Asian Theory and Practice.Roger T. Ames, Wimal Dissanayake & Thomas P. Kasulis - 1995 - Philosophy East and West 45 (4):602-604.
  46. Buffon: Un philosophe au Jardin du Roi.Jacques Roger - 1993 - Diderot Studies 25:228-229.
     
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  47.  20
    Finitary Algebraic Logic.Roger D. Maddux - 1989 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 35 (4):321-332.
  48.  38
    Relation algebras of every dimension.Roger D. Maddux - 1992 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 57 (4):1213-1229.
    Conjecture (1) of [Ma83] is confirmed here by the following result: if $3 \leq \alpha < \omega$, then there is a finite relation algebra of dimension α, which is not a relation algebra of dimension α + 1. A logical consequence of this theorem is that for every finite α ≥ 3 there is a formula of the form $S \subseteq T$ (asserting that one binary relation is included in another), which is provable with α + 1 variables, but not (...)
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  49. Buffon: A Life in Natural History.Jacques Roger, Sarah Lucille Bonnefoi & L. Pearce Williams - 1998 - Journal of the History of Biology 31 (2):298-300.
  50. 14. “Knowing” as the “Realizing of Happiness” Here, on the Bridge, over the River Hao.Roger T. Ames - 2015 - In Roger T. Ames & Takahiro Nakajima (eds.), Zhuangzi and the Happy Fish. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 261-290.
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