Results for 'Tobias Brosch'

991 found
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  1.  55
    Comment: The Appraising Brain: Towards a Neuro-Cognitive Model of Appraisal Processes in Emotion.Tobias Brosch & David Sander - 2013 - Emotion Review 5 (2):163-168.
    Appraisal theories have described elaborate mechanisms underlying the elicitation of emotion at the psychological-cognitive level, but typically do not integrate neuroscientific concepts and findings. At the same time, theoretical developments in appraisal theory have been pretty much ignored by researchers studying the neuroscience of emotion. We feel that a stronger integration of these two literatures would be highly profitable for both sides. Here we outline a blueprint of the “appraising brain.” To this end, we review neuroimaging research investigating the processing (...)
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  2.  42
    Behold the voice of wrath: Cross-modal modulation of visual attention by anger prosody.Tobias Brosch, Didier Grandjean, David Sander & Klaus R. Scherer - 2008 - Cognition 106 (3):1497-1503.
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  3.  58
    The perception and categorisation of emotional stimuli: A review.Tobias Brosch, Gilles Pourtois & David Sander - 2010 - Cognition and Emotion 24 (3):377-400.
  4.  52
    Comment: On the Role of Appraisal Processes in the Construction of Emotion.Tobias Brosch - 2013 - Emotion Review 5 (4):369-373.
    Appraisal and constructivist theories of emotion both emphasize that emotions are not modular phenomena, but are constructed from more basic psychological parts. In the scientific debate, differences between the two approaches are sometimes overplayed, by classifying appraisal theories as “natural kinds” models, and sometimes underplayed, by basically merging them into constructivist accounts. The aim of this contribution is to illustrate some similarities and some differences between contemporary appraisal and constructivist approaches, and to highlight the fact that appraisal theory has indeed (...)
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  5.  41
    Handbook of Value: Perspectives From Economics, Neuroscience, Philosophy, Psychology and Sociolog.Tobias Brosch & David Sander (eds.) - 2015 - Oxford University Press.
    The Handbook of Value combines the forces of the many disciplines involved in value research, by integrating the perspectives of distinguished scholars from the different disciplines. Contributions cover conceptual issues such as definitions of value, psychological and neurological mechanisms underlying value computation and representation, types and taxonomies of value, interindividual and intercultural value differences, the role of value in emotion, moral judgment, decision-making and behavior, as well as case studies of individual varieties of value. The volume contributes to an interdisciplinary (...)
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  6.  30
    Handbook of Value: Perspectives From Economics, Neuroscience, Philosophy, Psychology and Sociolog.Tobias Brosch & David Sander (eds.) - 2015 - Oxford University Press UK.
    The Handbook of Value combines the forces of the many disciplines involved in value research, by integrating the perspectives of distinguished scholars from the different disciplines. Contributions cover conceptual issues such as definitions of value, psychological and neurological mechanisms underlying value computation and representation, types and taxonomies of value, interindividual and intercultural value differences, the role of value in emotion, moral judgment, decision-making and behavior, as well as case studies of individual varieties of value. The volume contributes to an interdisciplinary (...)
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  7.  30
    The flexibility of emotional attention: Accessible social identities guide rapid attentional orienting.Tobias Brosch & Jay J. Van Bavel - 2012 - Cognition 125 (2):309-316.
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  8.  28
    Faces in Context: A Review and Systematization of Contextual Influences on Affective Face Processing.Matthias J. Wieser & Tobias Brosch - 2012 - Frontiers in Psychology 3.
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  9.  32
    Where is the chocolate? Rapid spatial orienting toward stimuli associated with primary rewards.Eva Pool, Tobias Brosch, Sylvain Delplanque & David Sander - 2014 - Cognition 130 (3):348-359.
  10.  13
    Emotions and the Climate Crisis: A Research Agenda for an Affective Sustainability Science.Tobias Brosch & Disa Sauter - 2023 - Emotion Review 15 (4):253-257.
    Climate change and loss of biodiversity are advancing rapidly, making a transition to a more sustainable society one of the most pressing tasks facing humanity. This special section shines a spotlight on how emotions shape and are shaped by the climate and biodiversity crises, and how they intersect with pro-environmental behavior. To this end, leading sustainability scholars and policy makers articulate what they believe are the most important questions that emotion research should answer to support a sustainable societal transition. Here, (...)
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  11.  10
    Homepage - Oxford University Press.Tobias Brosch & David Sander - 2015 - In Tobias Brosch & David Sander (eds.), Handbook of Value: Perspectives From Economics, Neuroscience, Philosophy, Psychology and Sociolog. Oxford University Press. pp. 23-42.
    Oxford University Press moves knowledge and learning forward. Discover our products, services, and latest thinking in education and research.
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  12. The Value Handbook: The Affective Sciences of Values and Valuation.Tobias Brosch & David Sander (eds.) - 2015
     
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  13.  19
    How is physicians’ implicit prejudice against the obese and mentally ill moderated by specialty and experience?Samia Hurst, Tobias Brosch, Mélinée Schindler, Delphine Berner, Christian Mumenthaler & Chloë FitzGerald - 2022 - BMC Medical Ethics 23 (1):1-11.
    BackgroundImplicit prejudice can lead to disparities in treatment. The effects of specialty and experience on implicit obesity and mental illness prejudice had not been explored. The main objective was to examine how specializing in psychiatry/general medicine and years of experience moderated implicit obesity and mental illness prejudice among Swiss physicians. Secondary outcomes included examining the malleability of implicit bias via two video interventions and a condition of cognitive load, correlations of implicit bias with responses to a clinical vignette, and correlations (...)
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  14. Oxford Handbook of Value: The Affective Sciences of Values and Valuation.David Sander & Tobias Brosch (eds.) - 2015 - Oxford University Press.
  15.  47
    When at rest: “Event-free” active inference may give rise to implicit self-models of coping potential.Ryan J. Murray, Philip Gerrans, Tobias Brosch & David Sander - 2015 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 38.
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  16. You are what you’re for: Essentialist categorization in large language models.Siying Zhang, Selena She, Tobias Gerstenberg & David Rose - forthcoming - Proceedings of the 45Th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.
    How do essentialist beliefs about categories arise? We hypothesize that such beliefs are transmitted via language. We subject large language models (LLMs) to vignettes from the literature on essentialist categorization and find that they align well with people when the studies manipulated teleological information -- information about what something is for. We examine whether in a classic test of essentialist categorization -- the transformation task -- LLMs prioritize teleological properties over information about what something looks like, or is made of. (...)
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  17.  11
    Anxious Altruism: Virtue Signaling Mediates the Impact of Attachment Style on Consumers’ Green Purchase Behavior and Prosocial Responses.Muhammad Junaid Shahid Hasni, Faruk Anıl Konuk & Tobias Otterbring - forthcoming - Journal of Business Ethics:1-35.
    Virtue signaling serves to express moral and ethical values publicly, showcasing commitment to social and sustainable ideals. This research, conducted with non-WEIRD samples to mitigate the prevalent WEIRD bias (i.e., the tendency to solely rely on samples from Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic societies), examines whether the scarcely studied virtue-signaling construct mediates the influence of consumers’ attachment anxiety (vs. avoidance) on their green purchase behavior and prosocial responses. Drawing on attachment theory and the emerging virtue-signaling literature, the current work (...)
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  18.  11
    Switching task sets creates event boundaries in memory.Yuxi Candice Wang & Tobias Egner - 2022 - Cognition 221 (C):104992.
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  19.  1
    Children use disagreement to infer what happened.Jamie Amemiya, Gail D. Heyman & Tobias Gerstenberg - 2024 - Cognition 250 (C):105836.
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  20.  50
    Recognizing Moral Identity as a Cultural Construct.Fanli Jia & Tobias Krettenauer - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
  21.  10
    Big–Thick Blending: A method for mixing analytical insights from big and thick data sources.Brian L. Due & Tobias Bornakke - 2018 - Big Data and Society 5 (1).
    Recent works have suggested an analytical complementarity in mixing big and thick data sources. These works have, however, remained as programmatic suggestions, leaving us with limited methodological inputs on how to archive such complementary integration. This article responds to this limitation by proposing a method for ‘blending’ big and thick analytical insights. The paper first develops a methodological framework based on the cognitivist linguistics terminology of ‘blending’. Two cases are then explored in which blended spaces are crafted from engaging big (...)
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  22.  5
    Dynamic expressions of confidence within an evidence accumulation framework.Kobe Desender, Tobias H. Donner & Tom Verguts - 2021 - Cognition 207:104522.
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  23.  20
    Philosophy of Science for Biologists.Kostas Kampourakis & Tobias Uller (eds.) - 2019 - New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    Biologists rely on theories, apply models and construct explanations, but rarely reflect on their nature and structure. This book introduces key topics in philosophy of science to provide the required philosophical background for this kind of reflection, which is an important part of all aspects of research and communication in biology. It concisely and accessibly addresses fundamental questions such as: Why should biologists care about philosophy of science? How do concepts contribute to scientific advancement? What is the nature of scientific (...)
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  24.  4
    The role of category valence in prototype preference.Moritz Ingendahl, Nadja Propheter & Tobias Vogel - forthcoming - Cognition and Emotion.
    People prefer prototypical stimuli over atypical stimuli. The dominant explanation for this prototype preference effect is that prototypical stimuli are processed more fluently. However, a more recent account proposes that prototypes are more strongly associated with their category’s valence, leading to a reversed prototype preference effect for negative categories. One critical but untested assumption of this category-valence account is that no prototype preference should emerge for entirely neutral categories. We tested this prediction by conditioning categories of dot patterns positively, negatively, (...)
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  25.  22
    What Happens After a Neural Implant Study? Neuroethics Expert Workshop on Post-Trial Obligations.Ishan Dasgupta, Eran Klein, Laura Y. Cabrera, Winston Chiong, Ashley Feinsinger, Joseph J. Fins, Tobias Haeusermann, Saskia Hendriks, Gabriel Lázaro-Muñoz, Cynthia Kubu, Helen Mayberg, Khara Ramos, Adina Roskies, Lauren Sankary, Ashley Walton, Alik S. Widge & Sara Goering - 2024 - Neuroethics 17 (2):1-14.
    What happens at the end of a clinical trial for an investigational neural implant? It may be surprising to learn how difficult it is to answer this question. While new trials are initiated with increasing regularity, relatively little consensus exists on how best to conduct them, and even less on how to ethically end them. The landscape of recent neural implant trials demonstrates wide variability of what happens to research participants after an neural implant trial ends. Some former research participants (...)
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  26.  12
    Long-Term Memory Updating: The Reset-of-Encoding Hypothesis in List-Method Directed Forgetting.Bernhard Pastötter, Tobias Tempel & Karl-Heinz T. Bäuml - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
  27.  30
    Emotional Machines: Perspectives from Affective Computing and Emotional Human-Machine Interaction.Catrin Misselhorn, Tom Poljanšek, Tobias Störzinger & Maike Klein (eds.) - 2023 - Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.
    Can machines simulate, express or even have emotions? Is it a good to build such machines? How do humans react emotionally to them and how should such devices be treated from a moral point of view? This volume addresses these and related questions by bringing together perspectives from affective computing and emotional human-machine interaction, combining technological approaches with those from the humanities and social sciences. It thus relates disciplines such as philosophy, computer science, technology, psychology, sociology, design, and art. The (...)
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  28. Maurinian Truths : Essays in Honour of Anna-Sofia Maurin on her 50th Birthday.Robin Stenwall & Tobias Hansson Wahlberg (eds.) - 2019 - Lund, Sverige: Department of Philosophy, Lund University.
    This book is in honour of Professor Anna-Sofia Maurin on her 50th birthday. It consists of eighteen essays on metaphysical issues written by Swedish and international scholars.
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  29.  10
    Economic Analysis in Critical Theory: The Impact of Friedrich Pollock's State Capitalism Concept.Tobias ten Brink - 2015 - Constellations 22 (3):333-340.
  30.  31
    Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Preceded by Attention Bias Modification on Residual Symptoms in Depression: A 12-Month Follow-Up.Tom Østergaard, Tobias Lundgren, Ingvar Rosendahl, Robert D. Zettle, Rune Jonassen, Catherine J. Harmer, Tore C. Stiles, Nils Inge Landrø & Vegard Øksendal Haaland - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10:479724.
    Depression is a highly recurrent disorder with limited treatment alternatives for reducing risk of subsequent episodes. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and attention bias modification (ABM) separately have shown some promise in reducing depressive symptoms. This study investigates (a) if group-based ACT had a greater impact in reducing residual symptoms of depression over a 12-month follow-up than a control condition, and (b) if preceding ACT with ABM produced added benefits. This multisite study consisted of two phases. In phase 1, participants (...)
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  31. More on how and why: cause and effect in biology revisited.Kevin N. Laland, John Odling-Smee, William Hoppitt & Tobias Uller - 2012 - Biology and Philosophy 28 (5):719-745.
    In 1961, Ernst Mayr published a highly influential article on the nature of causation in biology, in which he distinguished between proximate and ultimate causes. Mayr argued that proximate causes (e.g. physiological factors) and ultimate causes (e.g. natural selection) addressed distinct ‘how’ and ‘why’ questions and were not competing alternatives. That distinction retains explanatory value today. However, the adoption of Mayr’s heuristic led to the widespread belief that ontogenetic processes are irrelevant to evolutionary questions, a belief that has (1) hindered (...)
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  32.  9
    Ökonometrie: Das R-Arbeitsbuch.Ludwig von Auer, Sönke Hoffmann & Tobias Kranz - 2024 - Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
    Dieses R-Arbeitsbuch bietet seinen Leserinnen und Lesern ökonometrische Übungsaufgaben, die eigenständig am Computer bearbeitet werden können. Die notwendigen Kenntnisse des kostenlosen Programmpakets R werden in,,R-Boxen" quasi nebenbei Schritt für Schritt vermittelt. Den Auftakt bildet dabei eine einfache Installationsanleitung. Auch alle Lösungen der Übungsaufgaben sind sorgfältig dokumentiert. Das R-Arbeitsbuch lässt sich zwar mit jedem einführenden Ökonometrie-Lehrbuch kombinieren, die optimale Verzahnung besteht jedoch mit dem Lehrbuch Ökonometrie - Eine Einführung (von Auer, 8. Auflage, 2023). Die Zielgruppe dieser Lehrbuch-Arbeitsbuch-Kombination besitzt weder statistische oder (...)
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  33.  49
    Identity and Food Choice: You Are What You Eat?J. M. Dieterle & Z. Tobias - 2023 - Food Ethics 8 (1):1-17.
    We use Marya Schechtman’s Narrative Self-Constitution View to support the widespread idea that food can contribute to the construction and expression of our identities and be used to understand others. What foods we consume can be one such way to construct our identities as food itself can have different values: ethically sourced, healthy, culturally significant, etc. However, the ability to constitute one’s own identity in this way depends on the ability to autonomously choose what we consume. We argue that most (...)
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  34.  6
    Exploring the Role of Spatial Frequency Information during Neural Emotion Processing in Human Infants.Sarah Jessen & Tobias Grossmann - 2017 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  35.  15
    Economic Recession Affects Gambling Participation But Not Problematic Gambling: Results from a Population-Based Follow-up Study.Daniel T. Olason, Tobias Hayer, Gerhard Meyer & Tim Brosowski - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  36. Denkwelt oder Kopfgeburt? Möglichkeiten eines Philosophie-Museums.Michael Siegel, Matthias Warkus & Tobias Weilandt - 2015 - In Hanno Depner (ed.), Visuelle Philosophie. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann.
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  37.  8
    Early Reputation Management: Three-Year-Old Children Are More Generous Following Exposure to Eyes.Caroline Kelsey, Tobias Grossmann & Amrisha Vaish - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  38.  31
    Antwort auf Gabriel.Catharine Diehl & Tobias Rosefeldt - 2016 - Philosophisches Jahrbuch 123 (2):465-474.
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  39.  24
    Anthropologie der Theorie.Thomas Jürgasch & Tobias Keiling - 2017 - Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.
    Die Engführung von Muße und theoretischem Tun, die Aristoteles paradigmatisch in der Nikomachischen Ethik entwickelt, hat eine Vor- und eine lange Nachgeschichte bis in die gegenwärtige Philosophie und Theologie hinein. Begründet wird die Engführung von Muße und Theorie bei Aristoteles anthropologisch, weil sich in einer kontemplativen Lebensform die Möglichkeiten der menschlichen Natur auf vollendete Weise verwirklichen. Die Beiträge in diesem Band untersuchen ideengeschichtliche Modelle einer Verbindung von Theorie und Muße daraufhin, wie diese sich zur Frage einer anthropologischen Fundierung der Theorie (...)
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  40.  25
    Gibt es den neuen Realismus?Catharine Diehl & Tobias Rosefeldt - 2015 - Philosophisches Jahrbuch 122 (1):126-145.
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  41.  19
    Towards Shared Social Responsibility: A Study of Consumers’ Willingness to Donate Micro-Insurances when Taking Out Their Own Insurance.Patty Jansen, Tobias Gössling & Toon Bullens - 2011 - Journal of Business Ethics 100 (1):175-190.
    In recent years, the concepts of charity and development aid have changed significantly. Present concepts combine direct money transfer with co-production, knowledge sharing and the development of products and services designed for the need of developing and transition economies. The concept of micro-financing is a financial service which has proven to allow for entrepreneurs in the respective countries to start up their businesses. A relatively new financial product for these countries is micro-insurance. This article deals with the question whether consumers (...)
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  42.  6
    Editorial: Environmental Engagement and Cultural Value: Global Perspectives for Protecting the Natural World.Fanli Jia & Tobias Krettenauer - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  43.  16
    A Diffusion Model Analysis of Magnitude Comparison in Children with and without Dyscalculia: Care of Response and Ability Are Related to Both Mathematical Achievement and Stimuli.Carsten Szardenings, Jörg-Tobias Kuhn, Jochen Ranger & Heinz Holling - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  44.  9
    Nonbinding Legal Instruments in Governance for Global Health: Lessons from the Global AIDS Reporting Mechanism.Allyn Taylor, Tobias Alfvén, Daniel Hougendobler & Kent Buse - 2014 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 42 (1):72-87.
    In recent debates surrounding World Health Organization reform, international lawmaking has received unprecedented attention as a future priority function of the Organization. Although WHO's constitutional lawmaking authority was historically neglected and even resisted by WHO and its Member States until the adoption of its first treaty a decade ago, the widespread consensus in favor of a central role for lawmaking in visions of a reformed WHO reflects the crystallization of contemporary approaches to global health governance. Today it is widely recognized (...)
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  45.  59
    Explaining or redefining mindreading?Krzysztof Dołęga, Tobias Schlicht & Daniel C. Dennett - 2020 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 43.
    Veissière et al. disrupt current debates over the nature of mindreading by bringing multiple positions under the umbrella of free-energy. However, it is not clear whether integrating the opposing sides under a common formal framework will yield new insights into how mindreading is achieved, rather than offering a mere redescription of the target phenomenon.
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  46.  7
    Pruning external minimality checking for answer set programs using semantic dependencies.Thomas Eiter & Tobias Kaminski - 2021 - Artificial Intelligence 290 (C):103402.
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  47.  24
    Leiblichkeit. Geschichte und Aktualität eines Begriffs.Emmanuel Alloa, Thomas Bedorf, Tobias Nikolaus Klass & Christian Grüny (eds.) - 2012 - Tübingen: Mohr-Siebeck / UTB.
    Der Körper hat Konjunktur. Als ausgestellter, verfüg- und verführbarer begegnet er uns täglichim Übermaß. Es war nur eine Frage der Zeit, bis im Spiel der sich in den Wissenschafteneinander ablösenden turns auch ein corporeal (oder body) turn ausgerufen würde. Dabeibleibt im genannten turn der Gegenstand der Untersuchung nicht selten reduziert auf das, wasman im deutschen Sprachgebrauch »Körper« nennt: ein physisches Substrat, das wie ein Dingunter Dingen beschreibbar ist. Gegen diese Verkürzung stellt der Begri des »Leibes«,spätestens seit Edmund Husserl, eine präzise (...)
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  48.  35
    Honestly, why are you donating money to charity? An experimental study about self-awareness in status-seeking behavior.Mitesh Kataria & Tobias Regner - 2015 - Theory and Decision 79 (3):493-515.
    This study investigates experimentally whether people in retrospective are self-aware that they engage in status-seeking behavior. Subjects participated in a real-effort task where effort translated into a donation to a charity. Within-subjects we varied the visibility of their performance (private/public feedback). On average, subjects exerted more effort in the public treatment. After the real-effort task, subjects were asked to state their retrospective beliefs about their performance in public given feedback about their performance in private, and about the performance of other (...)
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  49.  8
    A call for mapping the development of the microbiota-gut-brain axis during human infancy.Caroline Malory Kelsey & Tobias Grossmann - 2019 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 42.
    We argue for the importance of looking at the microbiota-gut-brain axis from a human developmental perspective. For this purpose, we first briefly highlight emerging research with infants attesting that the microbiome plays a role in early brain and cognitive development. We then discuss the use of developmentally informed humanized mouse models and implications of microbiome research that go beyond probiotic administration.
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  50.  77
    More on how and why: a response to commentaries.Kevin N. Laland, John Odling-Smee, William Hoppitt & Tobias Uller - 2013 - Biology and Philosophy 28 (5):793-810.
    We are grateful to the commentators for taking the time to respond to our article. Too many interesting and important points have been raised for us to tackle them all in this response, and so in the below we have sought to draw out the major themes. These include problems with both the term ‘ultimate causation’ and the proximate-ultimate causation dichotomy more generally, clarification of the meaning of reciprocal causation, discussion of issues related to the nature of development and phenotypic (...)
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