Results for 'Reiner Grundmann'

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  1.  25
    Fundamentalist Intolerance or Civil Disobedience?Reiner Grundmann & Christos Mantziaris - 1991 - Political Theory 19 (4):572-605.
    Sollen und Sein klaffen bei uns weiter auseinander als bei anderen, weil eben das Sollen sehr hoch gesetzt ist. Thomas Mann, Doctor Faustus.
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  2.  11
    Fundamentalist intolerance or civil disobedience? Strange loops in liberal theory.Reiner Grundmann & Christos Mantziaris - 1991 - Political Theory 19 (4):572-605.
    Sollen und Sein klaffen bei uns weiter auseinander als bei anderen, weil eben das Sollen sehr hoch gesetzt ist.Thomas Mann, Doctor Faustus.
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  3.  3
    The power of scientific knowledge: from research to public policy.Reiner Grundmann - 2012 - New York: Cambridge University Press. Edited by Nico Stehr.
    It is often said that knowledge is power, but more often than not relevant knowledge is not used when political decisions are made. This book examines how political decisions relate to scientific knowledge and what factors determine the success of scientific research in influencing policy. The authors take a comparative and historical perspective and refer to well-known theoretical frameworks, but the focus of the book is on three case studies: the discourse of racism, Keynesianism, and climate change. These cases cover (...)
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  4.  92
    The Problem of Expertise in Knowledge Societies.Reiner Grundmann - 2017 - Minerva 55 (1):25-48.
    This paper puts forward a theoretical framework for the analysis of expertise and experts in contemporary societies. It argues that while prevailing approaches have come to see expertise in various forms and functions, they tend to neglect the broader historical and societal context, and importantly the relational aspect of expertise. This will be discussed with regard to influential theoretical frameworks, such as laboratory studies, regulatory science, lay expertise, post-normal science, and honest brokers. An alternative framework of expertise is introduced, showing (...)
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  5.  8
    “Climategate” and The Scientific Ethos.Reiner Grundmann - 2013 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 38 (1):67-93.
    In late 2009, e-mails from a server at the Climate Research Unit at the University of East Anglia were released that showed some climate scientists in an unfavorable light. Soon this scandal was known as “Climategate” and a highly charged debate started to rage on blogs and in the mass media. Much of the debate has been about the question whether anthropogenic global warming was undermined by the revelations. But ethical issues, too, became part and parcel of the debate. This (...)
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  6.  23
    The Rightful Place of Expertise.Reiner Grundmann - 2018 - Social Epistemology 32 (6):372-386.
    ABSTRACTExpertise has come under attack not least since the Brexit vote in the UK and Donald Trump’s election as President of the United States. In this contribution, I will provide some conceptual clarification and suggest a new topology of expertise. I will also examine the historical roots of this challenge to expertise and its social context using a comparative lens. I will ask what it could mean to speak of the rightful place of expertise. I will try to provide an (...)
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  7.  14
    Ozone and Climate: Scientific Consensus and Leadership.Reiner Grundmann - 2006 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 31 (1):73-101.
    This article compares the cases of ozone layer protection and climate change. In both cases, scientific expertise has played a comparatively important role in the policy process. The author argues that against conventional assumptions, scientific consensus is not necessary to achieve ambitious political goals. However, the architects of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change operated under such assumptions. The author argues that this is problematic both from a theoretical viewpoint and from empirical evidence. Contrary to conventional assumptions, ambitious political regulations (...)
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  8.  4
    Natur und „blinder Fleck“ Zum Potential Marxscher Theorie für das Verständnis ökologischer Probleme.Reiner Grundmann - 1991 - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 39 (7-12).
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  9.  9
    Natur und „blinder Fleck“.Reiner Grundmann - 1991 - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 39 (9):1020-1036.
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  10.  4
    Knowledge: critical concepts.Nico Stehr & Reiner Grundmann (eds.) - 2005 - New York: Routledge.
    This five volume collection brings together a carefully selected array of contributions from a variety of disciplines. Featuring essays from philosophers who have investigated the foundations of knowledge, and addressing different forms of knowledge in society such as common sense and practical knowledge, this collection also discusses the role of knowledge in economic process and gives attention to the role of expert knowledge in political decision making. Including a collection of articles from the sociology of knowledge and science, the set (...)
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  11.  29
    Reiner Grundmann, Marxism and Ecology. [REVIEW]Jonathan Hughes, Kathleen Nutt, David Archard, Nick Smith, John Mann, Andrew Bowie, Alex Klaushofer, Gary Kitchen, Katerina Deligiorgi, Ian Craib, Andrew Dobson, Kersten Glandien, Matthew Rampley, Lynne Segal, David Macey, Peter Osborne, Anthony Elliott, David Lamb, Chris Arthur, Anne Beezer & Michael Gardiner - 1993 - Radical Philosophy 63 (63).
  12. Professor Reiner Schürmann Lectures, 1975-1993.Reiner Schürmann, Pierre Adler & N. New School for Social Research York - 1994 - Microfilmed for the New School for Social Research by Preservation Resources.
    This is not a work of mine. For some reason, I am unable to remove it from my page. It is a list of Dr. Reiner Schürmann's lecture notes for courses that he taught at the New School for Social Research (aka The New School).
     
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  13.  6
    Reliabilism and the problem of defeaters.Thomas Grundmann - 2009 - Grazer Philosophische Studien 79 (1):65-76.
    It is widely assumed that justification is defeasible, e.g. that under certain conditions counterevidence removes prior justification of beliefs. In this paper I will first (sect. 1) explain why this feature of justification poses a prima facie problem for reliabilism. I then will try out different reliabilist strategies to deal with the problem. Among them I will discuss conservative strategies (sect. 2), eliminativist stragies (sect. 3) and revisionist strategies (sect. 4). In the final section I will present an improved revisionist (...)
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  14. Why Disagreement-Based Skepticism cannot Escape the Challenge of Self-Defeat.Thomas Grundmann - 2019 - Episteme:1-18.
    Global meta-philosophical skepticism (i.e. completely unrestricted skepticism about philosophy) based upon disagreement faces the problem of self-defeat since it undercuts its motivating conciliatory principle. However, the skeptic may easily escape this threat by adopting a more modest kind of skepticism, that will be called “extensive meta-philosophical skepticism”, i.e., the view that most of our philosophical beliefs are unjustified, except our beliefs in epistemically fundamental principles. As I will argue in this paper, this kind of skepticism is well-motivated, does not undercut (...)
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  15.  12
    The nature of rational intuitions and a fresh look at the explanationist objection.Thomas Grundmann - 2007 - Grazer Philosophische Studien 74 (1):69-87.
    In the first part of this paper I will characterize the specific nature of rational intuition. It will be claimed that rational intuition is an evidential state with modal content that has an a priori source. This claim will be defended against several objections. The second part of the paper deals with the so-called explanationist objection against rational intuition as a justifying source. According to the best reading of this objection, intuition cannot justify any judgment since there is no metaphysical (...)
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  16. How to respond rationally to peer disagreement: The preemption view.Thomas Grundmann - 2019 - Philosophical Issues 29 (1):129-142.
    In this paper, I argue that the two most common views of how to respond rationally to peer disagreement–the Total Evidence View (TEV) and the Equal Weight View (EWV)–are both inadequate for substantial reasons. TEV does not issue the correct intuitive verdicts about a number of hypothetical cases of peer disagreement. The same is true for EWV. In addition, EWV does not give any explanation of what is rationally required of agents on the basis of sufficiently general epistemic principles. I (...)
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  17. Preemptive Authority: The Challenge From Outrageous Expert Judgments.Thomas Grundmann - 2021 - Episteme 18 (3):407-427.
    Typically, expert judgments are regarded by laypeople as highly trustworthy. However, expert assertions that strike the layperson as obviously false or outrageous, seem to give one a perfect reason to dispute that this judgment manifests expertise. In this paper, I will defend four claims. First, I will deliver an argument in support of the preemption view on expert judgments according to which we should not rationally use our own domain-specific reasons in the face of expert testimony. Second, I will argue (...)
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  18.  13
    Medizin in Bewegung – der Beruf der Ärztin/des Arztes.Reiner Marquard - 2008 - Zeitschrift Für Evangelische Ethik 52 (1):57-63.
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  19. Conceptual Construction: Why the Content of Our Folk Terms Has Only Limited Significance.Thomas Grundmann - forthcoming - In Masaharu Mizumoto & Stephen Stich (eds.), Ethno-Epistemology.
    Standard Analytic Epistemology typically relies on conceptual analysis of folk epistemic terms such as ‘knowledge’ or ‘justification’. A cross-cultural and cross-linguistic perspective on this method leads to the worry that there might not be universally shared epistemic concepts, and that different languages might use folk notions that have different extensions. Moreover, there is no reason to believe that our epistemic common-sense terms pick out what is epistemically most significant or valuable. In my paper, I take these issues as a starting (...)
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  20.  12
    Bonjour‘s Self-Defeating Argument for Coherentism.Thomas Grundmann - 1999 - Erkenntnis 50 (2-3):463-479.
    One of the most influential arguments for the coherence theory of empirical justification is BonJours a priori argument from the internalist regress. According to this argument, foundationalism cannot solve the problem of the internalist regress since internalism is incompatible with basic beliefs. Hence, coherentism seems to be the only option. In my article I contend that this argument is doomed to failure. It is either too strong or too weak. Too strong, since even coherentism cannot stop the internalist regress in (...)
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  21.  3
    Die politische Philosophie Fichtes und ihre Rezeption im Nationalsozialismus.Reiner Pesch - 1982 - Kassel: [S.N.].
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  22. Subjektivität und System.Reiner Wiehl - 2000 - Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
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  23. Whiteheads Kant-Kritik und Kants Kritik am Panpsychismus.Reiner Wiehl - 1990 - In Helmut Holzhey, Alois Rust & Reiner Wiehl (eds.), Natur, Subjektivität, Gott: zur Prozessphilosophie Alfred N. Whiteheads. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
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  24. Knowledge from Forgetting.Sven Bernecker & Thomas Grundmann - 2017 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research (3):525-540.
    This paper provides a novel argument for granting memory the status of a generative source of justification and knowledge. Memory can produce justified output beliefs and knowledge on the basis of unjustified input beliefs alone. The key to understanding how memory can generate justification and knowledge, memory generativism, is to bear in mind that memory frequently omits part of the stored information. The proposed argument depends on a broadly reliabilist approach to justification.
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  25.  1
    Sorgenkind Schule: Ein Lehrer Spricht Klartext.Reiner Ruffing - 2010 - Schöningh.
    Der Autor: Reiner Ruffing ist promovierter Philosoph, gibt in der Erwachsenenbildung und an Universitäten Lehrveranstaltungen und ist seit mehr als 20 Jahren Lehrer.
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  26.  1
    Global Perspectives on Science and Spirituality. Edited by Pranab Das.Christoffer H. Grundmann - 2010 - Zygon 45 (3):773-774.
  27. Epistemic authority: preemption through source sensitive defeat.Jan Constantin & Thomas Grundmann - 2020 - Synthese 197 (9):4109-4130.
    Modern societies are characterized by a division of epistemic labor between laypeople and epistemic authorities. Authorities are often far more competent than laypeople and can thus, ideally, inform their beliefs. But how should laypeople rationally respond to an authority’s beliefs if they already have beliefs and reasons of their own concerning some subject matter? According to the standard view, the beliefs of epistemic authorities are just further, albeit weighty, pieces of evidence. In contrast, the Preemption View claims that, when one (...)
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  28.  20
    Arguments against the possibility of perfect rationality.Richard Reiner - 1995 - Minds and Machines 5 (3):373-89.
    Many different arguments against the possibility of perfect rationality have appeared in the literature, and these target several different conceptions of perfect rationality. It is not clear how these different conceptions of perfect rationality are related, nor is it clear how the arguments showing their impossibility are related, and it is especially unclear what the impossibility results show when taken together. This paper gives an exposition of the different conceptions of perfect rationality, an the various sorts of argument against them; (...)
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  29.  7
    Kants kritische Religionsphilosophie.Reiner Wimmer - 1990 - ISSN.
    In der Reihe werden herausragende monographische Untersuchungen und Sammelbände zu allen Aspekten der Philosophie Kants veröffentlicht, ebenso zum systematischen Verhältnis seiner Philosophie zu anderen philosophischen Ansätzen in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Veröffentlicht werden Studien, die einen innovativen Charakter haben und ausdrückliche Desiderate der Forschung erfüllen. Die Publikationen repräsentieren damit den aktuellsten Stand der Forschung.
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  30. Dereguliert, Liberalisiert und Globalisiert die Politik. Ein Politischökonomischer Reformvorschlag.Reiner Eichenberger - 1999 - Studia Philosophica 58:99-121.
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  31.  2
    Resurrection—Theological and Scientific Assessments edited by Ted Peters, Robert John Russell, and Michael Welker.Christoffer H. Grundmann - 2012 - Zygon 47 (3):646-649.
  32.  14
    Exploring the etiology of haploinsufficiency.Reiner A. Veitia - 2002 - Bioessays 24 (2):175-184.
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  33.  29
    Political Thinking in Heidegger.Reiner Schurmann - 1978 - Social Research: An International Quarterly 45.
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  34.  34
    Hacking’s Experimental Realism: An Untenable Middle Ground.Richard Reiner & Robert Pierson - 1995 - Philosophy of Science 62 (1):60-69.
    As Laudan and Fine show, and Boyd concedes, the attempt to infer the truth of scientific realism from the fact that it putatively provides the best explanation of the instrumental success of science is circular, since what is to be shown is precisely the legitimacy of such abductive inferences. Hacking's "experimental argument for scientific realism about entities" is one of the few arguments for scientific realism that purports to avoid this circularity. We argue that Hacking's argument is as dependent on (...)
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  35.  6
    Holger Lyre:, Paderborn, mentis, 2004, 236 S., Euro 32,–.Reiner Hedrich - 2005 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 36 (2):417-423.
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  36.  3
    Ich und der Andere: Aspekte menschlicher Beziehungen.Reiner Marx & Gerhard Stebner (eds.) - 1996 - St. Ingbert: Röhrig Universitätsverlag.
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  37.  29
    "One world" oder Bipolarismus? Der Jalta-Mythos und seine Folgen.Reiner Marcowitz - 1999 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 51 (2):115-128.
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  38.  2
    Werturteile AlS wissenschaftliche aussagen?Reiner Porstmann - 1974 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 5 (2):323-328.
    It is the purpose to examine Krafts arguments and proofs on the basis of the evidence which gives reality. His derivation of principles with unlimited validity is not successful, judgements concerning "basic valuations of human culture" being inhomogeneous and historically bound. The way to introduce norms into scientific statements by "teleological" foundation is only valid for "normal" principles, basic must be excluded. The fruitfulness of the first step is appreciated and illustrated by economic examples. Jointly in connection with this is (...)
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  39.  2
    Bleibt der Erde treu!: Nietzsches Hymnus auf das Leben.Reiner Ruffing - 2008 - Stuttgart: F. Steiner Verlag.
    Nietzsches Aufforderung Bleibt der Erde treu! aus dem Zarathustra wollte er als eine Art Arznei gegen den drohenden Werteverfall in Europa verstanden wissen. Wie ein Arzt die korperlichen, so versuchte Nietzsche die Ursachen fur die geistigen Leiden in unserer Kultur aufzuspuren. Uberdruss und Langeweile, obwohl es den meisten Menschen in der westlichen Zivilisation nicht schlecht gehe, kamen ihm wie ein Frevel am Sinn der Erde vor. Mit seiner dionysischen Philosophie glaubte Nietzsche das Grundproblem seines Lebens losen zu konnen: wie es (...)
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  40.  4
    Untersuchungen zum Philosophie- und Wissenschaftsbegriff bei Pierre Gassendi (1592-1655).Reiner Tack - 1974 - Meisenheim am Glan: A. Hain.
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  41.  1
    Fenomenologia, dialektyka, hermeneutyka.Reiner Wiehl - 1996 - Poznań: Wydawn. Nauk. Instytutu Filozofii Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Edited by Bolesław Andrzejewski.
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  42.  8
    Necessary conditions and explaining how-possibly.Richard Reiner - 1994 - Philosophical Quarterly 44 (170):58-69.
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  43.  12
    7. Quellen des Wissens.Thomas Grundmann - 2008 - In Analytische Einführung in Die Erkenntnistheorie. Boston: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 337-404.
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  44.  4
    Aristotle on Personality and Some Implications for Friendship.Paula Reiner - 1991 - Ancient Philosophy 11 (1):67-84.
  45. Wolfgang Edelstein Matthias Grundmann Alexandra Mies.Matthias Grundmann - 2000 - In Walter J. Perrig & Alexander Grob (eds.), Control of Human Behavior, Mental Processes, and Consciousness: Essays in Honor of the 60th Birthday of August Flammer. Erlbaum. pp. 348.
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  46.  13
    The Paradox of Addiction Neuroscience.Peter B. Reiner - 2010 - Neuroethics 4 (2):65-77.
    Neuroscience has substantially advanced the understanding of how changes in brain biochemistry contribute to mechanisms of tolerance and physical dependence via exposure to addictive drugs. Many scientists and mental health advocates scaffold this emerging knowledge by adding the imprimatur of disease, arguing that conceptualizing addiction as a brain disease will reduce stigma amongst the folk. Promoting a brain disease concept is grounded in beneficent and utilitarian thinking: the language makes room for individuals living with addiction to receive the same level (...)
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  47.  4
    An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth. Bertrand Russell. W. W. Norton & Co., Inc., New York, 445 pages, $3.75.John M. Reiner - 1941 - Philosophy of Science 8 (2):266-267.
  48.  12
    3. Demographische Alterung: Ein Überblick unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Mortalitätsentwicklungen.Reiner H. Dinkel - 1994 - In Ursula M. Staudinger, Jürgen Mittelstraß & Paul B. Baltes (eds.), Alter Und Altern: Ein Interdisziplinärer Studientext Zur Gerontologie. De Gruyter. pp. 62-94.
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  49. Stahlwerk-Park mit.Reiner Leuchter & Jens Trautmann - 1998 - Topos 23:28-34.
     
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  50.  7
    Analytische Einführung in Die Erkenntnistheorie.Thomas Grundmann - 2017 - Boston: De Gruyter.
    Diese Analytische Einführung behandelt die wichtigsten Grundfragen und -probleme der Erkenntnistheorie und enthält eine ausführliche Darstellung von Positionen und Argumenten aus der gegenwärtigen Diskussion. Sie richtet sich an Studierende der Philosophie und anderer Fachgebiete, bietet aber auch für philosophische Kenner eine gewinnbringende kritische Orientierung. Für die zweite Auflage wurde der Text vollständig überarbeitet, um die jüngsten Entwicklungen im Themenfeld zu berücksichtigen. Am Ende jedes Kapitels gibt es nun Studienfragen zur selbständigen Rekapitulation und kommentierte Hinweise auf wichtige neue und weiterführende Literatur. (...)
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