Results for 'Adaptation'

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  1. Monocular and binocular adaptation.Adapting Adjustable Perceived - 1985 - In David Rose & Vernon G. Dobson (eds.), Models of the Visual Cortex. New York: Wiley.
     
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  2. Richard M. Cyert and Morris H. Degroot.Adaptive Utility - 1977 - In Maurice Allais & Ole Hagen (eds.), Expected Utility Hypotheses and the Allais Paradox. D. Reidel. pp. 21--223.
  3. Department of Computer Science D-5300 Bonn, Römerstr. 164, FRG.Adaptive Look-Ahead Planning - 1990 - In G. Dorffner (ed.), Konnektionismus in Artificial Intelligence Und Kognitionsforschung. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. pp. 238.
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  4. robot is going to operate in is completely understood and the actions it is going to take in the environment to achieve its goals are also completely understood. The problem is that this kind of design does not allow for encountering unknown obstacles and doing something different to get around them.Adaptable Robots - 2002 - In James H. Moor & Terrell Ward Bynum (eds.), Cyberphilosophy: the intersection of philosophy and computing. Malden, MA: Blackwell. pp. 78.
     
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  5.  16
    Commentary Discussion of Christopher Boehm's Paper.As Morality & Adaptive Problem-Solving - 2000 - In Leonard D. Katz (ed.), Evolutionary Origins of Morality: Cross Disciplinary Perspectives. Imprint Academic. pp. 103-48.
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  6. Dirk Batens, editorial note 3 Andrzej Wisniewski, questions and inferences 5 Diderik Batens, a general characterization of adaptive logics. 45 Mariusz Urbanski, synthetic tableaux and erotetic search scenarios: Extension and extraction 69. [REVIEW]Liza Verhoeven, All Premises Are Equal, But Some Are More, Erik Weber, Maarten van Dyck & Adaptive Logic - 2001 - Logique Et Analyse 44:1.
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    Adaptation and Evolutionary Theory.Robert N. Brandon - 1978 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 9 (3):181.
  8. (1 other version)Mind, Brain and Adaptation in the Nineteenth Century.Robert M. Young - 1971 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 22 (2):200-202.
     
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  9.  42
    Perceptual adaptation to inverted, reversed, and displaced vision.Charles S. Harris - 1965 - Psychological Review 72 (6):419-444.
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  10. t. 20. Index terminologique : principaux concepts de Kierkegaard.par Gregor Malantschuk & Adapté Et CompléTé Par Else-Marie Jacquet-Tisseauindex des Noms Propres Chronologie Tables Traduit du Danois - 1966 - In Søren Kierkegaard (ed.), Œuvres complètes. Paris,: Editions de l'Orante.
     
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  11.  24
    Rational adaptation under task and processing constraints: Implications for testing theories of cognition and action.Andrew Howes, Richard L. Lewis & Alonso Vera - 2009 - Psychological Review 116 (4):717-751.
  12.  44
    Adaptation-level as a basis for a quantitative theory of frames of reference.Harry Helson - 1948 - Psychological Review 55 (6):297-313.
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  13.  14
    Chinese Version of the mHealth App Usability Questionnaire: Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation.Shuqing Zhao, Yingjuan Cao, Heng Cao, Kao Liu, Xiaoyan Lv, Jinxin Zhang, Yuxin Li & Patricia M. Davidson - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13:813309.
    BackgroundMobile health (mHealth) apps have shown the advantages of improving medication compliance, saving time required for diagnosis and treatment, reducing medical expenses, etc. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended that mHealth apps should be evaluated prior to their implementation to ensure their accuracy in data analysis.ObjectiveThis study aimed to translate the patient version of the interactive mHealth app usability questionnaire (MAUQ) into Chinese, and to conduct cross-cultural adaptation and reliability and validity tests.MethodsThe Brislin’s translation model was used in (...)
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  14.  30
    Is conflict adaptation an illusion?James R. Schmidt, Wim Notebaert & Eva Van Den Bussche - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
  15.  39
    On Adaptation, Maximization, and Reinforcement Learning Among Cognitive Strategies.Ido Erev & Greg Barron - 2005 - Psychological Review 112 (4):912-931.
  16.  35
    Adaptation to number operates on perceived rather than physical numerosity.M. Fornaciai, G. M. Cicchini & D. C. Burr - 2016 - Cognition 151 (C):63-67.
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  17.  58
    Matrix thinking: An adaptation at the foundation of human science, religion, and art.Margaret Boone Rappaport & Christopher Corbally - 2015 - Zygon 50 (1):84-112.
    Intrigued by Robinson and Southgate's 2010 work on “entering a semiotic matrix,” we expand their model to include the juxtaposition of all signs, symbols, and mental categories, and to explore the underpinnings of creativity in science, religion, and art. We rely on an interdisciplinary review of human sentience in archaeology, evolutionary biology, the cognitive science of religion, and literature, and speculate on the development of sentience in response to strong selection pressure on the hominin evolutionary line, leaving us the “lone (...)
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  18.  41
    Adaptation improves face trustworthiness discrimination.B. D. Keefe, M. Dzhelyova, D. I. Perrett & N. E. Barraclough - 2013 - Frontiers in Psychology 4.
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  19. Design sans adaptation.Sara Green, Arnon Levy & William Bechtel - 2015 - European Journal for Philosophy of Science 5 (1):15-29.
    Design thinking in general, and optimality modeling in particular, have traditionally been associated with adaptationism—a research agenda that gives pride of place to natural selection in shaping biological characters. Our goal is to evaluate the role of design thinking in non-evolutionary analyses. Specifically, we focus on research into abstract design principles that underpin the functional organization of extant organisms. Drawing on case studies from engineering-inspired approaches in biology we show how optimality analysis, and other design-related methods, play a specific methodological (...)
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  20. Climate Change Adaptation and the Back of the Invisible Hand.H. Clark Barrett & Josh Armstrong - forthcoming - Philosophical Transactions B.
    We make the case that scientifically accurate and politically feasible responses to the climate crisis require a complex understanding of human cultural practices of niche construction that moves beyond the adaptive significance of culture. We develop this thesis in two related ways. First, we argue that cumulative cultural practices of niche construction can generate stable equilibria and runaway selection processes that result in long-term existential risks within and across cultural groups. We dub this the back of the invisible hand. Second, (...)
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  21.  66
    (1 other version)Epistemic injustice in Climate Adaptation.Morten Byskov & Keith Hyams - 2022 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 25 (4):613-634.
    Indigenous peoples are disproportionally vulnerable to climate change. At the same time, they possess valuable knowledge for fair and sustainable climate adaptation planning and policymaking. Yet Indigenous peoples and knowledges are often excluded from or underrepresented within adaptation plans and policies. In this paper we ask whether the concept of epistemic injustice can be applied to the context of climate adaptation and the underrepresentation of Indigenous knowledges within adaptation policies and strategies. In recent years, the concept (...)
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  22.  52
    (1 other version)Talker adaptation in speech perception: Adjusting the signal or the representations?Delphine Dahan, Sarah J. Drucker & Rebecca A. Scarborough - 2008 - Cognition 108 (3):710-718.
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  23. Seven reasons to (still) doubt the existence of number adaptation: A rebuttal to Burr et al. and Durgin.Sami R. Yousif, Sam Clarke & Elizabeth M. Brannon - 2025 - Cognition 254 (105939):1-6.
    Does the visual system adapt to number? For more than fifteen years, most have assumed that the answer is an unambiguous “yes”. Against this prevailing orthodoxy, we recently took a critical look at the phenomenon, questioning its existence on both empirical and theoretical grounds, and providing an alternative explanation for extant results (the old news hypothesis). We subsequently received two critical responses. Burr, Anobile, and Arrighi rejected our critiques wholesale, arguing that the evidence for number adaptation remains overwhelming. Durgin (...)
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  24.  20
    Adaptation and Validation of the School Climate and School Identification Measure-Student Scale (SCASIM-St) in a Sample of Chilean Adolescents.José Luis Gálvez-Nieto, Daniela Vera-Bachmann, Ítalo Trizano-Hermosilla, Karina Polanco-Levican & Claudio Briceño-Olivera - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  25.  42
    Auditory adaptation in vocal affect perception.Patricia E. G. Bestelmeyer, Julien Rouger, Lisa M. DeBruine & Pascal Belin - 2010 - Cognition 117 (2):217-223.
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  26.  54
    The evolution of Darwinism: selection, adaptation, and progress in evolutionary biology.Timothy Shanahan - 2004 - New York, USA: Cambridge University Press.
    No other scientific theory has had as tremendous an impact on our understanding of the world as Darwin's theory as outlined in his Origin of Species, yet from the very beginning the theory has been subject to controversy. The Evolution of Darwinism focuses on three issues of debate - the nature of selection, the nature and scope of adaptation, and the question of evolutionary progress. It traces the varying interpretations to which these issues were subjected from the beginning and (...)
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  27.  40
    The Weckud Wetch of the Wast: Lexical Adaptation to a Novel Accent.Jessica Maye, Richard N. Aslin & Michael K. Tanenhaus - 2008 - Cognitive Science 32 (3):543-562.
    Two experiments investigated the mechanism by which listeners adjust their interpretation of accented speech that is similar to a regional dialect of American English. Only a subset of the vowels of English (the front vowels) were shifted during adaptation, which consisted of listening to a 20‐min segment of the “Wizard of Oz.” Compared to a baseline (unadapted) condition, listeners showed significant adaptation to the accented speech, as indexed by increased word judgments on a lexical decision task. Adaptation (...)
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  28.  40
    Wide adaptation of Green Revolution wheat: International roots and the Indian context of a new plant breeding ideal, 1960–1970.Marci R. Baranski - 2015 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 50:41-50.
  29. Expert Judgment for Climate Change Adaptation.Erica Thompson, Roman Frigg & Casey Helgeson - 2016 - Philosophy of Science 83 (5):1110-1121.
    Climate change adaptation is largely a local matter, and adaptation planning can benefit from local climate change projections. Such projections are typically generated by accepting climate model outputs in a relatively uncritical way. We argue, based on the IPCC’s treatment of model outputs from the CMIP5 ensemble, that this approach is unwarranted and that subjective expert judgment should play a central role in the provision of local climate change projections intended to support decision-making.
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  30.  22
    Adaptation to the Direction of Others’ Gaze: A Review.Colin W. G. Clifford & Colin J. Palmer - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
  31.  12
    Refractoriness about adaptation.Robert P. O'Shea - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  32.  21
    Adaptation with negative after-effect.J. J. Gibson - 1937 - Psychological Review 44 (3):222-244.
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  33. Public Perceptions concerning Responsibility for Climate Change Adaptation.Erik Persson, Kerstin Eriksson & Åsa Knaggård - 2021 - Sustainability 13 (22).
    For successful climate change adaptation, the distribution of responsibility within society is an important question. While the literature highlights the need for involving both public and private actors, little is still known of how citizens perceive their own and others’ responsibility, let alone the moral groundings for such perceptions. In this paper, we report the results of a survey regarding people’s attitudes towards different ways of distributing responsibility for climate change adaptation. The survey was distributed to citizens in (...)
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  34.  20
    Adaptation and Validation of the Perceived Control in Unemployment Scale.Claude Houssemand, Raymond Meyers & Anne Pignault - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  35.  19
    Adaptation of Biosphere to Man.G. F. Khil'mi - 1974 - Russian Studies in Philosophy 13 (2):20-22.
  36. How to study adaptation (and why to do it that way).Mark E. Olson & Alfonso Arroyo-Santos - 2015 - Quarterly Review of Biology 90 (2):167-191.
    Some adaptationist explanations are regarded as maximally solid and others fanciful just-so stories. Just-so stories are explanations based on very little evidence. Lack of evidence leads to circular-sounding reasoning: “this trait was shaped by selection in unseen ancestral populations and this selection must have occurred because the trait is present.” Well-supported adaptationist explanations include evidence that is not only abundant but selected from comparative, populational, and optimality perspectives, the three adaptationist subdisciplines. Each subdiscipline obtains its broad relevance in evolutionary biology (...)
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  37.  34
    Face adaptation effects show strong and long-lasting transfer from lab to more ecological contexts.Claus-Christian Carbon - 2012 - Frontiers in Psychology 3.
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  38.  44
    Strategic Adaptation to Performance Objectives in a Dual-Task Setting.Christian P. Janssen & Duncan P. Brumby - 2010 - Cognitive Science 34 (8):1548-1560.
    How do people interleave attention when multitasking? One dominant account is that the completion of a subtask serves as a cue to switch tasks. But what happens if switching solely at subtask boundaries led to poor performance? We report a study in which participants manually dialed a UK-style telephone number while driving a simulated vehicle. If the driver were to exclusively return his or her attention to driving after completing a subtask (i.e., using the single break in the xxxxx-xxxxxx representational (...)
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  39.  32
    Labor Migration and Climate Change Adaptation.Jamie Draper - 2022 - American Political Science Review 116 (3):1012-1024.
    Social scientific evidence suggests that labor migration can increase resilience to climate change. For that reason, some have recently advocated using labor migration policy as a tool for climate adaptation. This paper engages with the normative question of whether, and under what conditions, states may permissibly use labor migration policy as a tool for climate adaptation. I argue that states may use labor migration policy as a tool for climate adaptation and may even have a duty to (...)
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  40. Development as an Adaptation: A Philosophical Contribution to the Developmental Synthesis.Roger B. Sansom - 2002 - Dissertation, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    Empirical advances in biology led to the popularity of a view known as gene selectionism, most recently championed by Richard Dawkins' "The Selfish Gene" . On this view, natural selection "looked through" the organism right to the genome; evolution was a change in the genomes of a species over time and the process of development is rendered epiphenominal to that process. Recently, support for gene selectionism has waned in favor of a pluralistic view. On this view, natural selection operates at (...)
     
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  41.  46
    Evolutionary conceptions of adaptation and brain design.Jay Schulkin - 1989 - World Futures 27 (1):1-15.
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  42.  9
    Viewpoint adaptation revealed potential representational differences between 2D images and 3D objects.Zhiqing Deng, Jie Gao, Toni Li, Yan Chen, BoYu Gao, Fang Fang, Jody C. Culham & Juan Chen - 2024 - Cognition 251 (C):105903.
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  43.  18
    Conflict adaptation is predicted by the cognitive, but not the affective alexithymia dimension.Michiel de Galan, Roberta Sellaro, Lorenza S. Colzato & Bernhard Hommel - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
  44.  13
    Combining Observation and Physical Practice: Benefits of an Interleaved Schedule for Visuomotor Adaptation and Motor Memory Consolidation.Beverley C. Larssen, Daniel K. Ho, Sarah N. Kraeutner & Nicola J. Hodges - 2021 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 15.
    Visuomotor adaptation to novel environments can occur via non-physical means, such as observation. Observation does not appear to activate the same implicit learning processes as physical practice, rather it appears to be more strategic in nature. However, there is evidence that interspersing observational practice with physical practice can benefit performance and memory consolidation either through the combined benefits of separate processes or through a change in processes activated during observation trials. To test these ideas, we asked people to practice (...)
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  45.  39
    Reid's adaptation and radicalization of Newton's natural philosophy.Steffen Ducheyne - 2006 - History of European Ideas 32 (2):173-189.
    For Thomas Reid, Isaac Newton's scientific methodology in natural philosophy was a source of inspiration for philosophical methodology in general. I shall look at how Reid adapted Newton's views on methodology in natural philosophy. We shall see that Reid radicalized Newton's methodology and, thereby, begins to pave the way for the positivist movement, of which the origin is traditionally associated with the Frenchman Auguste Comte. In the Reidian adaptation of Newtonianism, we can already notice the beginnings of the anti-causal (...)
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  46.  48
    Influence of concurrent and terminal exposure conditions on the nature of perceptual adaptation.John J. Uhlarik & Lance K. Canon - 1971 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 91 (2):233.
  47.  18
    Robert M. Young's Mind, Brain and Adaptation revisited.Christopher Lawrence - 2021 - British Journal for the History of Science 54 (1):61-77.
    Robert Maxwell Young's first book Mind, Brain and Adaptation in the Nineteenth Century, written from 1960 to 1965, still merits reading as a study of the naturalization of mind and its relation to social thought in Victorian Britain. I examine the book from two perspectives that give the volume its unique character: first, Young's interest in psychology, which he considered should be used to inform humane professional practices and be the basis of social reform; second, new approaches to the (...)
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    Extending bayesian concept learning to deal with representational complexity and adaptation.Michael D. Lee - 2001 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (4):685-686.
    While Tenenbaum and Griffiths impressively consolidate and extend Shepard's research in the areas of stimulus representation and generalization, there is a need for complexity measures to be developed to control the flexibility of their “hypothesis space” approach to representation. It may also be possible to extend their concept learning model to consider the fundamental issue of representational adaptation. [Tenenbaum & Griffiths].
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  49.  13
    Repeated Contrast Adaptation Does Not Cause Habituation of the Adapter.Xue Dong, Xinxin Du & Min Bao - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
    Adaptation can optimize information processing by allowing the visual system to always adjust to the environment. However, only a few studies have investigated how the visual system makes adjustments to repeatedly occurring changes in the input, still less about the related neural mechanism. Our previous study found that contrast adaptation attenuated after multiple daily sessions of repeated adaptation, which was explained by the habituation of either the adapter’s effective strength or the adaptation mechanisms. To examine the (...)
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    Expectation adaptation for rare cadences in music: Item order matters in repetition priming.Aditya Chander & Richard N. Aslin - 2023 - Cognition 240 (C):105601.
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