Results for 'Mark D. Mathewson'

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  1. Moral Intuitionism and the Challenges of Mysteriousness and Dogmatism.Mark D. Mathewson - 2003 - Dissertation, The University of Nebraska - Lincoln
    Moral philosophers have given increased attention to moral intuitionism in recent years. Despite articulations of moral intuitionism that should be taken more seriously than they have been, dissenters continue to express opposition. Among the most frequent criticisms of moral intuitionism are the Mysteriousness and Dogmatism Objections. The Mysteriousness Objection charges moral intuitionists with postulating a mysterious faculty of knowing. The Dogmatism Objection accuses moral intuitionists of relying on dogmatic assertions which are not, or cannot be, proven or adequately argued for. (...)
     
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  2.  97
    John Locke and the problems of moral knowledge.Mark D. Mathewson - 2006 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 87 (4):509–526.
    In this paper, I argue that John Locke's account of knowledge coupled with his commitments to moral ideas being voluntary constructions of our own minds and to divine voluntarism (moral rules are given by God according to his will) leads to a seriously flawed view of moral knowledge. After explicating Locke's view of moral knowledge, highlighting the specific problems that seem to arise from it, and suggesting some possible Lockean responses, I conclude that the best Locke can do is give (...)
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  3.  39
    Ockhamists and Molinists in Search of a Way Out: MARK D. LINVILLE.Mark D. Linville - 1995 - Religious Studies 31 (4):501-515.
    If libertarianism is true, then there is a sense in which agents have it within their power to bring it about that some world is actual. Against recent arguments for the incompatibility of divine foreknowledge and human freedom, I offer an account of power over the past which takes this implication of libertarianism into consideration. I argue that the resulting account is available to Ockhamists and that it is immune to recent criticisms of the notion of counterfactual power over the (...)
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  4.  22
    Existant et Acte d'être, II.Mark D. Jordan - 1982 - Review of Metaphysics 36 (2):470-472.
  5.  4
    Existant et Acte d'être, II: Analytique existentielle. [REVIEW]Mark D. Jordan - 1982 - Review of Metaphysics 36 (2):470-472.
    This is the second volume of an "essay in existential philosophy." The first, published in 1977, was intended to "do justice to certain experiential givens of immediate experience" which, once subjected to "severe" testing, could be established as "scientific hypotheses at the level of an existential critique of knowledge". The second volume now means to provide "an ensemble of ideal base intuitions, expressible as a 'system', of which each constitutes the concrete taking of a position before a certain state of (...)
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  6.  11
    Mark D. White's The manipulation of choice: ethics and libertarian paternalism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, 208 pp. [REVIEW]Alex Abbandonato - 2013 - Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics 6 (2):78.
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  7.  85
    Perceived Organizational Motives and Consumer Responses to Proactive and Reactive CSR.Mark D. Groza, Mya R. Pronschinske & Matthew Walker - 2011 - Journal of Business Ethics 102 (4):639-652.
    Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has emerged as an effective way for firms to create favorable attitudes among consumers. Although prior research has addressed the direct influence of proactive and reactive CSR on consumer responses, this research hypothesized that consumers’ perceived organizational motives (i.e., attributions) will mediate this relationship. It was also hypothesized that the source of information and location of CSR initiative will affect the motives consumers assign to a firms’ engagement in the initiative. Two experiments were conducted to test (...)
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  8. The Modes of Thomistic Discourse: Questions for Corbin's "Le chemin de la théologie chez Thomas d'Aquin".Mark D. Jordan - 1981 - The Thomist 45 (1):80.
     
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  9.  10
    Serial analysis of gene expression: ESTs get smaller.Mark D. Adams - 1996 - Bioessays 18 (4):261-262.
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  10. Chinese Rooms and Program Portability.Mark D. Sprevak - 2007 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 58 (4):755-776.
    I argue in this article that there is a mistake in Searle's Chinese room argument that has not received sufficient attention. The mistake stems from Searle's use of the Church-Turing thesis. Searle assumes that the Church-Turing thesis licences the assumption that the Chinese room can run any program. I argue that it does not, and that this assumption is false. A number of possible objections are considered and rejected. My conclusion is that it is consistent with Searle's argument to hold (...)
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  11. Behavioral law and economics : The assault on consent, will, and dignity.Mark D. White - 2010 - In Christi Favor, Gerald F. Gaus & Julian Lamont (eds.), Essays on Philosophy, Politics & Economics: Integration & Common Research Projects. Stanford Economics and Finance.
    In "Behavioral Law and Economics: The Assault on Consent, Will, and Dignity," Mark D. White uses the moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant to examine the intersection of economics, psychology, and law known as "behavioral law and economics." Scholars in this relatively new field claim that, because of various cognitive biases and failures, people often make choices that are not in their own interests. The policy implications of this are that public and private organizations, such as the state and employers, (...)
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  12.  17
    Crafting Phenomenological Research.Mark D. Vagle - 2014 - New York: Left Coast Press.
    This is an accessible, concise introduction to phenomenological research in education and social sciences. Mark Vagle outlines the key principles for conducting this research from leading contemporary practitioners, such as van Manen, Giorgi, and Dahlberg. He builds on their work by introducing his post-intentional phenomenology, which incorporates elements of post-structural thinking into traditional methods. Vagle provides readers with methodological tools to build their own phenomenological study, addressing such issues as data gathering, validity, and writing. Replete with exercises for students, (...)
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  13.  62
    The Moral Argument.Mark D. Linville - 2009 - In William Lane Craig & J. P. Moreland (eds.), The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology. Blackwell. pp. 391--448.
  14.  10
    Contract as automaton: representing a simple financial agreement in computational form.Mark D. Flood & Oliver R. Goodenough - 2022 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 30 (3):391-416.
    We show that the fundamental legal structure of a well-written financial contract follows a state-transition logic that can be formalized mathematically as a finite-state machine (specifically, a deterministic finite automaton or DFA). The automaton defines the states that a financial relationship can be in, such as “default,” “delinquency,” “performing,” etc., and it defines an “alphabet” of events that can trigger state transitions, such as “payment arrives,” “due date passes,” etc. The core of a contract describes the rules by which different (...)
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  15.  31
    Consequences of concern: ethics, social responsibility, and well-being.Mark D. Promislo, Robert A. Giacalone & Jeremy Welch - 2012 - Business Ethics, the Environment and Responsibility 21 (2):209-219.
    Prior research has studied the antecedents of beliefs regarding ethics and social responsibility (ESR). However, few studies have examined how individual well-being may be related to such beliefs. In this exploratory study, we assessed the relationship between perceived importance of ESR – both individually and of one's company – and indicators of physical and psychological well-being. Results demonstrated that perceived importance of ESR was associated with three aspects of well-being: exuberance for life, sleep problems, and job stress. The results are (...)
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  16.  1
    The Other Side of Triage: When Access to Intensive Care Measures May Do More Harm than Good.Mark D. Siegel, Danish Zaidi & Katherine J. Feder - 2021 - American Journal of Bioethics 21 (11):79-82.
    During periods of scarcity, or the fear of it, many health systems create or adopt triage protocols to determine how to best allocate limited resources. Interest in such protocols has become acute...
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  17. What is blame and why do we love it?Mark D. Alicke, Ross Rogers & Sarah Taylor - 2018 - In Kurt Gray & Jesse Graham (eds.), Atlas of Moral Psychology. New York: Guilford Press. pp. 382.
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  18. Imagery and consciousness: A theoretical review from an individual differences perspective.D. F. Marks - 1977 - Journal of Mental Imagery 1:275-90.
  19.  20
    The Evolution of Rights in Liberal Theory.Mark D. Stohs - 1987 - Ethics 98 (1):175-177.
  20.  13
    Ethical Idealism: An Inquiry Into the Nature and Function of Ideals.Mark D. Stohs - 1987 - Univ of California Press.
    Is it rational to strive for the unattainable? In this short and provocative study, Nicholas Rescher vigorously defends both the rationality and practicality of seriously pursuing impossible dreams.
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  21.  10
    Consequences of concern: ethics, social responsibility, and well-being.Mark D. Promislo, Robert A. Giacalone & Jeremy Welch - 2012 - Business Ethics: A European Review 21 (2):209-219.
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  22.  9
    Financializing epistemic norms in contemporary biomedical innovation.Mark D. Robinson - 2019 - Synthese 196 (11):4391-4407.
    The rapid, recent emergence of new medical knowledge models has engendered a dizzying number of new medical initiatives, programs and approaches. Fields such as evidence-based medicine and translational medicine all promise a renewed relationship between knowledge and medicine. The question for philosophy and other fields has been whether these new models actually achieve their promises to bring about better kinds of medical knowledge—a question that compels scholars to analyze each model’s epistemic claims. Yet, these analyses may miss critical components that (...)
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  23.  14
    A Nudge Without a Wink!Mark D. Fox & Scott Gelfand - 2020 - American Journal of Bioethics 20 (3):83-85.
    Volume 20, Issue 3, March 2020, Page 83-85.
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  24. The Virtues of Captain America: Modern-Day Lessons on Character From a World War Ii Superhero.Mark D. White - 2014 - Wiley-Blackwell.
    The first look at the philosophy behind the _Captain America_ comics and movies, publishing in advance of the movie release of _Captain America: The Winter Solider_ in April 2014. In _The Virtues of Captain America_, philosopher and long-time comics fan Mark D. White argues that the core principles, compassion, and judgment exhibited by the 1940’s comic book character Captain America remain relevant to the modern world. Simply put, "Cap" embodies many of the classical virtues that have been important to (...)
     
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  25.  50
    Paradigms for Clinical Ethics Consultation Practice.Mark D. Fox, Glenn Mcgee & Arthur Caplan - 1998 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 7 (3):308-314.
    Clinical bioethics is big business. There are now hundreds of people who bioethics in community and university hospitals, nursing homes, rehabilitation and home care settings, and some who play the role of clinical ethics consultant to transplant teams, managed care companies, and genetic testing firms. Still, there is as much speculation about what clinically active bioethicists actually do as there was ten years ago. Various commentators have pondered the need for training standards, credentials, exams, and malpractice insurance for ethicists engaged (...)
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  26.  23
    Placebo controls and epistemic control in orthodox medicine.Mark D. Sullivan - 1993 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 18 (2):213-231.
    American orthodox medicine consolidated its professional authority in the early 20th Century on the basis of its unbiased scientific method. The centerpiece of such a method is a strategy for identifying truly effective new therapies, i.e., the randomized clinical trial (RCT). A crucial component of the RCT in illnesses without established treatment is the placebo control. Placebo effects must be identified and distinguished from pharmacological effects because placebos produce actual but unexplained therapeutic successes. The blinding necessary for a proper placebo-controlled (...)
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  27.  83
    The Aharonov-Bohm effect: Still a thought-provoking experiment. [REVIEW]Mark D. Semon & John R. Taylor - 1988 - Foundations of Physics 18 (7):731-740.
    In the Aharonov- Bohm effect, electromagnetic potentials alter the two-slit interference pattern formed by an electron beam. We discuss here a curious feature of this effect, namely that, even though the interference pattern changes, none of its moments are shifted.
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  28.  17
    More Than “Just Don't Say No”: Taking Pediatric Decision Making Seriously.Mark D. Fox & Michael R. Gomez - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics 18 (3):12-13.
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  29. Kripke’s paradox and the Church–Turing thesis.Mark D. Sprevak - 2008 - Synthese 160 (2):285-295.
    Kripke (1982, Wittgenstein on rules and private language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press) presents a rule-following paradox in terms of what we meant by our past use of “plus”, but the same paradox can be applied to any other term in natural language. Many responses to the paradox concentrate on fixing determinate meaning for “plus”, or for a small class of other natural language terms. This raises a problem: how can these particular responses be generalised to the whole of natural language? (...)
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  30.  10
    Just Deserts or Icing on the Cake? Addressing the Social Determinants of Health.Mark D. Fox, Michael R. Gomez & Ricky T. Munoz - 2015 - American Journal of Bioethics 15 (3):42-44.
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  31.  16
    Ethical Idealism: An Inquiry into the Nature and Function of Ideals. [REVIEW]Mark D. Stohs - 1987 - Ethics 98 (4):839-841.
  32.  99
    Experimental verification of an Aharonov-Bohm effect in rotating reference frames.Mark D. Semon - 1982 - Foundations of Physics 12 (1):49-57.
    A thought experiment is reviewed which shows two things. First, in a region of a rotating frame that is not simply connected, the inertial forces can be canceled without completely canceling the inertial vector potential (whose curl determines the Coriolis force); second, the presence of this uncanceled potential can be detected in a quantum interference experiment. It is then argued that the thought experiment was realized in an earlier experiment involving a rotating superconductor, and that the experimental results confirm the (...)
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  33. Imagery and consciousness: A theoretical review.D. F. Marks - 1983 - In Anees A. Sheikh (ed.), Imagery: Current Theory, Research, and Application. Wiley. pp. 96--130.
  34.  16
    What goals are to count?Mark D. Spranca - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (1):29-30.
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    What's in a Name? Conceptual Confusion About Death and Consent in Donation After Cardiac Determination of Death.Mark D. Fox, Rachel Budavich, Scott Gelfand, Michael R. Gomez, Ric T. Munoz & Jan Slater - 2015 - American Journal of Bioethics 15 (8):12-14.
  36.  10
    Assessing Three Models of Materialism–Postmaterialism and Their Relationship with Well-Being: A Theoretical Extension.Mark D. Promislo, Robert A. Giacalone & John R. Deckop - 2017 - Journal of Business Ethics 143 (3):531-541.
    The issue of the dimensionality of materialism and postmaterialism, and their impact on key social and personal indicators, has been a hotly debated topic for decades. This study sought to achieve two goals to further our understanding of these constructs. First, it assessed whether an interactive materialism–postmaterialism conceptualization could be expanded to predict outcomes related to well-being. Second, the study extended the interactive model by using Richins’ three dimensions of materialism instead of the unidimensional construct utilized in previous studies. Results (...)
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  37. The Mystery of Romans: The Jewish Context of Paul's Letter.Mark D. Nanos - 1996
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  38.  72
    The Evidence of the Transcendentals and the Place of Beauty in Thomas Aquinas.Mark D. Jordan - 1989 - International Philosophical Quarterly 29 (4):393-407.
  39.  10
    Democratic Moral Education and the Gifts of the Holy Spirit.Mark D. Jordan - 2016 - Journal of Religious Ethics 44 (2):246-259.
    How far is Thomas Aquinas available for current discussions in political philosophy? While there are certainly things to be learned from him about our political preoccupations, the pedagogy of his moral teaching typically resists our familiar questions. This holds even when the question is put in terms that Thomas should recognize—say, as a question about the virtues appropriate for a democracy. Thomas not only gives different meanings to these terms, he moves political topics away from the center of theological attention (...)
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  40. From Lab Bench to Bedside... to Nowhere: Premises, Problems, and Paths.Mark D. Rego - 2005 - Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 12 (2):137-141.
  41. The names of God and the being of names.Mark D. Jordan - 1983 - In Alfred J. Freddoso (ed.), The Existence and Nature of God. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press. pp. 161--90.
     
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  42.  15
    Text Integration and Mathematical Connections: A Computer Model of Arithmetic Word Problem Solving.Mark D. LeBlanc & Sylvia Weber-Russell - 1996 - Cognitive Science 20 (3):357-407.
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  43.  6
    9 Theology and philosophy.Mark D. Jordan - 1993 - In Norman Kretzmann & Eleonore Stump (eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Aquinas. Cambridge University Press. pp. 232.
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  44.  21
    Should Psychiatrists Serve as Gatekeepers for Physician‐Assisted Suicide?Mark D. Sullivan, Stuart J. Youngner & Linda Ganzini - 1998 - Hastings Center Report 28 (4):24-31.
  45.  26
    On Goodness: Human and Divine.Mark D. Linville - 1990 - American Philosophical Quarterly 27 (2):143 - 152.
  46. Frontal fatigue : how technology may contribute to mental illness.Mark D. Rego - 2008 - In James Phillips (ed.), Philosophical Perspectives on Technology and Psychiatry. Oxford University Press.
     
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  47.  11
    Withholding and withdrawing life support in the intensive care unit.Mark D. Siegel & Stanley H. Rosenbaum - 2010 - In G. A. van Norman, S. Jackson, S. H. Rosenbaum & S. K. Palmer (eds.), Clinical Ethics in Anesthesiology. Cambridge University Press. pp. 97.
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  48.  30
    The Intelligibility of the World and the Divine Ideas in Aquinas.Mark D. Jordan - 1984 - Review of Metaphysics 38 (1):17 - 32.
    THERE are several answers in Aquinas to the question, what is the ground of the world's intelligibility. The fullest- answer is contained by the account of creation and expressed in the doctrine of divine Ideas. I would like to trace the lines of that doctrine in Aquinas's corpus as a means of showing how an account of creation at once clarifies and inverts the analysis of natural intelligibility.
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  49.  25
    Interview: Felix Guattari.Mark D. Seem & Felix Guattari - 1974 - Diacritics 4 (3):38.
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  50. Mark D. Johnston, "The Spiritual Logic of Ramon Llull". [REVIEW]Amador Vega Esquerra - 1990 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 28 (1):127.
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