Results for 'Valerie J. Waters'

944 found
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  1.  60
    Navigating social and ethical challenges of biobanking for human microbiome research.Kieran C. O’Doherty, David S. Guttman, Yvonne C. W. Yau, Valerie J. Waters, D. Elizabeth Tullis, David M. Hwang & Kim H. Chuong - 2017 - BMC Medical Ethics 18 (1):1.
    BackgroundBiobanks are considered to be key infrastructures for research development and have generated a lot of debate about their ethical, legal and social implications. While the focus has been on human genomic research, rapid advances in human microbiome research further complicate the debate.DiscussionWe draw on two cystic fibrosis biobanks in Toronto, Canada, to illustrate our points. The biobanks have been established to facilitate sample and data sharing for research into the link between disease progression and microbial dynamics in the lungs (...)
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  2. 1 H magnetic resonance spectroscopy of normal appearing white matter in primary progressive multiple sclerosis.Siobhan M. Leary, Charles A. Davie, Geoff J. M. Parker, Valerie L. Stevenson, Liqun Wang, Gareth J. Barker, David H. Miller & A. J. Thompson - 1999 - Journal of Neurology 246 (11).
    Recent magnetic resonance imaging and pathological studies have indicated that axonal loss is a major contributor to disease progression in multiple sclerosis. 1 H magnetic resonance spectroscopy, through measurement of N -acetyl aspartate, a neuronal marker, provides a unique tool to investigate this. Patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis have few lesions on conventional MRI, suggesting that changes in normal appearing white matter, such as axonal loss, may be particularly relevant to disease progression in this group. To test this hypothesis (...)
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  3. Defeating Authoritarian Leaders in Postcommunist Countries.Valerie J. Bunce & Sharon L. Wolchik - 2011 - Cambridge University Press.
    From 1998 to 2005, six elections took place in postcommunist Europe that had the surprising outcome of empowering the opposition and defeating authoritarian incumbents or their designated successors. Valerie J. Bunce and Sharon L. Wolchik compare these unexpected electoral breakthroughs. They draw three conclusions. First, the opposition was victorious because of the hard and creative work of a transnational network composed of local opposition and civil society groups, members of the international democracy assistance community and graduates of successful electoral (...)
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  4.  15
    Print exposure explains individual differences in using syntactic but not semantic cues for pronoun comprehension.Valerie J. Langlois & Jennifer E. Arnold - 2020 - Cognition 197 (C):104155.
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  5.  30
    Dominance runs deep.Valerie J. Grant - 1998 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21 (3):376-377.
    Seen in its historical context, Mazur & Booth's (M&B's) target article may come to be viewed as a turning point in the study of the biological basis of human behavior in general, and dominance in particular. To facilitate further research, suggestions are offered for making the definition of dominance more precise. From an evolutionary point of view, the testosterone-dominance link may be as important in women as it is in men.
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  6.  37
    Medical advances reduce risk of behaviours related to high sociosexuality.Valerie J. Grant - 2005 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 (2):286-287.
    Although statistically significant correlations have been found among political, economic, and social indices, on the one hand, and measures of sociosexuality, on the other, it is likely that these correlations are second-order effects. Underpinning the reproductive freedom associated with higher sociosexuality are factors more closely related to biology, namely, easy access to safe, effective contraception and reproductive medical care.
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  7.  15
    Public Reaction to Supreme Court Decisions.Valerie J. Hoekstra - 2003 - Cambridge University Press.
    In The Supreme Court and Local Public Opinion, Valerie Hoekstra looks at reactions to Supreme Court decisions in the local communities where the controversies began. She finds considerable media coverage of these cases and a highly informed local populace. While the rulings did not have a significant impact on how citizens felt about the issues in these cases, the rulings did have an important effect on how citizens felt about the Court. The evidence Hoekstra uses comes from a series (...)
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  8.  34
    The relationship between androgen levels and human spatial abilities.Valerie J. Shute, James W. Pellegrino, Lawrence Hubert & Robert W. Reynolds - 1983 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 21 (6):465-468.
  9.  35
    Sister's Ghost: Valerie's Story.Valerie J. Mills - 1998 - Anthropology of Consciousness 9 (2-3):56-61.
  10.  17
    The Upaniṣads.Valerie J. Roebuck (ed.) - 2003 - New York: Penguin Books.
    A Brilliant Introduction To The Essence Of Living Hinduism The Thirteen Principal Upanisads, Sanskrit Texts In The Religious Traditions Of The Vedas, Lie At The Heart Of Hinduism. Devoted To Understanding The Inner Meaning Of The Religion, They Explicate Its Crucial Doctrines Rebirth, The Law Of Karma, The Means Of Conquering Death And Of Achieving Detachment, Equilibrium And Spiritual Bliss. They Emphasize The Perennial Search For True Knowledge Especially That Of The Connection Between The Self And The Transcendental Absolute. In (...)
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  11.  82
    A reconsideration of orwell's 1984: The moral implications of despair.Valerie J. Simms - 1974 - Ethics 84 (4):292-306.
  12.  17
    Conditioning and nonconditioning interpretations of small-trial phenomena.E. J. Capaldi & Robert W. Waters - 1970 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 84 (3):518.
  13.  37
    “We like insects here”: entomophagy and society in a Zambian village.Valerie J. Stull, Mukata Wamulume, Mwangala I. Mwalukanga, Alisad Banda, Rachel S. Bergmans & Michael M. Bell - 2018 - Agriculture and Human Values 35 (4):867-883.
    Entomophagy—the practice of eating insects—has been touted as a means to combat undernutrition and food insecurity globally. Insects offer a nutritious, environmentally friendly alternative to resource-intensive livestock. But the benefits of edible insects cannot be realized if people do not choose to eat them. We therefore examine the social acceptability of edible insects in rural Zambia, where entomophagy is common but underexplored. Through a village case study, we show that edible insects are not valued equally, are understood socially, and seem (...)
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  14.  29
    (1 other version)Informed consent for clinical treatment: A psychologist speaks for patients. [REVIEW]Valerie J. Grant - 1996 - Health Care Analysis 4 (1):76-79.
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  15.  19
    Therapy of 'the word': New goals in teaching communication skills. [REVIEW]Valerie J. Grant - 1995 - Health Care Analysis 3 (1):71-74.
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  16.  40
    Adaptive immunity in invertebrates: A straw house without a mechanistic foundation.Chris Hauton & Valerie J. Smith - 2007 - Bioessays 29 (11):1138-1146.
    Recently claims have been made for radical new insights in the field of invertebrate immunology that involve memory, specificity and/or maternal transfer of immunocompetence. For evidence these claims rely on phenomena, such as survival or reproductive capacity, observed at the level of the whole organism. The allure of these apparently revelatory hypotheses is that they are contrary to established views of innate immunity. They draw implicit analogy to adaptive responses in jawed vertebrates and the terminology used creates an incomplete and (...)
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  17.  19
    Complete and Accurate? The Role of Profit Orientation in the Production of Public Health Data.Elina S. Hoffmann, Valerie J. Karplus & Erica R. H. Fuchs - forthcoming - Business and Society.
    Public officials rely on performance data that are self-reported by organizations to evaluate progress on a wide range of prosocial outcomes. Policies that require public disclosure of performance in health care are thought to enable patients to select high-quality providers, which in turn may spur quality improvements as providers seek to protect their reputation or increase economic returns. Drawing on institutional theory that examines how conflicting institutional pressures influence organizational decisions, we theorize how profit orientation may mediate the response of (...)
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  18. Analysis of part-task training using the backward-transfer technique.Barry P. Goettl & Valerie J. Shute - 1996 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 2 (3):227.
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  19.  19
    Use of Peer Mentoring, Interdisciplinary Collaboration, and Archival Datasets for Engaging Undergraduates in Publishable Research.Jonathan J. Hammersley, Micheal L. Waters & Kristy M. Keefe - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  20.  36
    The Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy in the Connections between Strength-Based Parenting, Happiness and Psychological Distress in Teens.Daniel J. Loton & Lea E. Waters - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8:276908.
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  21.  14
    The Sensemaking and Construction of Political Narratives in Academic Settings.Richard T. Marcy & Valerie J. D’Erman - 2022 - Telos: Critical Theory of the Contemporary 2022 (200):111-130.
    IntroductionIn recent years, there has been something of an explosion of news stories about various college and university campuses across North America experiencing heightened levels of political advocacy and political unrest. Visible examples include the “canceling” of invited speakers who have been deemed offensive by select student groups1 or petitions calling for the removal of instructors who have been accused of using harmful language.2 While these examples shed light on some of the more intense political debates circulating in higher educational (...)
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  22.  16
    The Early Upanisads: Annotated Text and TranslationThe Upanisads.Frederick M. Smith, Patrick Olivelle & Valerie J. Roebuck - 2002 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 122 (1):156.
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  23.  24
    The 2011 Program Evaluation Standards: a framework for quality in medical education programme evaluations.Valerie Ruhe & J. Donald Boudreau - 2013 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 19 (5):925-932.
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  24.  13
    Kanamycin effects on vestibular, auditory, and renal function in mice.Valerie P. Perdue, Richard G. Burright & Peter J. Donovick - 1984 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 22 (3):241-243.
  25.  27
    Steps toward categorizing motivation: Abilities, limitations, and conditional constraints.Valerie A. Kuhlmeier & Susan A. J. Birch - 2005 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 (5):706-707.
    Tomasello et al. have not characterized the motivation underlying shared intentionality, and we hope to encourage research on this topic by offering comparative paradigms and specific empirical questions. Although we agree that nonhuman primates differ greatly from us in terms of shared intentionality, we caution against concluding that they lack all aspects of it before other empirical tools have been exhausted. In addition, identifying the conditions in which humans spontaneously engage in shared intentionality, and the conditions in which we fail, (...)
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  26.  16
    Immunosuppressants: Tools to investigate the physiological role of cytokines.Valerie F. J. Quesniaux - 1993 - Bioessays 15 (11):731-739.
    The cyclic opeptide Cyclosporinee A (CsA) is best known as the immunosuppressive drug which has revoulutionized organ transplantation. It selectively suppresses T cell activation by blocking the transcription of cytokine genes such as IL‐2 at the level of transxcription factor modulation. The structurally unrelated immuniusuppressant FK 506 acts on the same pathway and blocks cytokine gene expression. In contrast, rapamycin, a structural analoguwe of FK 506, interferes with the immune response at a different level, by blocking the response induced by (...)
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  27.  57
    The role of answer fluency and perceptual fluency as metacognitive cues for initiating analytic thinking.Valerie A. Thompson, Jamie A. Prowse Turner, Gordon Pennycook, Linden J. Ball, Hannah Brack, Yael Ophir & Rakefet Ackerman - 2013 - Cognition 128 (2):237-251.
    Although widely studied in other domains, relatively little is known about the metacognitive processes that monitor and control behaviour during reasoning and decision-making. In this paper, we examined the conditions under which two fluency cues are used to monitor initial reasoning: answer fluency, or the speed with which the initial, intuitive answer is produced, and perceptual fluency, or the ease with which problems can be read. The first two experiments demonstrated that answer fluency reliably predicted Feeling of Rightness judgments to (...)
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  28. The nature and function of consciousness: Lessons from blindsight.Guven Guzeldere, Owen J. Flanagan & Valerie Gray Hardcastle - 2000 - In Michael S. Gazzaniga (ed.), The New Cognitive Neurosciences: 2nd Edition. MIT Press.
  29. Evolutionary psychology, meet developmental neurobiology: Against promiscuous modularity.David J. Buller & Valerie Gray Hardcastle - 2000 - Brain and Mind 1 (3):307-25.
    Evolutionary psychologists claim that the mind contains “hundreds or thousands” of “genetically specified” modules, which are evolutionary adaptations for their cognitive functions. We argue that, while the adult human mind/brain typically contains a degree of modularization, its “modules” are neither genetically specified nor evolutionary adaptations. Rather, they result from the brain’s developmental plasticity, which allows environmental task demands a large role in shaping the brain’s information-processing structures. The brain’s developmental plasticity is our fundamental psychological adaptation, and the “modules” that result (...)
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  30.  20
    The FVF framework and target prevalence effects.Tamaryn Menneer, Hayward J. Godwin, Simon P. Liversedge, Anne P. Hillstrom, Valerie Benson, Erik D. Reichle & Nick Donnelly - 2017 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 40.
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  31.  15
    Impact of the National Practitioner Data Bank on Resolution of Malpractice Claims.Teresa M. Waters, David M. Studdert, Troyen A. Brennan, Eric J. Thomas, Orit Almagor, Martha Mancewicz & Peter P. Budetti - 2003 - Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 40 (3):283-294.
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  32.  41
    The role of answer fluency and perceptual fluency in the monitoring and control of reasoning: Reply to.Valerie A. Thompson, Rakefet Ackerman, Yael Sidi, Linden J. Ball, Gordon Pennycook & Jamie A. Prowse Turner - 2013 - Cognition 128 (2):256-258.
    In this reply, we provide an analysis of Alter et al. response to our earlier paper. In that paper, we reported difficulty in replicating Alter, Oppenheimer, Epley, and Eyre’s main finding, namely that a sense of disfluency produced by making stimuli difficult to perceive, increased accuracy on a variety of reasoning tasks. Alter, Oppenheimer, and Epley argue that we misunderstood the meaning of accuracy on these tasks, a claim that we reject. We argue and provide evidence that the tasks were (...)
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  33.  10
    Is retrievability grouping good for recall?Charles J. Brainerd, Valerie F. Reyna, K. K. Harnishfeger & M. L. Howe - 1993 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 122 (2):249.
  34.  68
    Fair, just and compassionate: A pilot for making allocation decisions for patients requesting experimental drugs outside of clinical trials.Arthur L. Caplan, J. Russell Teagarden, Lisa Kearns, Alison S. Bateman-House, Edith Mitchell, Thalia Arawi, Ross Upshur, Ilina Singh, Joanna Rozynska, Valerie Cwik & Sharon L. Gardner - 2018 - Journal of Medical Ethics 44 (11):761-767.
    Patients have received experimental pharmaceuticals outside of clinical trials for decades. There are no industry-wide best practices, and many companies that have granted compassionate use, or ‘preapproval’, access to their investigational products have done so without fanfare and without divulging the process or grounds on which decisions were made. The number of compassionate use requests has increased over time. Driving the demand are new treatments for serious unmet medical needs; patient advocacy groups pressing for access to emerging treatments; internet platforms (...)
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  35.  16
    The attentional processes underlying impaired inhibition of threat in anxiety: The remote distractor effect.Helen J. Richards, Valerie Benson & Julie A. Hadwin - 2012 - Cognition and Emotion 26 (5):934-942.
  36. Corporate Social Responsibility: An Empirical Investigation of U.S. Organizations.Adam Lindgreen, Valérie Swaen & Wesley J. Johnston - 2009 - Journal of Business Ethics 85 (S2):303 - 323.
    Organizations that believe they should "give something back" to the society have embraced the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR). Although the theoretical underpinnings of CSR have been frequently debated, empirical studies often involve only limited aspects, implying that theory may not be congruent with actual practices and may impede understanding and further development of CSR. The authors investigate actual CSR practices related to five different stakeholder groups, develop an instrument to measure those CSR practices, and apply it to a (...)
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  37.  28
    Infants’ Understanding of Object-Directed Action: An Interdisciplinary Synthesis.Scott J. Robson & Valerie A. Kuhlmeier - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  38. Observing Change Over Time in Strength-Based Parenting and Subjective Wellbeing for Pre-teens and Teens.Lea Waters, Daniel J. Loton, Dawson Grace, Rowan Jacques-Hamilton & Michael J. Zyphur - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10:436077.
    The focus of this study was on adolescent mental health. More specifically, the relationship between strength-based parenting (SBP) and subjective wellbeing (SWB) during adolescence, as assessed by a sample of adolescents, was examined at three time points over 14 months (N = 202, Mage = 12.97, SDage =.91, 48% female). SBP was positively related to life satisfaction and positive affect at each of the three time points, and was negatively related to negative affect. SBP and SWB both declined significantly over (...)
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  39. Variable azimuthal anisotropy in Earth's lowermost mantle.Edward J. Garnero, Valérie Maupin, Thorne Lay & Matthew J. Fouch - 2004 - Complexity 16:17.
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  40.  12
    Implicit cognition and tobacco addiction.Andrew J. Waters & Michael A. Sayette - 2006 - In Reinout W. Wiers & Alan W. Stacy (eds.), Handbook of Implicit Cognition and Addiction. Sage Publications. pp. 309--338.
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  41.  19
    Neo-Scholastic Ontology and Modern Thought.Patrick J. Waters - 1926 - Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association 1:19-27.
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  42.  44
    Consumers’ Evaluation of Unethical Marketing Behaviors: The Role of Customer Commitment.Rhea Ingram, Steven J. Skinner & Valerie A. Taylor - 2005 - Journal of Business Ethics 62 (3):237-252.
    While there is a significant amount of research investigating managerial ethical judgments, a limited amount examines consumer judgments of unethical corporate behavior and its impact on the marketplace. This study examines how consumers' commitment to a company impacts not only their ethical judgment of corporate behavior but also the outcomes of that judgment. The authors test hypotheses with data from 334 consumers and find that consumers' level of commitment attenuates the level of perceived fairness. More specifically, highly committed consumers may (...)
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  43. Superposition of Episodic Memories: Overdistribution and Quantum Models.Charles J. Brainerd, Zheng Wang & Valerie F. Reyna - 2013 - Topics in Cognitive Science 5 (4):773-799.
    Memory exhibits episodic superposition, an analog of the quantum superposition of physical states: Before a cue for a presented or unpresented item is administered on a memory test, the item has the simultaneous potential to occupy all members of a mutually exclusive set of episodic states, though it occupies only one of those states after the cue is administered. This phenomenon can be modeled with a nonadditive probability model called overdistribution (OD), which implements fuzzy-trace theory's distinction between verbatim and gist (...)
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  44.  54
    Risk of Death or Life-Threatening Injury for Women with Children Not Sired by the Abuser.Emily J. Miner, Todd K. Shackelford, Carolyn Rebecca Block, Valerie G. Starratt & Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford - 2012 - Human Nature 23 (1):89-97.
    Women who are abused by their male intimate partners incur many costs, ranging in severity from fleeting physical pain to death. Previous research has linked the presence of children sired by a woman’s previous partner to increased risk of woman abuse and to increased risk of femicide. The current research extends this work by securing data from samples of 111 unabused women, 111 less severely abused women, 128 more severely abused women, and 26 victims of intimate partner femicide from the (...)
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  45.  23
    Laus Platonici philosophi: Marsilio Ficino and his influence.Stephen Clucas, Peter J. Forshaw & Valery Rees (eds.) - 2011 - Boston: Brill.
    Proceedings of a conference held in Sept. 2004 at Birkbeck College.
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  46.  44
    Introduction to the Special Issue: What are Religious Beliefs?Thomas J. Coleman Iii, Jonathan Jong & Valerie van Mulukom - 2018 - Contemporary Pragmatism 15 (3):279-283.
  47.  8
    Anthropocene Working Group.Jan Zalasiewicz, Colin Waters, Simon Turner, Mark Williams & Martin J. Head - 2023 - In Nathanaël Wallenhorst & Christoph Wulf (eds.), Handbook of the Anthropocene. Springer. pp. 315-321.
    The Anthropocene Working Group of the Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy, of the International Commission on Stratigraphy, has been active since 2009. Its primary role is to consider the Anthropocene as a potential formal addition to the Geological Time Scale. Unusual in composition because many members work in disciplines other than stratigraphic geology —the Anthropocene incorporates geological, historical, and instrumental records— it initially needed to establish whether the Anthropocene could be the basis of a valid chronostratigraphic unit. That task achieved, work (...)
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  48.  50
    Clinical trialist perspectives on the ethics of adaptive clinical trials: a mixed-methods analysis.Laurie J. Legocki, William J. Meurer, Shirley Frederiksen, Roger J. Lewis, Valerie L. Durkalski, Donald A. Berry, William G. Barsan & Michael D. Fetters - 2015 - BMC Medical Ethics 16 (1):27.
    In an adaptive clinical trial , key trial characteristics may be altered during the course of the trial according to predefined rules in response to information that accumulates within the trial itself. In addition to having distinguishing scientific features, adaptive trials also may involve ethical considerations that differ from more traditional randomized trials. Better understanding of clinical trial experts’ views about the ethical aspects of adaptive designs could assist those planning ACTs. Our aim was to elucidate the opinions of clinical (...)
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  49.  10
    Water Markets Priming the Invisible Pump.Valérie David - 1998 - Journal des Economistes Et des Etudes Humaines 8 (1):163-172.
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  50.  55
    Consent for use of personal information for health research: Do people with potentially stigmatizing health conditions and the general public differ in their opinions?Donald J. Willison, Valerie Steeves, Cathy Charles, Lisa Schwartz, Jennifer Ranford, Gina Agarwal, Ji Cheng & Lehana Thabane - 2009 - BMC Medical Ethics 10 (1):10-.
    BackgroundStigma refers to a distinguishing personal trait that is perceived as or actually is physically, socially, or psychologically disadvantageous. Little is known about the opinion of those who have more or less stigmatizing health conditions regarding the need for consent for use of their personal information for health research.MethodsWe surveyed the opinions of people 18 years and older with seven health conditions. Participants were drawn from: physicians' offices and clinics in southern Ontario; and from a cross-Canada marketing panel of individuals (...)
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