Results for 'Leonard Clapp'

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  1. Disjunctive properties: Multiple realizations.Leonard J. Clapp - 2001 - Journal of Philosophy 98 (3):111-136.
  2.  47
    Senses, Sensations and Brain Processes.Leonard Clapp - 1997 - Southwest Philosophy Review 14 (1):139-148.
  3. How to be direct and innocent: A criticism of Crimmins and Perry's theory of attitude ascriptions. [REVIEW]Leonard Clapp - 1995 - Linguistics and Philosophy 18 (5):529 - 565.
  4.  35
    Philosophy for Us.Lenny Clapp (ed.) - 2017 - Cognella.
    Philosophy for Us is a collection of accessible and engaging philosophical papers on topics that matter to all of us. The text features select papers written by contemporary, professional philosophers specifically for beginning students. These papers are organized into five sections, each dealing with a philosophical issue or problem: Is there a God?; Do we have free will?; Are there objective moral truths?; What sort of thing is a person?; Is it moral to eat animals? Each section includes a brief (...)
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  5.  20
    Inductive Inference and Unsolvability.Leonard M. Adleman & M. Blum - 1991 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 56 (3):891-900.
  6.  43
    A Laboratory Method for Investigating Influences on Switching Attention to Task-Unrelated Imagery and Thought.Leonard M. Giambra - 1995 - Consciousness and Cognition 4 (1):1-21.
    Thought-intrusions, automatic inferences, and other unintended thought are beginning to play an important role in the study of psychiatric disease as well as normal thought processes. We examine one method for study of task-unrelated imagery and thought . TUIT likelihood was shown to be reliably measured over a wide range of vigilance tasks, to have high short-term and long-term test-retest reliability, and to be sensitive to information processing demands. Likelihood of TUITs was shown to be different as a function of (...)
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  7.  11
    Precision medicine and the fragmentation of solidarity (and justice).Leonard M. Fleck - 2022 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 25 (2):191-206.
    Solidarity is a fundamental social value in many European countries, though its precise practical and theoretical meaning is disputed. In a health care context, I agree with European writers who take solidarity normatively to mean roughly equal access to effective health care for all. That is, solidarity includes a sense of justice. Given that, I will argue that precision medicine represents a potential weakening of solidarity, albeit not a unique weakening. Precision medicine includes 150 targeted cancer therapies (mostly for metastatic (...)
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  8.  24
    A word index to Plato.Leonard Brandwood - 1976 - Leeds: W. S. Maney and Son.
  9.  13
    Public Reason, Bioethics, and Public Policy: A Seductive Delusion or Ambitious Aspiration?Leonard M. Fleck - forthcoming - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics:1-15.
    Can Rawlsian public reason sufficiently justify public policies that regulate or restrain controversial medical and technological interventions in bioethics (and the broader social world), such as abortion, physician aid-in-dying, CRISPER-cas9 gene editing of embryos, surrogate mothers, pre-implantation genetic diagnosis of eight-cell embryos, and so on? The first part of this essay briefly explicates the central concepts that define Rawlsian political liberalism. The latter half of this essay then demonstrates how a commitment to Rawlsian public reason can ameliorate (not completely resolve) (...)
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  10.  21
    Whoopie Pies, Supersized Fries.Leonard M. Fleck - 2012 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 21 (1):5-19.
    The annual cost of healthcare in the United States reached $2.5 trillion in 2009 (about 17.6% of GDP) with projections to 2019 of about $4.5 trillion (about 20% of likely GDP).
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  11.  26
    Mood-congruent memory revisited.Leonard Faul & Kevin S. LaBar - 2023 - Psychological Review 130 (6):1421-1456.
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  12.  24
    First Come, First Served in the Intensive Care Unit: Always?Leonard M. Fleck & Timothy F. Murphy - 2018 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 27 (1):52-61.
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  13.  38
    Reading John Dewey's Art as Experience for Music Education.Leonard Tan - 2020 - Philosophy of Music Education Review 28 (1):69.
    Abstract:In this paper, I offer my reading of John Dewey's Art as Experience and propose implications for music education based on Dewey's ideas. Three principal questions guide my task: What are some key ideas in Dewey's theory of art? How does Dewey's theory of art fit within his larger theory of experience? What are the implications of Dewey's ideas for music education? As I shall show, art for Dewey is rooted in nature, civilizes humans, serves as social glue, and has (...)
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  14.  10
    Commentary: Medical Ethics: A Distinctive Species of Ethics.Leonard M. Fleck - 2020 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 29 (3):421-425.
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  15.  23
    Abortion, Artificial Wombs, and the “No Difference” Argument.Leonard Michael Fleck - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (5):94-97.
    De Bie et al. (2023) call attention at the conclusion of their essay to the “novel questions” generated by complete ectogenesis. The question I explore is how complete ectogenesis from conception t...
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  16.  11
    Alzheimer's and Aducanumab: Unjust Profits and False Hopes.Leonard M. Fleck - 2021 - Hastings Center Report 51 (4):9-11.
    Accelerated approval of aducanumab for mild Alzheimer's by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on June 7, 2021, has generated substantial medical, scientific, and ethical controversy. That approval was contrary to the nearly unanimous judgment of the FDA's Advisory Committee that little reliable evidence existed of significant benefit, even though the drug did reduce β‐amyloid. Three major ethical problems were created by this approval: (1) Medicare resources would be unjustly squandered, given the drug's $56,000 annual price and the 3.1 million (...)
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  17.  44
    Abortion, deformed fetuses, and the omega pill.Leonard M. Fleck - 1979 - Philosophical Studies 36 (3):271 - 283.
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  18.  15
    ECMO: What Would a Deliberative Public Judge?Leonard Michael Fleck - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (6):46-48.
    I fundamentally agree with Childress et al. (2023) in the scenario they have constructed with Mr. J. None of the arguments they critically assess are ethically persuasive enough to justify removing...
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  19.  15
    Redistribution, Recognition, and the State.Leonard C. Feldman - 2002 - Political Theory 30 (3):410-440.
  20.  13
    The Dobbs Decision: Can It Be Justified by Public Reason?Leonard M. Fleck - 2023 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 32 (3):310-322.
    John Rawls has held up as a model of public reason the U.S. Supreme Court. I argue that the Dobbs Court is justifiably criticized for failing to respect public reason. First, the entire opinion is governed by an originalist ideological logic almost entirely incongruent with public reason in a liberal, pluralistic, democratic society. Second, Alito’s emphasis on “ordered liberty” seems completely at odds with the “disordered liberty” regarding abortion already evident among the states. Third, describing the embryo/fetus from conception until (...)
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  21.  40
    Just Solidarity: The Key to Fair Health Care Rationing.Leonard M. Fleck - 2015 - Diametros 43:44-54.
    I agree with Professor ter Meulen that there is no need to make a forced choice between “justice” and “solidarity” when it comes to determining what should count as fair access to needed health care. But he also asserts that solidarity is more fundamental than justice. That claim needs critical assessment. Ter Meulen recognizes that the concept of solidarity has been criticized for being excessively vague. He addresses this criticism by introducing the more precise notion of “humanitarian solidarity.” However, I (...)
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  22.  25
    Betting & Hierarchy in Paleontology.Leonard Finkelman - 2019 - Philosophy, Theory, and Practice in Biology 11.
    At the turn of the last century, paleontologists wagered that they could find the missing link between lobe-finned fish and early terrestrial vertebrates. Given how these evolutionary relatives are distributed in the fossil record, Daeschler et al. predicted that some transitional form awaited discovery in late Devonian outcrops of the Canadian Arctic. It was there that they won their bet: the team soon found Tiktaalik roseae, a “fishopod” with a mix of aquatic and terrestrial traits. Tiktaalik’s discovery now stands as (...)
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  23.  55
    Crossed tracks: Mesolimulus, Archaeopteryx, and the nature of fossils.Leonard Finkelman - 2019 - Biology and Philosophy 34 (2):28.
    Organisms leave a variety of traces in the fossil record. Among these traces, vertebrate and invertebrate paleontologists conventionally recognize a distinction between the remains of an organism’s phenotype and the remains of an organism’s life activities. The same convention recognizes body fossils as biological structures and trace fossils as geological objects. This convention explains some curious practices in the classification, as with the distinction between taxa for trace fossils and for tracemakers. I consider the distinction between “parallel taxonomies,” or parataxonomies, (...)
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  24. De-extinction and the conception of species.Leonard Finkelman - 2018 - Biology and Philosophy 33 (5-6):32.
    Developments in genetic engineering may soon allow biologists to clone organisms from extinct species. The process, dubbed “de-extinction,” has been publicized as a means to bring extinct species back to life. For theorists and philosophers of biology, the process also suggests a thought experiment for the ongoing “species problem”: given a species concept, would a clone be classified in the extinct species? Previous analyses have answered this question in the context of specific de-extinction technologies or particular species concepts. The thought (...)
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  25.  31
    Judging Necessity.Leonard C. Feldman - 2008 - Political Theory 36 (4):550-577.
    This article probes the relationship among constitutionalism, extra-legal prerogative power, and citizen judgment. While much has been written about the nature of Lockean prerogative, and while his theory serves as a direct inspiration for contemporary "normative extra-legalists," key participants in the debate over emergency powers, less attention has been paid to how the people judge prerogative. Attention to this issue is useful because an examination of the process of political judgment of extra-legalism in Locke leads to a complication of the (...)
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  26.  47
    Guilt, shame and morality.Leonard Boonin - 1983 - Journal of Value Inquiry 17 (4):295-304.
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  27.  25
    The Oregon Medicaid Experiment.Leonard M. Fleck - 1990 - Business and Professional Ethics Journal 9 (3-4):201-217.
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  28. The universal treatise of Nicholas of Autrecourt.Leonard A. Nicolaus, Richard E. Kennedy, Arthur E. Arnold & Millward - 1971 - Milwaukee,: Marquette University Press.
  29.  12
    Choosing Wisely.Leonard M. Fleck - 2016 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 25 (3):366-376.
    Abstract:The American College of Physicians in its ethics manual endorsed the idea that physicians ought to improve their ability to provide care to their patients more parsimoniously. This elicited a critical backlash; critics essentially claimed that what was being endorsed was a renamed form of rationing. In a recent article, Tilburt and Cassel argued that parsimonious care and rationing are ethically distinct practices. In this essay I critically assess that claim. I argue that in practice there is considerable overlap between (...)
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  30.  21
    Critical Care Limits: What Is the Right Balance?Leonard Fleck - 2016 - American Journal of Bioethics 16 (1):48-50.
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  31.  8
    Making the Human Mind. [REVIEW]Leonard Abrahamson - 1988 - Philosophical Studies (Dublin) 32:364-366.
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  32.  1
    Philosophie naturalis isagoge: sive introductiones: emendate nuper et impresse summa diligenti. Il libros phisicorum, de celo & mundo, De generatione, Metheororum, De anima, Aristotelis. Cum annotationculis marginalibus.Leonard Albertus, Johann Alantse & Singriener - 1514 - [Impressum Vienne Pannonie: per Ioannem Singreniu[m]. Expensis vero Leonhardi Alantse, Ciuis Vienne[m]sis. Edited by Albertus, Johann Singriener & Leonhard Alantsee.
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  33.  77
    Just Caring: In Defense of Limited Age-Based Healthcare Rationing.Leonard M. Fleck - 2010 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 19 (1):27.
    The debate around age-based healthcare rationing was precipitated by two books in the late 1980s, one by Daniel Callahan and the other by Norman Daniels. These books ignited a firestorm of criticism, best captured in the claim that any form of age-based healthcare rationing was fundamentally ageist, discriminatory in a morally objectionable sense. That is, the elderly had equal moral worth and an equal right to life as the nonelderly. If an elderly and nonelderly person each had essentially the same (...)
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  34.  11
    Justice, HMOs, and the invisible rationing of health care resources.Leonard M. Fleck - 1990 - Bioethics 4 (2):97-120.
    If we accept the premise that some sort of rationing of access to health care resources is necessary to contain escalating health care costs effectively, then we need to ask how that rationing might be accomplished most fairly. Calabresi and Bobbitt have argued in their book Tragic Choices that there is no 'perfectly fair' or even 'reasonably fair' way to bring this about.
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  35.  22
    The Impious Hypothesis Revisited.Leonard F. M. Besselink - 1988 - Grotiana 9 (1):3-63.
  36.  50
    The Development of the Doctrine of the Agent Intellect in the Franciscan School of the Thirteenth Century.Leonard J. Bowman - 1973 - Modern Schoolman 50 (3):251-279.
  37.  9
    Precision Public Health Equity: Another Utopian Mirage?Leonard Michael Fleck - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (3):98-100.
    Galasso calls for “the actualization of the public health potential of precision medicine….as the best realistic contribution to health equity” (Galasso 2024, 83). Unfortunately, this is wishful th...
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  38.  42
    Substance, change, and causality in Whitehead.Leonard J. Eslick - 1957 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 18 (4):503-513.
  39.  13
    Just Caring: Do Future Possible Children Have a Just Claim to a Sufficiently Healthy Genome?Leonard M. Fleck - 2002 - In Rosamond Rhodes, Margaret P. Battin & Anita Silvers (eds.), Medicine and Social Justice:Essays on the Distribution of Health Care: Essays on the Distribution of Health Care. Oup Usa. pp. 446.
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  40.  20
    Aristotle in Aquinas’s Moral Theory: Reason, Virtue, and Emotion.Leonard Ferry - 2013 - Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association 87:167-182.
    Eleonore Stump has recently argued that the Aristotelian foundations of Aquinas’s virtue theory have not only been exaggerated but are mistaken. She does not dispute Aquinas’s familiarity with and dependence on Aristotle’s moral theory. Instead, she argues that Aquinas’s ethics must be seen as essentially second-personal, where the central relationship is between the moral agent and the Holy Spirit, specifically the gifts of the Holy Spirit and the theological virtues. Her argument for displacing Aristotle, however, advances on at least two (...)
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  41.  18
    Pseudo‐passions: Needless Categorization or Insightful Distinction?Leonard Ferry - 2016 - New Blackfriars 97 (1067):111-120.
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  42.  3
    The Allure of Consent and the Interpretation of Aquinas on Political Authority.Leonard Ferry - 2009 - Maritain Studies/Etudes Maritainiennes 25:30-45.
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  43.  39
    Controlling Healthcare Costs: Just Cost Effectiveness or “Just” Cost Effectiveness?Leonard M. Fleck - 2018 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 27 (2):271-283.
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  44.  18
    Despairing about Health Disparities.Leonard M. Fleck - 2017 - Hastings Center Report 47 (5):43-44.
    I have never doubted that the problem of inequalities in health status and access to needed care is a difficult ethical and political challenge. After reading the essays in Understanding Health Inequalities and Justice: New Conversations across the Disciplines, edited by Mara Buchbinder, Michele Rivkin-Fish, and Rebecca Walker, I concluded that despair was the only suitable response in the face of daunting ethical and political complexity. The editors of this volume have three questions in mind that they asked contributors to (...)
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  45.  15
    G. H. Mead on Knowledge and Action.Leonard Fleck - 1973 - Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association 47:76-86.
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  46.  4
    Is National Health Insurance Congruent with Liberalism.Leonard Fleck - 1991 - Social Philosophy Today 6:199-216.
  47.  22
    Just Caring: Health Care Rationing, Terminal Illness, and the Medically Least Well off.Leonard M. Fleck - 2011 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 39 (2):156-171.
    What does it mean to be a “just” and “caring” society in meeting the health care needs of the terminally ill when we have only limited resources to meet virtually unlimited health care needs? This is the question that will be the focus of this essay. Another way of asking our question would be the following: Relative to all the other health care needs in our society, especially the need for lifesaving or life-prolonging health care, how high a priority ought (...)
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  48.  16
    Just caring: screening needs limits.Leonard Michael Fleck - 2020 - Journal of Medical Ethics 46 (4):253-254.
    This personal narrative tugs at the heart strings. However, personal narratives are not sufficient to justify public funding for any screening policy. We have to take seriously the ‘just caring’ problem. We have only limited resources to meet virtually unlimited health care needs. No doubt, screening tests often save lives. The author wants public funding for prostate-specific antigen screening for prostate cancer. However, why only prostate cancer? Numerous cancers at various stages can be screened for. Are all of them equally (...)
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  49.  6
    JUST Rationing or just Rationing? THE Challenge of Health Reform.Leonard M. Fleck - 2015 - Jurisprudence 6 (1):131-137.
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  50.  7
    Pricing Human Life.Leonard M. Fleck - 1989 - Social Philosophy Today 2:286-299.
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