Results for 'Paul Stephen Dempsey'

998 found
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  1.  45
    Corporate Social Responsibility: An Examination of Individual Firm Behavior.Ronald Paul Hill, Debra Stephens & Iain Smith - 2003 - Business and Society Review 108 (3):339-364.
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  2.  21
    Corrigendum.Stephen Turner, Deborah Tollefsen, Paul Roth, Mark Risjord, Kareem Khalifa & David Henderson - 2023 - Philosophy of the Social Sciences 53 (2):163-163.
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  3.  13
    Climate Change, Global Health, and Planetary Health.Stephen M. Gardiner & Paul Tubig - 2023 - In Pellegrino Gianfranco & Marcello Di Paola (eds.), Handbook of Philosophy of Climate Change. Springer Nature. pp. 799-819.
    Climate change has been called “the biggest global health threat of the 21st century.” This chapter outlines some central ethical dimensions of the challenge. It begins by reviewing a few of the major health impacts expected from climate change. It then summarizes some key issues surrounding the ethical importance of health, and of injustices connected to global health inequalities. Finally, the chapter explores a recent concept – planetary health – that aims to environmentalize public health in order to confront climate (...)
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  4.  25
    Playing to win vs. playing for meaningful victories.Stephen J. Laumakis, Peter A. Laumakis & Paul J. Laumakis - 2017 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 44 (2):174-182.
    John Laumakis has offered a thought-provoking, but ultimately unpersuasive argument in favor of playing to your opponent’s strength instead of playing to their weakness. In the course of this reply, we hope to show that the idea of PTS not only undermines the real goal of athletic competition, but it also rests upon a confusion between matters of morality and the aims of sports, as well as equivocations on the kind of ‘excellence’ one pursues, and the nature of the ‘challenge’ (...)
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  5.  89
    Imagination is the Sixth Sense (phantasia).Stephen Asma & Paul Giamatti - 2021 - Aeon.
    Actor Paul Giamatti and philosopher Stephen Asma collaborate to describe the imagination (phantasia) as a form of embodied cognition. They explore the actor's ability to replicate embodied affective states and communicate those to audiences that are capable of catching (via emotional contagion) those affective states. The role of social affordances in imaginative work is explored. Finally, the role of imagination in political conspiracy thinking is considered.
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  6.  44
    The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of the Social Sciences.Stephen P. Turner & Paul Andrew Roth (eds.) - 2003 - Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
    _The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of the Social Sciences _collects newly commissioned essays that examine fundamental issues in the social sciences.
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  7.  11
    The Depression Schema: How Labels, Features, and Causal Explanations Affect Lay Conceptions of Depression.Paul H. Thibodeau, Mira J. Fein, Elizabeth S. Goodbody & Stephen J. Flusberg - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  8.  92
    War metaphors in public discourse.Stephen J. Flusberg, Teenie Matlock & Paul H. Thibodeau - 2018 - Metaphor and Symbol 33 (1):1-18.
    War metaphors are ubiquitous in discussions of everything from political campaigns to battles with cancer to wars against crime, drugs, poverty, and even salad. Why are warfare metaphors so common, and what are the potential benefits and costs to using them to frame important social and political issues? We address these questions in a detailed case study by reviewing the empirical literature on the subject and by advancing our own theoretical account of the structure and function of war metaphors in (...)
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  9.  24
    The Principle of Hope.Neville Plaice, Stephen Plaice & Paul Knight (eds.) - 1995 - MIT Press.
    translated by Neville Plaice, Stephen Plaice, and Paul KnightThe Principle of Hope is one of the great works of the human spirit. It is a critical history of the utopian vision and a profound exploration of the possible reality of utopia. Even as the world has rejected the doctrine on which Bloch sought to base his utopia, his work still challenges us to think more insightfully about our own visions of a better world.The Principle of Hope is published (...)
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  10.  26
    Introduction. Ghosts and the Machine: Issues of Agency, Rationality, and Scientific Methodology in Contemporary Philosophy of Social Science.Stephen P. Turner & Paul A. Roth - 2003 - In Stephen P. Turner & Paul Andrew Roth (eds.), The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of the Social Sciences. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 1–17.
    This chapter contains sections titled: The Origins of the Philosophy of Social Science Winch's Triad The Legitimation of “Continental” Philosophy Enter Davidson Rational Choice: The Scientization of the Intentional Philosophy of Social Science Today Notes.
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  11.  30
    The source of belief bias effects in syllogistic reasoning.Stephen E. Newstead, Paul Pollard, Jonathan StB. T. Evans & Julie L. Allen - 1992 - Cognition 45 (3):257-284.
  12. Money as tool, money as drug: The biological psychology of a strong incentive.Stephen E. G. Lea & Paul Webley - 2006 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29 (2):161-209.
    Why are people interested in money? Specifically, what could be the biological basis for the extraordinary incentive and reinforcing power of money, which seems to be unique to the human species? We identify two ways in which a commodity which is of no biological significance in itself can become a strong motivator. The first is if it is used as a tool, and by a metaphorical extension this is often applied to money: it is used instrumentally, in order to obtain (...)
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  13. Nature, nurture, and universal grammar.Stephen Crain & Paul M. Pietroski - 2001 - Linguistics and Philosophy 24 (2):139-186.
    In just a few years, children achieve a stable state of linguistic competence, making them effectively adults with respect to: understanding novel sentences, discerning relations of paraphrase and entailment, acceptability judgments, etc. One familiar account of the language acquisition process treats it as an induction problem of the sort that arises in any domain where the knowledge achieved is logically underdetermined by experience. This view highlights the cues that are available in the input to children, as well as childrens skills (...)
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  14.  36
    The source of belief bias effects in syllogistic reasoning.Stephen E. Newstead, Paul Pollard, Jonathan St B. T. Evans & Julie L. Allen - 1992 - Cognition 45 (3):257-284.
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  15. An empirical examination of institutional investor preferences for corporate social performance.Paul Cox, Stephen Brammer & Andrew Millington - 2004 - Journal of Business Ethics 52 (1):27-43.
    This study investigates the pattern of institutional shareholding in the U.K. and its relationship with socially responsible behavior by companies within a sample of over 500 UK companies. We estimate a set of ownership models that distinguish between long- and short-term investors and their largest components and which incorporate both aggregated and disaggregated measures of corporate social performance (CSP). The results suggest that long-term institutional investment is positively related to CSP providing further support for earlier studies by Johnson and Greening (...)
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  16.  11
    The Economic Psychology of Everyday Life.Paul Webley, Carole Burgoyne, Stephen E. G. Lea & Brian Young - 2001 - Psychology Press.
    From childhood through to adulthood, retirement and finally death, _The Economic Psychology of Everyday Life_ uniquely explores the economic problems all individuals have to solve across the course of their lives. Webley, Burgoyne, Lea and Young begin by introducing the concept of economic behaviour and its study. They then examine the main economic issues faced at each life stage, including: * the impact of advertising on children * buying a first house and setting up home * changing family roles and (...)
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  17.  23
    Metaphorical Accounting: How Framing the Federal Budget Like a Household's Affects Voting Intentions.Paul H. Thibodeau & Stephen J. Flusberg - 2017 - Cognitive Science 41 (S5):1168-1182.
    Political discourse is saturated with metaphor, but evidence for the persuasive power of this language has been hard to come by. We addressed this issue by investigating whether voting intentions were affected by implicit mappings suggested by a metaphorically framed message, drawing on a real-world example of political rhetoric about the federal budget. In the first experiment, the federal budget was framed as similar to or different from a household budget, though the information participants received was identical in both conditions. (...)
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  18.  50
    Lateralization of Brain Activation in Fluent and Non-Fluent Preschool Children: A Magnetoencephalographic Study of Picture-Naming.Paul F. Sowman, Stephen Crain, Elisabeth Harrison & Blake W. Johnson - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  19. Unconscious Conceiving and Leibniz's Argument for Primitive Concepts.Paul Lodge & Stephen Puryear - 2006 - Studia Leibnitiana 38 (2):177-196.
    In a recent paper, Dennis Plaisted examines an important argument that Leibniz gives for the existence of primitive concepts. After sketching a natural reading of this argument, Plaisted observes that the argument appears to imply something clearly inconsistent with Leibniz’s other views. To save Leibniz from contradiction, Plaisted offers a revision. However, his account faces a number of serious difficulties and therefore does not successfully eliminate the inconsistency. We explain these difficulties and defend a more plausible alternative. In the process, (...)
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  20. Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of the Social Sciences.Stephen P. Turner and Paul Roth (ed.) - 2003
     
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  21. Brass tacks in linguistic theory: Innate grammatical principles.Stephen Grain, Andrea Gualmini & Paul Pietroski - 2005 - In Peter Carruthers, Stephen Laurence & Stephen P. Stich (eds.), The Innate Mind: Structure and Contents. New York, US: Oxford University Press USA. pp. 1--175.
    In the normal course of events, children manifest linguistic competence equivalent to that of adults in just a few years. Children can produce and understand novel sentences, they can judge that certain strings of words are true or false, and so on. Yet experience appears to dramatically underdetermine the com- petence children so rapidly achieve, even given optimistic assumptions about children’s nonlinguistic capacities to extract information and form generalizations on the basis of statistical regularities in the input. These considerations underlie (...)
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  22.  72
    The Language faculty.Paul Pietroski & Stephen Crain - unknown
  23.  15
    Collinear facilitation and contour integration in autism: evidence for atypical visual integration.Stephen Jachim, Paul A. Warren, Niall McLoughlin & Emma Gowen - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  24.  18
    Effects of Communication Modality and Speaker Identity on Metaphor Framing.Stephen J. Flusberg, Mark Lauria, Samuel Balko & Paul H. Thibodeau - 2020 - Metaphor and Symbol 35 (2):136-152.
    People regularly encounter metaphors in a variety of different communicative settings, but most studies of metaphor framing have relied exclusively on written materials. Across three experiments (N...
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  25.  39
    Principles for creating a single authoritative list of the world’s species.Stephen Garnett, Les Christidis, Stijn Conix, Mark J. Costello, Frank E. Zachos, Olaf S. Bánki, Yiming Bao, Saroj K. Barik, John S. Buckeridge, Donald Hobern, Aaron Lien, Narelle Montgomery, Svetlana Nikolaeva, Richard L. Pyle, Scott A. Thomson, Peter Paul van Dijk, Anthony Whalen, Zhi-Qiang Zhang & Kevin R. Thiele - 2020 - PLoS Biology 18 (7):e3000736.
    Lists of species underpin many fields of human endeavour, but there are currently no universally accepted principles for deciding which biological species should be accepted when there are alternative taxonomic treatments (and, by extension, which scientific names should be applied to those species). As improvements in information technology make it easier to communicate, access, and aggregate biodiversity information, there is a need for a framework that helps taxonomists and the users of taxonomy decide which taxa and names should be used (...)
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  26.  16
    Criminal Law Conversations.Paul Robinson, Kimberly Ferzan & Stephen Garvey (eds.) - 2009 - Oxford University Press, Usa.
    Criminal Law Conversations provides an authoritative overview of contemporary criminal law debates in the United States. This collection of high caliber scholarly papers was assembled using an innovative and interactive method of nominations and commentary by the nation's top legal scholars. Virtually every leading scholar in the field has participated, resulting in a volume of interest to those both in and outside of the community. Criminal Law Conversations showcases the most captivating of these essays, and provides insight into the most (...)
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  27.  14
    Observing the Testing Effect using Coursera Video-Recorded Lectures: A Preliminary Study.Paul Zhihao Yong & Stephen Wee Hun Lim - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  28. Why language acquisition is a snap.Stephen Crain & Paul M. Pietroski - 2002 - Linguistic Review.
    Nativists inspired by Chomsky are apt to provide arguments with the following general form: languages exhibit interesting generalizations that are not suggested by casual (or even intensive) examination of what people actually say; correspondingly, adults (i.e., just about anyone above the age of four) know much more about language than they could plausibly have learned on the basis of their experience; so absent an alternative account of the relevant generalizations and speakers' (tacit) knowledge of them, one should conclude that there (...)
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  29.  21
    An Introduction to Metaphilosophy.Søren Overgaard, Paul Gilbert & Stephen Burwood - 2013 - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Edited by Paul Gilbert & Stephen Burwood.
    What is philosophy? How should we do it? Why should we bother to? These are the kinds of questions addressed by metaphilosophy - the philosophical study of the nature of philosophy itself. Students of philosophy today are faced with a confusing and daunting array of philosophical methods, approaches and styles and also deep divisions such as the notorious rift between analytic and Continental philosophy. This book takes readers through a full range of approaches - analytic versus Continental, scientistic versus humanistic, (...)
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  30.  19
    Operationalizing Heedful Interrelating: How Attending, Responding, and Feeling Comprise Coordinating and Predict Performance in Self-Managing Teams.John Paul Stephens & Christopher J. Lyddy - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  31.  32
    Is the 2008 NMC Code ethical?Stephen Pattison & Paul Wainwright - 2010 - Nursing Ethics 17 (1):9-18.
    In 2008 the United Kingdom Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) published the latest version of its code of conduct (The code: standards of conduct, performance and ethics for nurses and midwives). The new version marked a significant change of style in the Code compared with previous versions. There has been considerable controversy and the accrual of an extensive body of literature over the years in the UK and Europe criticizing nursing codes of ethics and questioning their ethical standing and their (...)
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  32.  34
    The Cloudy Mirror: Tension and Conflict in the Writings of Sima Qian.Paul W. Kroll, Stephen W. Durrant & Sima Qian - 1997 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 117 (2):395.
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  33.  7
    Pension Funds and Corporate Social Performance.Paul Cox, Stephen Brammer & Andrew Millington - 2008 - Business and Society 47 (2):213-241.
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  34.  20
    Even simple framing effects are rational.Stephen J. Flusberg, Paul H. Thibodeau & Kevin J. Holmes - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e228.
    Bermúdez persuasively argues that framing effects are not as irrational as commonly supposed. In focusing on the reasoning of individual decision-makers in complex situations, however, he neglects the crucial role of the social-communicative context for eliciting certain framing effects. We contend that many framing effects are best explained in terms of basic, rational principles of discourse processing and pragmatic reasoning.
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  35.  23
    The ‘school of true, useful and universal science’? Freemasonry, natural philosophy and scientific culture in eighteenth-century England.Paul Elliott & Stephen Daniels - 2006 - British Journal for the History of Science 39 (2):207-229.
    Freemasonry was the most widespread form of secular association in eighteenth-century England, providing a model for other forms of urban sociability and a stimulus to music and the arts. Many members of the Royal Society and the Society of Antiquaries, for instance, were Freemasons, while historians such as Margaret Jacob have argued that Freemasonry was inspired by Whig Newtonianism and played an important role in European Enlightenment scientific education. This paper illustrates the importance of natural philosophy in Masonic rhetoric and (...)
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  36.  21
    A Brotherhood in Song: Chinese Poetry and Poetics.Paul W. Kroll & Stephen C. Soong - 1987 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 107 (4):833.
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  37.  19
    Taoism and the Arts of China.Paul R. Katz, Stephen Little & Shawn Eichman - 2002 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 122 (1):141.
  38.  9
    Death and Dying: A Reader.Paul B. Bascom, David DeGrazia, Ezekiel J. Emanuel, Kathleen Foley, Herbert Hendin, Michael Panicola, Stephen G. Post, Susan W. Tolle & Charles von Gunten - 2004 - Sheed & Ward.
    Edited by Thomas A. Shannon, this series provides anthologies of critical essays and reflections by leading ethicists in four pivotal areas: reproductive technologies, genetic technologies, death and dying, and health care policy. The goal of this series is twofold: first, to provide a set of readers on thematic topics for introductory or survey courses in bioethics or for courses with a particular theme or time limitation. Second, each of the readers in this series is designed to help students focus more (...)
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  39. Universals in cognitive theories of language.Paul Smolensky, Emmanuel Dupoux, Nicholas Evans & Stephen C. Levinson - 2009 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32 (5):468.
    Generative linguistics' search for linguistic universals (1) is not comparable to the vague explanatory suggestions of the article; (2) clearly merits a more central place than linguistic typology in cognitive science; (3) is fundamentally untouched by the article's empirical arguments; (4) best explains the important facts of linguistic diversity; and (5) illuminates the dominant component of language's nature: biology.
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  40.  33
    Scientific evidence and best patient care practices should guide the ethics of Lyme disease activism.Paul G. Auwaerter, Johan S. Bakken, Raymond J. Dattwyler, J. Stephen Dumler, John J. Halperin, Edward McSweegan, Robert B. Nadelman, Susan O'Connell, Sunil K. Sood, Arthur Weinstein & Gary P. Wormser - 2011 - Journal of Medical Ethics 37 (2):68-73.
    Johnson and Stricker published an opinion piece in the Journal of Medical Ethics presenting their perspective on the 2008 agreement between the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and the Connecticut Attorney General with regard to the 2006 IDSA treatment guideline for Lyme disease. Their writings indicate that these authors hold unconventional views of a relatively common tick-transmitted bacterial infection caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. Therefore, it should come as no surprise that their opinions would clash with the IDSA's (...)
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  41.  15
    It's good . . . But is it ART?Paul A. Luce, Stephen D. Goldinger & Michael S. Vitevitch - 2000 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23 (3):336-336.
    We applaud Norris et al.'s critical review of the literature on lexical effects in phoneme decision making, and we sympathize with their attempt to reconcile autonomous models of word recognition with current research. However, we suggest that adaptive resonance theory (ART) may provide a coherent account of the data while preserving limited inhibitory feedback among certain lexical and sublexical representations.
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  42.  16
    Targum and Scripture: Studies in Aramaic Translation and Interpretation in Memory of Ernest G. Clarke.Stephen A. Kaufman & Paul V. M. Flesher - 2003 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 123 (4):924.
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  43.  14
    Response bias in relational reasoning.Stephen E. Newstead, Paul Pollard & Richard A. Griggs - 1986 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 24 (2):95-98.
  44.  39
    The development of an ethics consultation service.Stephen Wear, Paul Katz, Barbara Andrzejewski & Tirtadharyana Haryadi - 1990 - HEC Forum 2 (2):75-87.
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  45.  13
    Different Religions and the Difference They Make.Stephen Paul Foster - 1989 - Modern Schoolman 66 (4):253-274.
  46.  34
    Radial-maze learning by lines of taste-aversion-prone and taste-aversion-resistant rats.Stephen H. Hobbs, Paul A. Walters, Elizabeth F. Shealy & Ralph L. Elkins - 1993 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 31 (3):171-174.
  47.  21
    Radial-maze learning by lines of taste-aversion-prone and taste-aversion-resistant rats.Stephen H. Hobbs, Paul A. Walters Iii, Elizabeth F. Shealy & Ralph L. Elkins - 1993 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 31 (3):171-174.
  48.  21
    The emergence of problem‐based learning in medical education.Stephen M. Johnson & Paul M. Finucane - 2000 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 6 (3):281-291.
  49.  2
    Philosophy of mind.Stephen Burwood, Paul Gilbert & Kathleen Lennon - 1999 - Ithaca: McGill-Queen's University Press. Edited by Kathleen Lennon & Paul Gilbert.
    This engaging and thought-provoking introduction to philosophy of mind covers all the central questions regarding the mind. Taking a novel approach for an introductory text, authors Paul Gilbert, Kathleen Lennon, and Steve Burwood argue that the dominant theories are based on flawed Cartesian assumptions and presuppositions about the nature of mind and body. Beginning with an examination of the Cartesian roots of contemporary philosophy of mind and rationality, the authors show that, despite rejecting mind-body dualism in favour of materialism, (...)
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  50.  14
    The Astrophysics of Berossos the Chaldean.Paul Forman, J. Palgen, Asger Aaboe & Stephen Toulmin - 1968 - Isis 59 (1):91-94.
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