Results for 'Paweł Laufer'

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  1. Kilka uwag co do argumentacji ks. Tadeusza Ślipki w sprawie kary śmierci.Paweł Laufer - 2005 - Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria 53 (1):57-66.
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  2. Reasoning: Logic, Cognition, and Games.Mariusz Urbański, Tomasz Skura & Paweł Łupkowski (eds.) - 2020
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  3.  21
    Fluid Intelligence as a Mediator of the Relationship between Executive Control and Balanced Time Perspective.Marcin Zajenkowski, Maciej Stolarski, Joanna Witowska, Oliwia Maciantowicz & Paweł Łowicki - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  4.  29
    Reflections on predictive processing and the mind. Interview with Jakob Hohwy.Jakob Hohwy, Przemysław Nowakowski & Paweł Gładziejewski - 2014 - Avant: Trends in Interdisciplinary Studies 5 (3):145-152.
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  5.  51
    A Syntactic Embedding of Predicate Logic into Second-Order Propositional Logic.Morten H. Sørensen & Paweł Urzyczyn - 2010 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 51 (4):457-473.
    We give a syntactic translation from first-order intuitionistic predicate logic into second-order intuitionistic propositional logic IPC2. The translation covers the full set of logical connectives ∧, ∨, →, ⊥, ∀, and ∃, extending our previous work, which studied the significantly simpler case of the universal-implicational fragment of predicate logic. As corollaries of our approach, we obtain simple proofs of nondefinability of ∃ from the propositional connectives and nondefinability of ∀ from ∃ in the second-order intuitionistic propositional logic. We also show (...)
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  6. Ii. dyskusja. Dwa opisy jeżyka: Lingwistyczny I logiczny.Barbara Stanosz, Jerzy Kmita, Marek Tokarz, Ul Semiotyka Teoretyczna, Piotr Brykczyński, Jarosław Fali, Stefan Wiertlewski, Aleksandra Żukrowska & Paweł Więckowski - 1993 - Studia Semiotyczne 18:3.
     
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  7.  3
    Grundlagen der Synthese des Absoluten.Theodor Laufer - 1979 - Sankt Augustin: Richarz.
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  8.  8
    Unheimliche Heimat. Kafka, Freud und die Frage der Rückkehr in W. G. Sebalds Schwindel. Gefühle.Almut Laufer - 2010 - Naharaim 4 (2):219-273.
    Druck der Zensur, nicht Aufhebung der Zielvorstellungen ist die richtige Begründung für das Vorherrschen der ober-flächlichen Assoziationen. Die oberflächlichen Assoziationen ersetzen in der Darstellung die tiefen, wenn die Zensur diese normalen Verbindungswege ungangbar macht. Es ist, wie wenn ein allgemeines Verkehrshindernis, z.B. eine Überschwemmung, im Gebirge die großen und breiten Straßen unwegsam werden läßt; der Verkehr wird dann auf unbequemen und steilen Fußpfaden aufrechterhalten, die sonst nur der Jäger begangen hat.
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  9.  3
    Vers une psychanalyse émancipée: renouer avec la subversion.Laurie Laufer - 2022 - Paris: La Découverte.
  10.  2
    Issues in Australian nursing law.S. Linden-Laufer - 1995 - Health Care Analysis: Hca: Journal of Health Philosophy and Policy 3 (1):48.
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  11.  8
    Pawel Florenski, Eis und Algen. Briefe aus dem Lager. 1933–1937. [REVIEW]Pawel Florenski, Fritz Mierau & Sieglinde Mierau - 2004 - Studies in East European Thought 56 (1):73-76.
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  12. Structural representations: causally relevant and different from detectors.Paweł Gładziejewski & Marcin Miłkowski - 2017 - Biology and Philosophy 32 (3):337-355.
    This paper centers around the notion that internal, mental representations are grounded in structural similarity, i.e., that they are so-called S-representations. We show how S-representations may be causally relevant and argue that they are distinct from mere detectors. First, using the neomechanist theory of explanation and the interventionist account of causal relevance, we provide a precise interpretation of the claim that in S-representations, structural similarity serves as a “fuel of success”, i.e., a relation that is exploitable for the representation using (...)
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  13. Social Accountability and Corporate Greenwashing.William S. Laufer - 2003 - Journal of Business Ethics 43 (3):253 - 261.
    Critics of SRI have said little about the integrity of corporate representations resulting in screening inclusion or exclusion. This is surprising given social and environmental accounting research that finds corporate posturing and deception in the absence of external verification, and a parallel body of literature describing corporate "greenwashing" and other forms of corporate disinformation. In this paper I argue that the problems and challenges of ensuring fair and accurate corporate social reporting mirror those accompanying corporate compliance with law. Similarities and (...)
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  14. Predictive coding and representationalism.Paweł Gładziejewski - 2016 - Synthese 193 (2).
    According to the predictive coding theory of cognition , brains are predictive machines that use perception and action to minimize prediction error, i.e. the discrepancy between bottom–up, externally-generated sensory signals and top–down, internally-generated sensory predictions. Many consider PCT to have an explanatory scope that is unparalleled in contemporary cognitive science and see in it a framework that could potentially provide us with a unified account of cognition. It is also commonly assumed that PCT is a representational theory of sorts, in (...)
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  15.  15
    Strong Cut-Elimination in Sequent Calculus Using Klop's l-Translation and Perpetual Reductions.Sørensen Morten Heine & Urzyczyn Paweł - 2008 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 73 (3):919 - 932.
    There is a simple technique, due to Dragalin, for proving strong cut-elimination for intuitionistic sequent calculus, but the technique is constrained to certain choices of reduction rules, preventing equally natural alternatives. We consider such a natural, alternative set of reduction rules and show that the classical technique is inapplicable. Instead we develop another approach combining two of our favorite tools—Klop's l-translation and perpetual reductions. These tools are of independent interest and have proved useful in a variety of settings; it is (...)
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  16. Ewolucjonizm w swietle nauki, Pawel Siwek.Paweł Siwek - 1973 - London,: Veritas Foundation Publication Centre.
     
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  17.  11
    Im Stromgebiet des Irrawaddy, Birma und seine Frauenwelt.B. Laufer, Lucian Scherman & Christine Scherman - 1925 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 45:189.
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  18.  73
    New Rhetoric’s Empire: Pragmatism, Dogmatism, and Sophism.Romain Laufer - 2009 - Philosophy and Rhetoric 42 (4):pp. 326-348.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:New Rhetoric's Empire:Pragmatism, Dogmatism, and SophismRomain LauferPragmatism vs. RationalismThere are at least two reasons to devote some attention to sophism when dealing with the relationship between philosophy and rhetoric in the context of Franco-American intellectual exchanges. The first reason is that it lies at the very origin of classical philosophy which could be described as resulting directly from the way in which Plato and Aristotle succeeded in separating the (...)
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  19.  41
    The Jonah Legend in India.Berthold Laufer - 1908 - The Monist 18 (4):576-578.
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  20.  29
    Problem mentalese.Paweł Przywara - 2010 - Roczniki Filozoficzne 58 (2):97-123.
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  21. Świadomość (ani umysl) Nie jest modelem świata.Pawel Przywara - 2008 - Studia Philosophiae Christianae 44 (2):211-222.
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  22.  30
    Stanisław Kowalczyk, Zarys filozofii polityki [An Outline of the Political Philosophy] by Paweł Urgacz.Paweł Urgacz - 2008 - Forum Philosophicum: International Journal for Philosophy 13 (2):387-390.
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  23.  29
    Attention to negative words predicts daily rumination among people with clinical depression: evidence from an eye tracking and daily diary study.Paweł Holas, Izabela Krejtz, Marzena Rusanowska, Natalia Rohnka & John B. Nezlek - 2019 - Cognition and Emotion 33 (6):1277-1283.
    ABSTRACTThe present study examined relationships between attention to negative words and daily rumination and daily adjustment in a sample of clinically depressed individuals. We recorded eye movements of 43 individuals diagnosed with major depression while they were freely viewing dysphoric, threat-related, neutral, and positive words. Then, each day for one week, participants provided measures of their daily rumination and psychological adjustment. Multilevel analyses found that attention to dysphoric and threat-related words was positively related to daily rumination and attention to threat-related (...)
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  24.  25
    Friend or foe? Exploring the implications of large language models on the science system.Benedikt Fecher, Marcel Hebing, Melissa Laufer, Jörg Pohle & Fabian Sofsky - forthcoming - AI and Society:1-13.
    The advent of ChatGPT by OpenAI has prompted extensive discourse on its potential implications for science and higher education. While the impact on education has been a primary focus, there is limited empirical research on the effects of large language models (LLMs) and LLM-based chatbots on science and scientific practice. To investigate this further, we conducted a Delphi study involving 72 researchers specializing in AI and digitization. The study focused on applications and limitations of LLMs, their effects on the science (...)
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  25.  72
    Corporate ethics initiatives as social control.William S. Laufer & Diana C. Robertson - 1997 - Journal of Business Ethics 16 (10):1029-1047.
    Efforts to institutionalize ethics in corporations have been discussed without first addressing the desirability of norm conformity or the possibility that the means used to elicit conformity will be coercive. This article presents a theoretical context, grounded in models of social control, within which ethics initiatives may be evaluated. Ethics initiatives are discussed in relation to variables that already exert control in the workplace, such as environmental controls, organizational controls, and personal controls.
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  26. Logics of Relative Identity.Paweł Garbacz - 2002 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 43 (1):27-50.
    This paper is the first part of an exploration into the logical properties of relative identity. After providing the semantic grounds for various monadic logics of relative identity, I define the minimal system and its nine extensions. It is suggested that despite their purely formal origin at least some of them may contain nontrivial philosophical insights. All logics are axiomatized by means of sound and complete sequent calculi. I show their affinities with existing formalizations.
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  27.  19
    Directival Theory of Meaning: From Syntax and Pragmatics to Narrow Linguistic Content.Paweł Grabarczyk - 2019 - Springer Verlag.
    This book presents a new approach to semantics based on Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz’s Directival Theory of Meaning, which in effect reduces semantics of the analysed language to the combination of its syntax and pragmatics. The author argues that the DTM was forgotten because for many years philosophers didn’t have conceptual tools to appreciate its innovative nature, and that the theory was far ahead of its time. The book shows how a redesigned and modernised version of the DTM can deliver a new (...)
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  28.  24
    Friedrich August von Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty by Pawel Urgacz.Paweł Urgacz - 2008 - Forum Philosophicum: International Journal for Philosophy 13 (1):149-154.
    The article reviews the book Konstytucja wolności [The Constitution of Liberty], by Friedrich August von Hayek.
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  29.  13
    Modernity and what has been lost: considerations on the legacy of Leo Strauss.Pawel Armada & Arkadiusz Górnisiewicz (eds.) - 2011 - South Bend, Ind.: St. Augustine's Press.
    Modernity and What Has Been Lost comes out of a conference held at the Jagiellonian University in Krakw̤, Poland, on June 4-5, 2009 that sought to identify Leo Strauss's intellectual background in re: the repudiation of a modern idea of homogenous, universal state (considered as an illegitimate synthesis of Jerusalem and Athens, i.e., the claims of Reason and Revelation). The world we live in, molded by science and historical relativism, may be described as hostile to human dignity or perfection, or (...)
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  30. The Hard Problem of Access for Epistemological Disjunctivism.Grad Paweł - forthcoming - Episteme:1-20.
    In this paper, I identify the hard problem of access for epistemological disjunctivism (ED): given that perceptual experience E is opaque with respect to its own epistemic properties, subject S is not in a position to know epistemic proposition (i) (that E is factive with respect to empirical proposition p) just by having E and/or reflecting on E. This is the case even if (i) is true. I first motivate the hard problem of access (Section 2) and then reconstruct and (...)
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  31.  55
    Explaining Cognitive Phenomena with Internal Representations: A Mechanistic Perspective.Paweł Gładziejewski - 2015 - Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 40 (1):63-90.
    Despite the fact that the notion of internal representation has - at least according to some - a fundamental role to play in the sciences of the mind, not only has its explanatory utility been under attack for a while now, but it also remains unclear what criteria should an explanation of a given cognitive phenomenon meet to count as a representational explanation in the first place. The aim of this article is to propose a solution to this latter problem. (...)
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  32. Warsaw Argumentation Week (WAW 2018) organised by the Polish School of Argumentation and our colleagues from Germany and the UW, 6th-16th September 2018. [REVIEW]Katarzyna Budzynska, Marcin Koszowy, Michał Araszkiewisz, Katie Atkinson, Agnieszka Bydzyńska-Daca, Kamila Dębowska-Kozłowska, Martin Hinton, Magdalena Kacprzak, John Lawrence, Paweł Łupkowski, Sanjay Modgil, Barłomiej Skowron, Matthias Thimm, Mariusz Urbański, Jacky Visser, Maria Załęska & Tomasz Żurek - 2018 - In Martin Hinton & Marcin Koszowy (eds.), The philosophy of argumentation. Białystok: University of Białystok.
     
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  33.  18
    Intellectus Quaerens Fidem.Paweł Rojek - 2016 - Roczniki Filozoficzne 64 (4):149-165.
    In this paper I take a closer look at Fr. Georges Florovsky’s original view on the relation between philosophy and theology. I argue that he tried to formulate an approach based on patristic experience and opposed to the dominating secular paradigm of philosophy. In some sense he wanted to reverse the traditional account. As Teresa Obolevitch aptly suggested, he wanted to replace the principle fides quaerens intellectum by the rule intellectus quaerens fidem. In that first default case the faith needs (...)
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  34.  98
    Are Corruption Indices a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy? A Social Labeling Perspective of Corruption.Danielle E. Warren & William S. Laufer - 2009 - Journal of Business Ethics 88 (4):841 - 849.
    Rankings of countries by perceived corruption have emerged over the past decade as leading indicators of governance and development. Designed to highlight countries that are known to be corrupt, their objective is to encourage transparency and good governance. High rankings on corruption, it is argued, will serve as a strong incentive for reform. The practice of ranking and labeling countries "corrupt," however, may have a perverse effect. Consistent with Social Labeling Theory, we argue that perceptual indices can encourage the loss (...)
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  35.  46
    Canberra‐Style Analysis and Law: A Critique of Andrei Marmor's Farewell to Conceptual Analysis.Paweł Banaś & Filip Gołba - 2017 - Ratio Juris 30 (4):549-559.
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  36. Selectionism and Diaphaneity.Paweł Jakub Zięba - 2022 - Axiomathes 32 (Suppl 2):S361–S391.
    Brain activity determines which relations between objects in the environment are perceived as differences and similarities in colour, smell, sound, etc. According to selectionism, brain activity does not create those relations; it only selects which of them are perceptually available to the subject on a given occasion. In effect, selectionism entails that perceptual experience is diaphanous, i.e. that sameness and difference in the phenomenal character of experience is exhausted by sameness and difference in the perceived items. It has been argued (...)
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  37.  7
    Das sakramentale Herrscherbild in der politischen Kultur des Frühmittelalters.Paweł Figurski - 2016 - Frühmittelalterliche Studien 50 (1):129-162.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Frühmittelalterliche Studien Jahrgang: 50 Heft: 1 Seiten: 129-162.
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  38. Kryzys człowieka i środowisko- etyczne alternatywy.Pawel Fobel - 2001 - Colloquia Communia 71 (4):110-123.
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  39. Conclusions: Protocols of war - dimensions and layers.Pawel Frankowski & Artur Gruszczak - 2018 - In Artur Gruszczak & Pawel Frankowski (eds.), Technology, ethics and the protocols of modern war. New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
     
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  40.  23
    Language and Vulnerability—A Lacanian Analysis of Respect.Laurie Laufer & Beatriz Santos - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  41.  89
    Un-debunking Ordinary Objects with the Help of Predictive Processing.Paweł Gładziejewski - 2023 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 74 (4):1047-1068.
    Debunking arguments aim to undermine common sense beliefs by showing that they are not explanatorily or causally linked to the entities they are purportedly about. Rarely are facts about the aetiology of common sense beliefs invoked for the opposite aim, that is, to support the reality of entities that furnish our manifest image of the world. Here I undertake this sort of un-debunking project. My focus is on the metaphysics of ordinary physical objects. I use the view of perception as (...)
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  42.  37
    Many-valued logic of informal provability: A non-deterministic strategy.Pawel Pawlowski & Rafal Urbaniak - 2018 - Review of Symbolic Logic 11 (2):207-223.
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  43.  41
    The rational role of the perceptual sense of reality.Paweł Gładziejewski - 2022 - Mind and Language 38 (4):1021-1040.
    Perceptual experience usually comes with “phenomenal force”, a strong sense that it reflects reality as it is. Some philosophers have argued that it is in virtue of possessing phenomenal force that perceptual experiences are able to non‐inferentially justify beliefs. In this article, I introduce an alternative, inferentialist take on the epistemic role of phenomenal force. Drawing on Bayesian modeling in cognitive science, I argue that the sense of reality that accompanies conscious vision can be viewed as epistemically appraisable in light (...)
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  44.  17
    Directival Theory of Meaning Resurrected.Paweł Grabarczyk - 2017 - Studia Semiotyczne—English Supplement 29 (1):62-81.
    The first aim of this paper is to remind the reader of a very original theory of meaning which in many aspects has not been surpassed by subsequent theories. The theory in question is Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz’s Directival Theory of Meaning. In the first section I present a version of this theory which, I trust, retains the gist of the original but loses its outdated language. In the second section I analyze some problematic consequences of the directival theory and show how (...)
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  45.  21
    Pavel Florensky’s Theory of Religious Antinomies.Paweł Rojek - 2019 - Logica Universalis 13 (4):515-540.
    Pavel Florensky (1882–1937), a Russian theologian, philosopher, and mathematician, argued that the religious discourse is essentially contradictory and put forward the idea of the logical theory of antinomies. Recently his views raised interesting discussions among logicians who consider him a forerunner of many non-classical logics. In this paper I discuss four interpretations of Florensky’s views: paraconsistent, L-contradictory, non-monotonic and rhetorical. In conclusion I argue for the integral interpretation which unites these four approaches.
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  46.  30
    Philosophy in science: A name with a long intellectual tradition.Paweł Polak - 2019 - Philosophical Problems in Science 66:251-270.
    This paper presents Michael Heller’s notion of “philosophy in science” and re-introduces Michael Heller’s classical text that first presented this concept of philosophy entitled How is “philosophy in science” possible?. The paper discusses the historical context of Heller’s idea as it emerged from the discussions and works of the Krakow philosophical scene and discusses the basic tenants of this philosophy, its analytic character, the role of intellectual tradition in the development of this philosophy, and the critical role played by an (...)
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  47.  15
    Multi-modal distraction: Insights from children’s limited attention.Pawel J. Matusz, Hannah Broadbent, Jessica Ferrari, Benjamin Forrest, Rebecca Merkley & Gaia Scerif - 2015 - Cognition 136 (C):156-165.
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  48.  51
    Maxims, moral responsiveness, and judgment.Pawel Lukow - 2003 - Kant Studien 94 (4):405-425.
  49. The epistemic import of phenomenal consciousness.Paweł Jakub Zięba - forthcoming - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy:1-37.
    This paper controverts the ability of intentionalism about perception to account for unique epistemic significance of phenomenal consciousness. More specifically, the intentionalist cannot explain the latter without denying two well-founded claims: the transparency of experience, and the possibility of unconscious perception. If they are true, intentionality of perception entails that phenomenal consciousness has no special epistemic role to play. Although some intentionalists are ready to bite this bullet, by doing so they effectively undermine one of the standard motivations of their (...)
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  50.  38
    Beyond nursing nihilism, a N ietzschean transvaluation of neoliberal values.Pawel J. Krol & Mireille Lavoie - 2014 - Nursing Philosophy 15 (2):112-124.
    Like most goods‐producing sectors in the West, modern health‐care systems have been profoundly changed by globalization and the neoliberal policies that attend it. Since the 1970s, the role of the welfare state has been considerably reduced; funding and management of health systems have been subjected to wave upon wave of reorganization and assimilated to the private sector. At the same time, neoliberal policy has imposed the notion of patient empowerment, thus turning patients into consumers of health. The literature on nursing (...)
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