Results for 'Dario Cecchini'

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  1. The reliability challenge to moral intuitions.Dario Cecchini - 2024 - Neuroethics 17 (2):1-13.
    In recent years, the epistemic reliability of moral intuitions has been undermined by substantial empirical data reporting the influence of cognitive biases. This paper discusses and elaborates upon a promising strategy in response to the reliability challenge to moral intuitions. The considered argument appeals to the fact that moral intuitions are experienced with different levels of strength and agents accept only strong intuitions, not vulnerable to bias under realistic circumstances. This essay aims to reconstruct this defense from the reliability challenge (...)
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  2. Moral intuition, strength, and metacognition.Dario Cecchini - 2023 - Philosophical Psychology 36 (1):4-28.
    Moral intuitions are generally understood as automatic strong responses to moral facts. In this paper, I offer a metacognitive account according to which the strength of moral intuitions denotes the level of confidence of a subject. Confidence is a metacognitive appraisal of the fluency with which a subject processes information from a morally salient stimulus. I show that this account is supported by some empirical evidence, explains the main features of moral intuition and is preferable to emotional or quasi-perceptual views (...)
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  3. Dual-process reflective equilibrium: rethinking the interplay between intuition and reflection in moral reasoning.Dario Cecchini - 2021 - Philosophical Explorations 24 (3):295-311.
    Dual-process theories of the mind emphasize how reasoning is an interplay between intuitive and reflective thinking. This paper aims to understand how the two types of processing interact in the moral domain. According to a ‘default-interventionist’ model of moral reasoning intuition and reflection are conflicting cognitions: intuitive thinking would elicit heuristic and deontological responses, whereas reflection would favour utilitarian judgements. However, the evidence for the default interventionist view is inconclusive and challenged by a growing amount of counterevidence in recent years. (...)
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  4.  72
    Experiencing the Conflict: The Rationality of Ambivalence.Dario Cecchini - 2024 - Journal of Value Inquiry 58 (1):1-12.
    Ambivalence, i.e., the simultaneous holding of negative and positive evaluations toward the same object, is an empirically well-documented phenomenon and an important aspect of ordinary experience. However, it has not received sufficient philosophical attention. This essay accomplishes two aims: first, a comprehensive and empirically informed account of ambivalence is provided; second, the rationality of ambivalence in practical and nonpractical contexts is defended.
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  5.  31
    Moral judgment in realistic traffic scenarios: moving beyond the trolley paradigm for ethics of autonomous vehicles.Dario Cecchini, Sean Brantley & Veljko Dubljević - forthcoming - AI and Society:1-12.
    The imminent deployment of autonomous vehicles requires algorithms capable of making moral decisions in relevant traffic situations. Some scholars in the ethics of autonomous vehicles hope to align such intelligent systems with human moral judgment. For this purpose, studies like the Moral Machine Experiment have collected data about human decision-making in trolley-like traffic dilemmas. This paper first argues that the trolley dilemma is an inadequate experimental paradigm for investigating traffic moral judgments because it does not include agents’ character-based considerations and (...)
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  6.  63
    Problems for Hard Moral Particularism: Can We Really Dismiss General Reasons?Dario Cecchini - 2020 - Philosophical Inquiries 8 (2):31-46.
    Moral particularism, in its extreme version, is the theory that argues that there are no invariant context-independent moral reasons. It states also that moral knowledge is not constituted by principles and that these are useless or harmful in practice. In this paper, I intend to argue that this position takes context-sensitiveness of reasons too seriously and has to face many philosophical problems—mainly because its most important argument (the argument from holism of reasons) is not convincing but also because a pluralist (...)
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  7.  39
    Are moral intuitions intellectual perceptions?Dario Cecchini - 2022 - Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia 13 (1):31-40.
    This paper discusses an influential view of moral intuition, according to which moral intuition is a kind of intellectual perception. The core claim of this quasi-perceptualist theory is that intuitions are like perceptual experiences in presenting propositions as true. In this work, it is argued that quasi-perceptualism is explanatorily superfluous in the moral domain: there is no need to postulate a sui generis quasi-perceptual mental state to account for moral intuition since rival theories can explain the salient mental features of (...)
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  8.  44
    Percezione Morale.Dario Cecchini - 2020 - Aphex 22.
    Recently, in metaethics, several authors have taken into account the view according to which moral knowledge can be based on perceptual or quasi-perceptual experience. This kind of knowledge is defined as moral perception. This paper aims to introduce the recent debate about moral perception. Specifically, the possibility of moral perception will be discussed, and many different views of moral perception will be compared.
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  9. Sensitive to Reasons: Moral Intuition and the Dual Process Challenge to Ethics.Dario Cecchini - 2022 - Dissertation,
    This dissertation is a contribution to the field of empirically informed metaethics, which combines the rigorous conceptual clarity of traditional metaethics with a careful review of empirical evidence. More specifically, this work stands at the intersection of moral psychology, moral epistemology, and philosophy of action. The study comprises six chapters on three distinct (although related) topics. Each chapter is structured as an independent paper and addresses a specific open question in the literature. The first part concerns the psychological features and (...)
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  10. Aligning artificial intelligence with moral intuitions: an intuitionist approach to the alignment problem.Dario Cecchini, Michael Pflanzer & Veljko Dubljevic - 2024 - AI and Ethics:1-11.
    As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance, one key challenge is ensuring that AI aligns with certain values. However, in the current diverse and democratic society, reaching a normative consensus is complex. This paper delves into the methodological aspect of how AI ethicists can effectively determine which values AI should uphold. After reviewing the most influential methodologies, we detail an intuitionist research agenda that offers guidelines for aligning AI applications with a limited set of reliable moral intuitions, each underlying a (...)
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  11.  16
    Dimensionality and measurement invariance of the italian version of the eortc qlq-c30 in postoperative lung cancer patients.Chiara Marzorati, Dario Monzani, Ketti Mazzocco, Francesca Pavan, Massimo Monturano & Gabriella Pravettoni - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  12. The Explanationist and the Modalist.Dario Mortini - 2022 - Episteme:1-16.
    Recent epistemology has witnessed a substantial opposition between two competing approaches to capturing the notion of non-accidentality in the analysis of knowledge: the explanationist and the modalist. According to the latest advocates of the former, S knows that p if and only if S believes that p because p is true. According to champions of the latter, S knows that p if and only if S's belief that p is true in a relevant set of possible worlds. Because Bogardus and (...)
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  13. Knowledge, Individualised Evidence and Luck.Dario Mortini - 2022 - Philosophical Studies 179 (12):3791-3815.
    The notion of individualised evidence holds the key to solve the puzzle of statistical evidence, but there’s still no consensus on how exactly to define it. To make progress on the problem, epistemologists have proposed various accounts of individualised evidence in terms of causal or modal anti-luck conditions on knowledge like appropriate causation, sensitivity and safety. In this paper, I show that each of these fails as satisfactory anti-luck condition, and that such failure lends abductive support to the following conclusion: (...)
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  14.  30
    Hume on Self and Sympathy.Dario Galvão - 2023 - Journal of Scottish Philosophy 21 (3):255-273.
    The paper seeks to contribute to the discussion of Hume's theory of personal identity, by examining a conflict regarding the vivacity of the self in his writings about sympathy. Although the mechanism of sympathy supposes that self is the liveliest perception of thought, when we consider sympathy through the perspective of the ‘desire of company’, we find that self lacks vivacity and, without alterity, it would be in reality nothing. Our objective is to present the conflict and show that, far (...)
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  15.  4
    Preface: The review of philosophy and psychology.Dario Taraborelli, Roberto Casati, Paul Egré & Christophe Heintz - 2010 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 1 (1):1-3.
    Preface: The Review of Philosophy and Psychology Content Type Journal Article Pages 1-3 DOI 10.1007/s13164-010-0024-1 Authors Dario Taraborelli, University of Surrey Centre for Research in Social Simulation Guilford GU2 7XH United Kingdom Roberto Casati, Institut Jean Nicod, Ecole Normale Supérieure 29 rue d’Ulm 75005 Paris France Paul Egré, Institut Jean Nicod, Ecole Normale Supérieure 29 rue d’Ulm 75005 Paris France Christophe Heintz, Central European University Budapest Hungary Journal Review of Philosophy and Psychology Online ISSN 1878-5166 Print ISSN 1878-5158 Journal (...)
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  16.  3
    How the Web is changing the way we trust.Dario Taraborelli - 2008 - In P. Brey, A. Briggle & K. Waelbers (eds.), Current Issues in Computing and Philosophy. IOS Press. pp. 194--204.
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  17.  2
    Threaded cognition: An integrated theory of concurrent multitasking.Dario D. Salvucci & Niels A. Taatgen - 2008 - Psychological Review 115 (1):101-130.
  18.  19
    Explaining financial and prosocial biases in favor of attractive people: Interdisciplinary perspectives from economics, social psychology, and evolutionary psychology.Dario Maestripieri, Andrea Henry & Nora Nickels - 2017 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 40:e19.
    Financial and prosocial biases in favor of attractive adults have been documented in the labor market, in social transactions in everyday life, and in studies involving experimental economic games. According to the taste-based discrimination model developed by economists, attractiveness-related financial and prosocial biases are the result of preferences or prejudices similar to those displayed toward members of a particular sex, racial, ethnic, or religious group. Other explanations proposed by economists and social psychologists maintain that attractiveness is a marker of personality, (...)
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  19.  17
    Interactive Grounding and Inference in Learning by Instruction.Dario D. Salvucci - 2021 - Topics in Cognitive Science 13 (3):488-498.
    This paper illustrates cognitive modeling constructs designed to make learning by instruction more robust, including (1) flexible grounding of language to execution, (2) inference of implicit instruction knowledge, and (3) interactive clarification of instructions during both learning and execution.
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  20.  3
    Una propuesta de categorías orientativas sobre arte a partir de la estética de Friedrich Nietzsche.Darío Buñuel Fanconi - 2020 - Hybris, Revista de Filosofí­A 11 (1):113-132.
    Nietzsche's well-known statement collected by Heidegger "art is the most transparent and familiar form of the will to power" comes to emphasize that only in art the will to power recognizes that nothing bases it. But it is insufficient to characterize the idea of art that Nietzsche uses and we consider it can be more precisely addressed. We propose some categories, which although they are never going to be presented purely in a specific case, can help us to guide ourselves (...)
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  21.  12
    La libertà attraverso il diritto: illuminismo giuridico e questione penale.Dario Ippolito, Philippe Audegean, Francesco Berti & Luigi Delia (eds.) - 2014 - Napoli: Editoriale scientifica.
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  22.  11
    Lo spirito del garantismo: Montesquieu e il potere di punire.Dario Ippolito - 2016 - Roma: Donzelli editore.
  23.  5
    Metaphysica: cosmologia, ontologia e teodicea: una prospettiva tomista.Dario Sessa - 2023 - Roma: Angelicum University Press, Pontificia Università S. Tommaso d'Aquino.
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  24.  6
    Idéias para uma fenomenologia pura e para uma filosofia fenomenológica. Introdução geral à fenomenologia pura, Edmund Husserl.Dario Teixeira - 2007 - Cadernos de Filosofia Alemã 10:147-156.
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  25.  1
    I dintorni dell'infinito: Giordano Bruno e l'astronomia del Cinquecento.Dario Tessicini - 2007 - Pisa: F. Serra.
  26.  1
    L'adesso del domani: rifigurazioni della speranza nel cinema moderno e contemporaneo.Dario Viganò - 2007 - Cantalupa (Torino): Effatà. Edited by Giovanni Scarafile.
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  27. Universitas fidelium in credendo falli nequit (LG 12) Il sensusfidelium al concilio Vaticano II.Dario Vitau - 2005 - Gregorianum 86 (3):607-628.
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  28. Epistemic Justification and The Folk Conceptual Gap.Dario Mortini - forthcoming - Episteme.
    Recent experimental epistemology has devoted increasing attention to folk attributions of epistemic justification. Empirical studies have tested whether lay people ascribe epistemic justification in specific lottery-style vignettes (Friedman and Turri 2014, Turri and Friedman 2015, Ebert et al. 2018) and also to more ordinary beliefs (Nolte et al. 2021). In this paper, I highlight three crucial but hitherto uncritically accepted assumptions of these studies, and I argue that they are untenable. Central to my criticism is the observation that epistemic justification (...)
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  29.  4
    Magnocellular-dorsal pathway and sub-lexical route in developmental dyslexia.Simone Gori, Paolo Cecchini, Anna Bigoni, Massimo Molteni & Andrea Facoetti - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8:61260.
    Although developmental dyslexia (DD) is frequently associate to a phonological deficit, the underlying neurobiological cause remain undetermined. One prominent hypothesis suggests a specific deficit in magnocellular-dorsal (M-D) pathway. Here we investigated the visual M-D and parvocellular-ventral (P-V) pathway in dyslexic and in chronological age and IQ-matched normally reading children by measuring dynamic (frequency doubling illusion) and static stimuli sensibility, respectively. A specific deficit in M-D task was found. Importantly, the M-D deficit was selectively shown in poor phonological decoders. M-D deficit (...)
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  30.  9
    Filosofía en 11 frases.Darío Sztajnszrajber - 2018 - Buenos Aires: Paidós.
    "Sólo sé que no sé nada. Pienso, luego existo. Todo lo sólido se desvanece en el aire. Dios ha muerto. Por medio de frases como esas, disparadores que estimulan el pensamiento, Darío Sztajnszrajber se propone sacar a la filosofía de los formatos que la hacen excluyente. Al hacerlo nos lleva a una conversación alucinada y alucinante con once ideas clásicas, tan pequeñas como para caber en un tuit y a la vez tan interminables como las búsquedas existenciales.Incómodo y complejo como (...)
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  31. Escribir para perder el rostro: la escritura de sí como práctica de la desubjetivización en Michel Foucault.Laura Moure Cecchini - 2011 - Revista de Filosofía (México) 43 (130):121-150.
     
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  32. L' opera letteraria di John Maynard Keynes: tra passato e presente.C. Cecchini - 2000 - Annali Della Facoltà di Lettere E Filosofia. Università di Macerata 33:77-94.
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  33. Note sul testo délia Chrysis di Enea Silvio Piccolomini.Enzo Cecchini - 1963 - Rinascimento 3:53-57.
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  34.  12
    Of Birds, Whales, and Other Musicians: An Introduction to Zoomusicology.Dario Martinelli - 2009 - University of Scranton Press.
    Dario Martinelli’s compact and enjoyable treatise on zoömusicology, _Of Birds, Whales and Other Musicians_ introduces musicologists, biologists, social scientists, and philosophers to a new theoretical model for studying how animal behavioral patterns relate to sound communication. Organized by musical trait rather than animal species, and drawing upon the work of such esteemed philosophers as Umberto Eco, Charles Sanders Peirce, and Thomas Sebeok, Martinelli’s analyses redefine the boundaries surrounding music and help readers—scholars and amateurs alike—to appreciate the relationship between animals (...)
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  35.  86
    A new solution to the safety dilemma.Dario Mortini - 2022 - Synthese 200 (2):1-17.
    Despite the substantial appeal of the safety condition, Kelp (J Philos Res 34:21–31, 2009; Am Philos Q 53:27–37; Good Thinking. A Knowledge First Virtue Epistemology, Routledge, London, 2018) has raised a difficult challenge for safety-theoretic accounts of knowledge. By combining Gettier-style fake barn cases with epistemic Frankfurt cases, he concludes that no formulation of safety can be strong enough to predict ignorance in the former and weak enough to accommodate knowledge in the latter. In this note, my contribution is two-fold. (...)
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  36.  7
    Studying social interactions through immersive virtual environment technology: virtues, pitfalls, and future challenges.Dario Bombari, Marianne Schmid Mast, Elena Canadas & Manuel Bachmann - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  37.  72
    Hume at La Flèche: Skepticism and the French Connection.Dario Perinetti - 2018 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 56 (1):45-74.
    In "My Own Life," Hume writes:1 During my retreat in France, first at Reims, but chiefly at La Fleche, in Anjou, I composed my Treatise of Human Nature. After passing three years very agreeably in that country, I came over to London in 1737. In the end of 1738, I published my Treatise, and immediately went down to my mother and my brother, who lived at his country house, and was employing himself very judiciously and successfully in the improvement of (...)
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  38.  9
    Il concetto di convenzione matematica in Henry Poincaré.Augusto Cecchini & Henri Poincaré - 1951
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  39. Il concetto di legge in fisica e in biologia.Augusto Cecchini - 1956 - Torino,: Filosofia.
     
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  40.  3
    Fissures in the image of thought: Difference, photography and the networked image.Dario Srbic - 2015 - Philosophy of Photography 6 (1):107-113.
    Copy of a copy of a copy of a copy of a copy of … Trent Reznor’s formula sounds so much more exciting and seductive than two millennia-old formula of representation and identity also known as A=A. Oversubscribed to central perspective, concerned with clarity and distinctness too content with the content of the image and strongly bonded with its apparatus, photography of the past century repeatedly failed to see the invisible, still acting as a copy of some ideal original, assuming (...)
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  41.  3
    Fissures in the image of thought: Difference, photography and the networked image.Dario Srbic - 2015 - Philosophy of Photography 6 (1):105-111.
    Copy of a copy of a copy of a copy of a copy of … Trent Reznor’s formula sounds so much more exciting and seductive than two millennia-old formula of representation and identity also known as A=A. Oversubscribed to central perspective, concerned with clarity and distinctness too content with the content of the image and strongly bonded with its apparatus, photography of the past century repeatedly failed to see the invisible, still acting as a copy of some ideal original, assuming (...)
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  42.  17
    Modeling Misretrieval and Feature Substitution in Agreement Attraction: A Computational Evaluation.Dario Paape, Serine Avetisyan, Sol Lago & Shravan Vasishth - 2021 - Cognitive Science 45 (8):e13019.
    We present computational modeling results based on a self‐paced reading study investigating number attraction effects in Eastern Armenian. We implement three novel computational models of agreement attraction in a Bayesian framework and compare their predictive fit to the data using k‐fold cross‐validation. We find that our data are better accounted for by an encoding‐based model of agreement attraction, compared to a retrieval‐based model. A novel methodological contribution of our study is the use of comprehension questions with open‐ended responses, so that (...)
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  43. Contexts shaping minority language students' perceptions of American history.Dario J. Almarza - 2001 - Journal of Social Studies Research 25 (2):04-22.
    The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions of American history among adolescent Mexican Americans at the eight-grade level in a mid-west town's middle school. This qualitative study shows that multiple contexts influenced the process of teaching and learning history between and among a white teacher and adolescent Mexican Americans at Atkinson Middle School. Those overlapping contexts (the context of the education of minority language students, the context of social studies education, and the school's culture) created a unique (...)
     
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  44.  18
    The Legal Artifice of Liberty: On Beccaria’s Philosophy.Dario Ippolito - forthcoming - Criminal Law and Philosophy:1-16.
    Beccaria’s penal philosophy hinges on the doctrinal paradigm of liberty through law. Inconceivable in the absence of laws and unattainable in the presence of arbitrary powers, liberty is profiled as the legal situation of the person who may act, within the sphere of what is not forbidden and not bound, without suffering illicit interference from private individuals or organs of the state. Thus, the form of law becomes an essential matter in the construction of the political space suitable for free (...)
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  45.  15
    Quantitative Semiotic Analysis.Dario Compagno (ed.) - 2018 - Springer Verlag.
    ​This contributed volume gives access to semiotic researches adopting a quantitative stance. European semiotics is traditionally based on immanent methodologies: meaning is seen as an autonomous dimension of human existence, whose laws can be investigated via purely qualitative analytical and reflexive analysis. Today, researches crossing disciplinary boundaries reveal the limitations of such an homogeneous practice. In particular, two families of quantitative research strategies can be identified. On the one hand, researchers wish to naturalize meaning, by making semiotic results interact with (...)
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  46. Livro XII della Metafisica do Aristotele.Dario Composta, Ambrogio Manno, Eugene E. Ryan, Joseph Moreau, Giovanni Reale & David Ross - 1965 - Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 21 (2):221-222.
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  47.  8
    Heliopoiesis: Heidegger mit Lacan.Dario Karimi - 2012 - Berlin: Parodos.
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  48.  1
    Oggetto d’arte quotidiana.Dario Russo - 2014 - Aisthesis: Pratiche, Linguaggi E Saperi Dell’Estetico 7 (1):109-117.
    Since the meaning of the design in the XIX Century, “applied art” , till today's Designart, through the artidesign , the boundary among art and design has been often unsettled. During the 50’s, Max Bill has defined “hairdresser” the designer who focuses on the shape rather than the function. Nowadays, we are surrounded by more and more products with high symbolic level designed to state their aesthetic configuration. Nothing against the communicative value of the product. However, what happens when it (...)
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  49.  2
    Il resto è... "silencio". David Lynch e il fantasma dell'identità.Dario Squilloni - 2003 - Iride: Filosofia e Discussione Pubblica 16 (3):567-578.
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  50. Verso una nuova frenologia? Considerazioni sull'uso dei metodi di brain imaging e di strategie sottrattive per lo studio della cognizione e delle sue basi neurali.Dario Taraborelli - 2003 - Logic and Philosophy of Science: An Electronic Journal (LandPs) 1 (1).
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