Results for 'Steve Jensen'

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  1.  48
    A unified framework for addiction: Vulnerabilities in the decision process.Adam Johnson A. David Redish, Steve Jensen - 2008 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31 (4):415.
    The understanding of decision-making systems has come together in recent years to form a unified theory of decision-making in the mammalian brain as arising from multiple, interacting systems (a planning system, a habit system, and a situation-recognition system). This unified decision-making system has multiple potential access points through which it can be driven to make maladaptive choices, particularly choices that entail seeking of certain drugs or behaviors. We identify 10 key vulnerabilities in the system: (1) moving away from homeostasis, (2) (...)
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  2.  27
    Addiction as vulnerabilities in the decision process.A. David Redish, Steve Jensen & Adam Johnson - 2008 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31 (4):461-487.
    In our target article, we proposed that addiction could be envisioned as misperformance of a decision-making machinery described by two systems (deliberative and habit systems). Several commentators have argued that Pavlovian learning also produces actions. We agree and note that Pavlovian action-selection will provide several additional vulnerabilities. Several commentators have suggested that addiction arises from sociological parameters. We note in our response how sociological effects can change decision-making variables to provide additional vulnerabilities. Commentators generally have agreed that our theory provides (...)
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  3.  97
    A unified framework for addiction: Vulnerabilities in the decision process.A. David Redish, Steve Jensen & Adam Johnson - 2008 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31 (4):415-437.
    The understanding of decision-making systems has come together in recent years to form a unified theory of decision-making in the mammalian brain as arising from multiple, interacting systems (a planning system, a habit system, and a situation-recognition system). This unified decision-making system has multiple potential access points through which it can be driven to make maladaptive choices, particularly choices that entail seeking of certain drugs or behaviors. We identify 10 key vulnerabilities in the system: (1) moving away from homeostasis, (2) (...)
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  4.  42
    Reconciling reinforcement learning models with behavioral extinction and renewal: Implications for addiction, relapse, and problem gambling.A. David Redish, Steve Jensen, Adam Johnson & Zeb Kurth-Nelson - 2007 - Psychological Review 114 (3):784-805.
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  5.  30
    You Can Go Home Again: Adventures of a Contrary Life, by Gene Logsdon.Steve Jensen - 2000 - The Chesterton Review 26 (1/2):185-187.
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  6.  13
    “Reconciling reinforcement learning models with behavioral extinction and renewal: Implications for addiction, relapse, and problem gambling”: Correction.David A. Redish, Steve Jensen, Adam Johnson & Zeb Kurth-Nelson - 2009 - Psychological Review 116 (3):518-518.
  7.  11
    Interdisciplinary Lessons Learned While Researching Fake News.Char Sample, Michael J. Jensen, Keith Scott, John McAlaney, Steve Fitchpatrick, Amanda Brockinton, David Ormrod & Amy Ormrod - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11:537612.
    The misleading and propagandistic tendencies in American news reporting have been a part of public discussion from its earliest days as a republic (Innis, 2007;Sheppard, 2007). “Fake news” is hardly new (McKernon, 1925), and the term has been applied to a variety of distinct phenomenon ranging from satire to news, which one may find disagreeable (Jankowski, 2018;Tandoc et al., 2018). However, this problem has become increasingly acute in recent years with the Macquarie Dictionary declaring “fake news” the word of the (...)
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  8.  34
    Cross-Scale Systemic Resilience: Implications for Organization Studies.Steve Kennedy, Gail Whiteman & Amanda Williams - 2021 - Business and Society 60 (1):95-124.
    In this article, we posit that a cross-scale perspective is valuable for studies of organizational resilience. Existing research in our field primarily focuses on the resilience of organizations, that is, the factors that enhance or detract from an organization’s viability in the face of threat. While this organization level focus makes important contributions to theory, organizational resilience is also intrinsically dependent upon the resilience of broader social-ecological systems in which the firm is embedded. Moreover, long-term organizational resilience cannot be well (...)
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  9.  21
    The governance of science: ideology and the future of the open society.Steve Fuller - 2000 - Philadelphia: Open University Press.
    This ground-breaking text offers a fresh perspective on the governance of science from the standpoint of social and political theory. Science has often been seen as the only institution that embodies the elusive democratic ideal of the 'open society'. Yet, science remains an elite activity that commands much more public trust than understanding, even though science has become increasingly entangled with larger political and economic issues.
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  10. Morality and Luck.Henning Jensen - 1984 - Philosophy 59 (229):323 - 330.
    Thomas Nagel recognizes that it is commonly believed that people can neither be held morally responsible nor morally assessed for what is beyond their control. Yet he is convinced that although such a belief may be intuitively plausible, upon reflection we find that we do make moral assessments of persons in a large number of cases in which such assessments depend on factors not under their control. Of such factors he says: (p. 26).
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  11.  10
    Engagement für den Klimaschutz als politische Bildungserfahrung.Steve Kenner - 2021 - Polis 25 (2):14-16.
  12.  52
    Evolution in complex systems.Paul E. Anderson, Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen, L. P. Oliveira & Paolo Sibani - 2004 - Complexity 10 (1):49-56.
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  13. Fact Checking 2.0.Steve Myers - 2014 - In Kelly McBride & Tom Rosenstiel (eds.), The new ethics of journalism: principles for the 21st century. Los Angeles: SAGE.
  14.  19
    Why the State Should Stay Out of the Wedding Chapel.Steve Vanderheiden - 1999 - Public Affairs Quarterly 13 (2):175-190.
  15.  33
    Science, Scientific Management, and the Transformation of Medicine in Britain c. 1870–1950.Steve Sturdy & Roger Cooter - 1998 - History of Science 36 (4):421-466.
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  16.  70
    Globalizing Responsibility for Climate Change.Steve Vanderheiden - 2011 - Ethics and International Affairs 25 (1):65-84.
    In distributing the costs associated with climate change, most scholars have focused exclusively upon mitigation burdens. Few consider the distribution of adaptation costs, which concern projects that seek to minimize harm from human-induced climate change.
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  17.  62
    Hume's Definition of Miracles Revised.Steve Clarke - 1999 - American Philosophical Quarterly 36 (1):49 - 57.
    It is argued that Hume’s definition of miracle stands in need of revision because it fails to be inclusive of acts of supernatural intervention in the world which are non-law-violating. Potential revisions of the definition, due to Paul Dietl and Christopher Hughes are considered and found to be inadequate, and a new definition is put forward; a miracle is "an intended outcome of an intervention in the natural world by a supernatural agent." An objection to this definition is anticipated and (...)
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  18.  57
    Informed Consent in Medicine in Comparison with Consent in Other Areas of Human Activity.Steve Clarke - 2001 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 39 (2):169-187.
  19.  62
    The Toronto conference: Reflections on stakeholder theory.Steve Wartick - 1994 - Business and Society 33 (1):110-117.
  20.  37
    Allocating ecological space.Steve Vanderheiden - 2009 - Journal of Social Philosophy 40 (2):257-275.
  21.  42
    Effing the ineffable: an engineering approach to consciousness.Steve Grand - 2003 - Technoetic Arts 1 (2):87-102.
    This article supports the idea that synthesis, rather than analysis, is the most powerful and promising route towards understanding the essence of brain function being understood at all. It discusses ‘understanding by doing’, outlines a methodology for the use of deep computer simulation and robotics in pursuing such a synthesis, and then briefly introduces the author’s ongoing, long-term attempt to build a neurologically plausible and hopefully at least subconscious being, whom he hopes will eventually answer to the name of Lucy.
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  22. Literacy: Writing.Steve Graham & Karen R. Harris - 2003 - In L. Nadel (ed.), Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. Nature Publishing Group.
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  23.  75
    When to Believe in Miracles.Steve Clarke - 1997 - American Philosophical Quarterly 34 (1):95 - 102.
    Brierley et al argue that in cases where it is medically futile to continue providing life-sustaining therapies to children in intensive care, medical professionals should be allowed to withdraw such therapies, even when the parents of these children believe that there is a chance of a miracle cure taking place. In reasoning this way, Brierley et al appear to implicitly assume that miracle cures will never take place, but they do not justify this assumption and it would be very difficult (...)
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  24. Coercion, consequence and salvation.Steve Clarke - 2012 - In Yujin Nagasawa (ed.), Scientific Approaches to the Philosophy of Religion. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan. pp. 205.
  25.  21
    Empirical Investigation of Ethical Challenges Related to the Use of Biological Therapies.Tara Bladt, Thomas Vorup-Jensen, Eva Sædder & Mette Ebbesen - 2020 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 48 (3):567-578.
    The aim of this study was to investigate the ethical dilemma of prioritising financial resources to expensive biological therapies. For this purpose, the four principles of biomedical ethics formulated by ethicists Tom Beauchamp and James Childress were used as a theoretical framework. Based on arguments of justice, Beauchamp and Childress advocate for a health care system organised in line with the Danish system. Notably, our study was carried out in a Danish setting.
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  26.  14
    The Normative Turn: Counterfactuals and a Philosophical Historiography of Science.Steve Fuller - 2008 - Isis 99 (3):576-584.
  27. Human Rights and the Environment.Steve Vanderheiden - 2017 - In Stephen M. Gardiner & Allen Thompson (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Environmental Ethics. Oxford University Press.
    This chapter assesses the prospects and limits of human rights as ethical constructs and political mechanisms for protecting against forms of environmental harm that threaten human well-being. Advantages of a rights-based ethical framework include the linking of ethical norms of environmental protection or stewardship with international law and commitments to promoting humanitarian objectives, which provide those norms with an institutional foundation and help narrow the gap between environmental imperatives and those with global justice imperatives and development objectives. It considers the (...)
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  28.  25
    A Transactional Culture Analysis of Corporate Sustainability Reporting Practices.Steve Rayner & Taran Patel - 2015 - Business and Society 54 (3):283-321.
    Corporate sustainability can be defined as organizations’ commitment to profitability, environment, and social well-being. This study uses a transactional culture analysis of CS reporting practices to explain why some Indian organizations conform to voluntary CS reporting guidelines and others do not. The literature contains two different perspectives on culture, defined broadly as a set of values that guide people’s behavior at a given time. Most past studies typically use national culture to explain differences in CS practices across nations. This concept (...)
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  29.  6
    The Paul Virilio Reader.Steve Redhead (ed.) - 2004 - Columbia University Press.
    If nothing else, the war in Iraq and the 1991 Gulf War have taught us much about media and technology as key players in how war is waged, packaged for public consumption, and exported in real time to the rest of the globe. A critic of the art of technology, Paul Virilio has keenly observed that media images quite often constitute a strategy of war and that accident is becoming indistinguishable from attack. For more than fifty years Virilio has offered (...)
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  30.  13
    Logic for Computer Science.Steve Reeves & Michael Clarke - 1990 - Addison Wesley Publishing Company.
    An understanding of logic is essential to computer science. This book provides a highly accessible account of the logical basis required for reasoning about computer programs and applying logic in fields like artificial intelligence. The text contains extended examples, algorithms, and programs written in Standard ML and Prolog. No prior knowledge of either language is required. The book contains a clear account of classical first-order logic, one of the basic tools for program verification, as well as an introductory survey of (...)
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  31.  21
    Mental state naturalism and normative attribution.Steve Ross - 2007 - Philosophical Forum 38 (3):201–220.
  32.  39
    Justifying deception in social science research.Steve Clarke - 1999 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 16 (2):151–166.
    The use of deceptive techniques is common in social science research. It is argued that the use of such techniques is incompatible with the standard of informed consent, which is widely employed in the ethical evaluation of research involving human subjects. A number of proposals to justify the use of deceptions in social science research are examined, in the face of its apparent incompatibility with the standard of informed consent, and found to be inadequate. An alternative method of justification is (...)
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  33. Completeness and categoricity, part I: 19th century axiomatics to 20th century metalogic.Steve Awodey & Erich H. Reck - unknown
    This paper is the first in a two-part series in which we discuss several notions of completeness for systems of mathematical axioms, with special focus on their interrelations and historical origins in the development of the axiomatic method. We argue that, both from historical and logical points of view, higher-order logic is an appropriate framework for considering such notions, and we consider some open questions in higher-order axiomatics. In addition, we indicate how one can fruitfully extend the usual set-theoretic semantics (...)
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  34. The Knowledge Book: Key Concepts in Philosophy, Science and Culture.Steve Fuller - 2007 - Routledge.
    "The Knowledge Book" is a unique interdisciplinary reference work for students and researchers concerned with the nature of knowledge. It is the first work of its kind to be organized on the assumption that whatever else knowledge might be, it is intrinsically social. The book consists of 42 alphabetically arranged entries on key concepts at the intersection of philosophy and sociology - what used to be called "sociology of knowledge" but is now increasingly called "social epistemology". The entries include concepts (...)
     
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  35.  17
    On the evaluation of wine quality.Steve Charters - 2007 - In Barry C. Smith (ed.), Questions of Taste: the philosophy of wine. Oxford University Press. pp. 157--182.
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  36. Cultural theory and risk analysis.Steve Rayner - 1992 - In S. Krimsky & D. Golding (eds.), Social Theories of Risk. Praeger. pp. 83--115.
     
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  37.  77
    Two conceptions of machine phenomenality.Steve Torrance - 2007 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 14 (7):154-166.
    Current approaches to machine consciousness (MC) tend to offer a range of characteristic responses to critics of the enterprise. Many of these responses seem to marginalize phenomenal consciousness, by presupposing a 'thin' conception of phenomenality. This conception is, we will argue, largely shared by anti- computationalist critics of MC. On the thin conception, physiological or neural or functional or organizational features are secondary accompaniments to consciousness rather than primary components of consciousness itself. We outline an alternative, 'thick' conception of phenomenality. (...)
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  38.  15
    The educational significance of the interface.Steve Bramall - 2000 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 34 (1):71–84.
    Children of school age routinely gamer information from the Web-sites and homepages of the World Wide Web (WWW). For the foreseeable future increasing numbers of children will be doing more and more of this. These children will generally be in classrooms for much of the time, although their school-based learning will be supplemented by the use of home computers. The content and quality of information gathered by children will continue to be circumscribed by the demands of the curriculum and by (...)
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  39.  10
    Jonathan Bennett and Mr. Stoppard.Henning Jensen - 1977 - Philosophy 52 (200):214 - 217.
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  40. Climate Change and Free Riding.Steve Vanderheiden - 2014 - Journal of Moral Philosophy 11 (4):1-27.
    Does the receipt of benefits from some common resource create an obligation to contribute toward its maintenance? If so, what is the basis of this obligation? I consider whether individual contributions to climate change can be impugned as wrongful free riding upon the stability of the planet's climate system, when persons enjoy its benefits but refuse to bear their share of its maintenance costs. Two main arguments will be advanced: the first urges further modification of H.L.A. Hart’s “principle of fairness” (...)
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  41.  54
    Consumer Social Responsibility?Steve Tammelleo & Louis G. Lombardi - 2014 - Business and Professional Ethics Journal 33 (1):99-126.
    We develop a vision of consumer responsibility in purchasing decisions in light of the Coalition of Immokalee Workers’ boycotts. These boycotts succeeded in convincing large fast food companies and national supermarket chains to pay tomato growers a penny more per pound, to improve working conditions and wages for pickers. The C.I.W. efforts to generate consumer support eschewed claims associated with rule-based obligations in favor of appeals more typically associated with virtue and caring ethics. The strategies encouraged consumers to understand the (...)
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  42. Afterword.Steve Buckler - 1996 - History of the Human Sciences 9 (4):115-121.
  43.  10
    Four Texts in Social Foundations of Education in Historical Perspective.Steve Tozer & Stuart Mcaninch - 1987 - Educational Studies 18 (1):13-33.
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  44. Remembering the 20th Century.Steve Buckler - 2006 - European Journal of Political Theory 5 (4):495-503.
  45.  33
    Why don’t we do it in the street?Steve Bramall - 2013 - The Philosophers' Magazine 62 (62):9-12.
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  46.  21
    The Improvisational State of Mind: A Multidisciplinary Study of an Improvisatory Approach to Classical Music Repertoire Performance.David Dolan, Henrik J. Jensen, Pedro A. M. Mediano, Miguel Molina-Solana, Hardik Rajpal, Fernando Rosas & John A. Sloboda - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  47. Memorializing its Hero: Liberal Manchesters Statue of Oliver Cromwell.Steve Cunniffe & Terry Wyke - 2012 - Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 89 (1):179-206.
    Oliver Cromwells historical reputation underwent significant change during the nineteenth century. Writers such as Thomas Carlyle were prominent in this reassessment, creating a Cromwell that found particular support among Nonconformists in the north of England. Projects to memorialize Cromwell included the raising of public statues. This article traces the history of the Manchester statue, the first major outdoor statue of Cromwell to be unveiled in the country. The project originated among Manchester radical Liberal Nonconformists in the early 1860s but was (...)
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  48.  2
    Corporate Social Responsibility in a Globalizing World.Steve Rundle - 2004 - Business and Professional Ethics Journal 23 (4):171-183.
  49.  87
    Science Studies Goes Public: A Report on an Ongoing Performance.Steve Fuller - 2008 - Spontaneous Generations 2 (1):11.
    I believe that tenured historians, philosophers, and sociologists of science—when presented with the opportunity—have a professional obligation to get involved in public controversies over what should count as science. I stress ‘tenured’ because the involved academics need to be materially protected from the consequences of their involvement, given the amount of misrepresentation and abuse that is likely to follow, whatever position they take. Indeed, the institution of academic tenure justifies itself most clearly in such heat-seeking situations, where one may appear (...)
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  50.  30
    Animals, Representation, and Reality.Steve Baker - 2001 - Society and Animals 9 (3):189-201.
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