Results for 'Steve Jensen'

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  1.  48
    A unified framework for addiction: Vulnerabilities in the decision process.Adam Johnson A. David Redish, Steve Jensen - 2008 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31 (4):415.
    The understanding of decision-making systems has come together in recent years to form a unified theory of decision-making in the mammalian brain as arising from multiple, interacting systems (a planning system, a habit system, and a situation-recognition system). This unified decision-making system has multiple potential access points through which it can be driven to make maladaptive choices, particularly choices that entail seeking of certain drugs or behaviors. We identify 10 key vulnerabilities in the system: (1) moving away from homeostasis, (2) (...)
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  2.  30
    You Can Go Home Again: Adventures of a Contrary Life, by Gene Logsdon.Steve Jensen - 2000 - The Chesterton Review 26 (1/2):185-187.
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  3.  97
    A unified framework for addiction: Vulnerabilities in the decision process.A. David Redish, Steve Jensen & Adam Johnson - 2008 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31 (4):415-437.
    The understanding of decision-making systems has come together in recent years to form a unified theory of decision-making in the mammalian brain as arising from multiple, interacting systems (a planning system, a habit system, and a situation-recognition system). This unified decision-making system has multiple potential access points through which it can be driven to make maladaptive choices, particularly choices that entail seeking of certain drugs or behaviors. We identify 10 key vulnerabilities in the system: (1) moving away from homeostasis, (2) (...)
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  4.  42
    Reconciling reinforcement learning models with behavioral extinction and renewal: Implications for addiction, relapse, and problem gambling.A. David Redish, Steve Jensen, Adam Johnson & Zeb Kurth-Nelson - 2007 - Psychological Review 114 (3):784-805.
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  5.  11
    Interdisciplinary Lessons Learned While Researching Fake News.Char Sample, Michael J. Jensen, Keith Scott, John McAlaney, Steve Fitchpatrick, Amanda Brockinton, David Ormrod & Amy Ormrod - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11:537612.
    The misleading and propagandistic tendencies in American news reporting have been a part of public discussion from its earliest days as a republic (Innis, 2007;Sheppard, 2007). “Fake news” is hardly new (McKernon, 1925), and the term has been applied to a variety of distinct phenomenon ranging from satire to news, which one may find disagreeable (Jankowski, 2018;Tandoc et al., 2018). However, this problem has become increasingly acute in recent years with the Macquarie Dictionary declaring “fake news” the word of the (...)
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  6.  27
    Addiction as vulnerabilities in the decision process.A. David Redish, Steve Jensen & Adam Johnson - 2008 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31 (4):461-487.
    In our target article, we proposed that addiction could be envisioned as misperformance of a decision-making machinery described by two systems (deliberative and habit systems). Several commentators have argued that Pavlovian learning also produces actions. We agree and note that Pavlovian action-selection will provide several additional vulnerabilities. Several commentators have suggested that addiction arises from sociological parameters. We note in our response how sociological effects can change decision-making variables to provide additional vulnerabilities. Commentators generally have agreed that our theory provides (...)
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  7.  13
    “Reconciling reinforcement learning models with behavioral extinction and renewal: Implications for addiction, relapse, and problem gambling”: Correction.David A. Redish, Steve Jensen, Adam Johnson & Zeb Kurth-Nelson - 2009 - Psychological Review 116 (3):518-518.
  8.  5
    The Social Self in Zen and American Pragmatism.Steve Odin - 1996 - SUNY Press.
    The thesis of this work is that in both modern Japanese philosophy and American pragmatism there has been a paradigm shift from a monological concept of self as an isolated "I" to a dialogical concept of the social self as an "I-Thou relation," including a communication model of self as individual-society interaction. It is also shown for both traditions all aesthetic, moral, and religious values are a function of the social self arising through communicative interaction between the individual and society. (...)
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  9.  52
    Evolution in complex systems.Paul E. Anderson, Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen, L. P. Oliveira & Paolo Sibani - 2004 - Complexity 10 (1):49-56.
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  10.  21
    Language, culture, and the embodiment of spatial cognition.Chris Sinha & Kristine Jensen de López - 2001 - Cognitive Linguistics 11 (1-2).
  11. The Social Self in Zen and American Pragmatism.Steve Odin - 1996 - Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 32 (4):712-720.
     
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  12. Philosophers of the Warring States: A Sourcebook in Chinese Philosophy.Steve Coutinho & Kurtis Hagen (eds.) - 2018 - Peterborough, Canada: Broadview Press.
    An anthology of new translations of essential readings from the classical texts of early Chinese philosophy. It includes the Analects of Confucius, Meng Zi (Mencius), Xun Zi, Mo Zi, Lao Zi (Dao De Jing), Zhuang Zi, and Han Fei Zi, as well as short chapters on the Da Xue and the Zhong Yong. Pedagogically organized, it offers philosophically sophisticated annotations and commentaries as well as an extensive glossary explaining key philosophical concepts in detail.
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  13. Libertarianism Left and Right, the Lockean Proviso, and the Reformed Welfare State.Steve Daskal - 2010 - Social Theory and Practice 36 (1):21-43.
    This paper explores the implications of libertarianism for welfare policy. There are two central arguments. First, the paper argues that if one adopts a libertarian framework, it makes most sense to be a Lockean right-libertarian. Second, the paper argues that this form of libertarianism leads to the endorsement of a fairly extensive set of redistributive welfare programs. Specifically, the paper argues that Lockean right-libertarians are committed to endorsing welfare programs under which the receipt of benefits is conditional on meeting a (...)
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  14.  62
    Hume's Definition of Miracles Revised.Steve Clarke - 1999 - American Philosophical Quarterly 36 (1):49 - 57.
    It is argued that Hume’s definition of miracle stands in need of revision because it fails to be inclusive of acts of supernatural intervention in the world which are non-law-violating. Potential revisions of the definition, due to Paul Dietl and Christopher Hughes are considered and found to be inadequate, and a new definition is put forward; a miracle is "an intended outcome of an intervention in the natural world by a supernatural agent." An objection to this definition is anticipated and (...)
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  15.  57
    Informed Consent in Medicine in Comparison with Consent in Other Areas of Human Activity.Steve Clarke - 2001 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 39 (2):169-187.
  16.  31
    Answering the Neo-Szaszian Critique: Are Cluster B Personality Disorders Really So Different?Steve Pearce - 2011 - Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 18 (3):203-208.
    I was delighted to be asked to comment on Peter Zachar’s paper, partly because he presents an elegant proposal for how personality disorders (PD) might be considered to fit into a broadly medical conception of disorder, but also because the overlap between moral and clinical elements of disorder, and more broadly moral and clinical psychiatric kinds, seems to me to be a question central to the theory and practice of psychiatry. The moral context of diagnosis and treatment is a question (...)
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  17.  42
    Effing the ineffable: an engineering approach to consciousness.Steve Grand - 2003 - Technoetic Arts 1 (2):87-102.
    This article supports the idea that synthesis, rather than analysis, is the most powerful and promising route towards understanding the essence of brain function being understood at all. It discusses ‘understanding by doing’, outlines a methodology for the use of deep computer simulation and robotics in pursuing such a synthesis, and then briefly introduces the author’s ongoing, long-term attempt to build a neurologically plausible and hopefully at least subconscious being, whom he hopes will eventually answer to the name of Lucy.
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  18. Literacy: Writing.Steve Graham & Karen R. Harris - 2003 - In L. Nadel (ed.), Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. Nature Publishing Group.
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  19.  75
    When to Believe in Miracles.Steve Clarke - 1997 - American Philosophical Quarterly 34 (1):95 - 102.
    Brierley et al argue that in cases where it is medically futile to continue providing life-sustaining therapies to children in intensive care, medical professionals should be allowed to withdraw such therapies, even when the parents of these children believe that there is a chance of a miracle cure taking place. In reasoning this way, Brierley et al appear to implicitly assume that miracle cures will never take place, but they do not justify this assumption and it would be very difficult (...)
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  20. Coercion, consequence and salvation.Steve Clarke - 2012 - In Yujin Nagasawa (ed.), Scientific Approaches to the Philosophy of Religion. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan. pp. 205.
  21.  21
    Empirical Investigation of Ethical Challenges Related to the Use of Biological Therapies.Tara Bladt, Thomas Vorup-Jensen, Eva Sædder & Mette Ebbesen - 2020 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 48 (3):567-578.
    The aim of this study was to investigate the ethical dilemma of prioritising financial resources to expensive biological therapies. For this purpose, the four principles of biomedical ethics formulated by ethicists Tom Beauchamp and James Childress were used as a theoretical framework. Based on arguments of justice, Beauchamp and Childress advocate for a health care system organised in line with the Danish system. Notably, our study was carried out in a Danish setting.
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  22. The abduction of vagueness: Interpreting the.Steve Coutinho - 2002 - Philosophy East and West 52 (4):409-425.
    : The role of vagueness in the Laozi is explored by investigating its connection with "process." First, a hermeneutic methodology is developed and adopted, derived from Peirce's notion of "abduction." Second, this notion is analyzed, and several distinctive characteristics, or "traces," of vagueness are identified. Third, evidence of these traces in the text of the Laozi is collected, with comments on their significance in the Daoist context.
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  23. Plan‐based expressivism and innocent mistakes.Steve Daskal - 2009 - Ethics 119 (2):310-335.
    In this paper I develop an objection to the version of expressivism found in Allan Gibbard’s book Thinking How to Live, and I suggest that the difficulty faced by Gibbard’s analysis is symptomatic of a problem for expressivism more generally. The central claim is that Gibbard’s expressivism is unable to account for certain normative judgments that arise in the process of evaluating cases of innocent mistakes. I begin by considering a type of innocent mistake that Gibbard’s view is able to (...)
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  24. A Conversation with Carole Pateman: Reflections on Democratic Participation, The Sexual Contract, and Power Structures.Steve On - 2012 - In Gary Browning (ed.), Dialogues with contemporary political theorists. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan. pp. 139.
     
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  25.  15
    Less Is More.Steve Perlstein - 1993 - Business Ethics: The Magazine of Corporate Responsibility 7 (5):15-15.
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  26.  22
    Saving the World Through Marketing.Steve Perlstein - 1992 - Business Ethics 6 (4):16-16.
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  27.  7
    Saving the World Through Marketing.Steve Perlstein - 1992 - Business Ethics: The Magazine of Corporate Responsibility 6 (4):16-16.
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  28.  11
    Would You Buy a New Car From This Man?Steve Perlstein - 1992 - Business Ethics 6 (5):15-15.
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  29.  25
    A Transactional Culture Analysis of Corporate Sustainability Reporting Practices.Steve Rayner & Taran Patel - 2015 - Business and Society 54 (3):283-321.
    Corporate sustainability can be defined as organizations’ commitment to profitability, environment, and social well-being. This study uses a transactional culture analysis of CS reporting practices to explain why some Indian organizations conform to voluntary CS reporting guidelines and others do not. The literature contains two different perspectives on culture, defined broadly as a set of values that guide people’s behavior at a given time. Most past studies typically use national culture to explain differences in CS practices across nations. This concept (...)
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  30.  6
    The Paul Virilio Reader.Steve Redhead (ed.) - 2004 - Columbia University Press.
    If nothing else, the war in Iraq and the 1991 Gulf War have taught us much about media and technology as key players in how war is waged, packaged for public consumption, and exported in real time to the rest of the globe. A critic of the art of technology, Paul Virilio has keenly observed that media images quite often constitute a strategy of war and that accident is becoming indistinguishable from attack. For more than fifty years Virilio has offered (...)
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  31.  13
    Logic for Computer Science.Steve Reeves & Michael Clarke - 1990 - Addison Wesley Publishing Company.
    An understanding of logic is essential to computer science. This book provides a highly accessible account of the logical basis required for reasoning about computer programs and applying logic in fields like artificial intelligence. The text contains extended examples, algorithms, and programs written in Standard ML and Prolog. No prior knowledge of either language is required. The book contains a clear account of classical first-order logic, one of the basic tools for program verification, as well as an introductory survey of (...)
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  32.  21
    Mental state naturalism and normative attribution.Steve Ross - 2007 - Philosophical Forum 38 (3):201–220.
  33.  39
    Justifying deception in social science research.Steve Clarke - 1999 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 16 (2):151–166.
    The use of deceptive techniques is common in social science research. It is argued that the use of such techniques is incompatible with the standard of informed consent, which is widely employed in the ethical evaluation of research involving human subjects. A number of proposals to justify the use of deceptions in social science research are examined, in the face of its apparent incompatibility with the standard of informed consent, and found to be inadequate. An alternative method of justification is (...)
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  34.  5
    A relevance theory perspective on grammaticalization.Steve Nicolle - 1998 - Cognitive Linguistics 9 (1):1-36.
  35.  17
    On the evaluation of wine quality.Steve Charters - 2007 - In Barry C. Smith (ed.), Questions of Taste: the philosophy of wine. Oxford University Press. pp. 157--182.
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  36.  17
    A 3.5year diary study: Remembering and life story importance are predicted by different event characteristics.Dorthe Kirkegaard Thomsen, Thomas Jensen, Tine Holm, Martin Hammershøj Olesen, Anette Schnieber & Jan Tønnesvang - 2015 - Consciousness and Cognition 36:180-195.
  37.  5
    The Badiou Dictionary.Steve Corcoran - 2015 - Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
    From Antiphilosophy to Worlds and from Beckett to Wittgenstein, the 110 entries in this dictionary provide detailed explanations and engagements with Badious's key concepts and major interlocutors.
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  38.  11
    Es muy fácil pasar por alto lo que no se está buscando: herramientas pragmático-cognitivas para el análisis de la influencia comunicativa.Steve Oswald - 2015 - Logos: Revista de Lingüística, Filosofía y Literatura 25 (2):196-215.
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  39.  15
    The educational significance of the interface.Steve Bramall - 2000 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 34 (1):71–84.
    Children of school age routinely gamer information from the Web-sites and homepages of the World Wide Web (WWW). For the foreseeable future increasing numbers of children will be doing more and more of this. These children will generally be in classrooms for much of the time, although their school-based learning will be supplemented by the use of home computers. The content and quality of information gathered by children will continue to be circumscribed by the demands of the curriculum and by (...)
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  40.  38
    On the Skeptical Influence of Gorgias's On Non-Being.Steve Hays - 1990 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 28 (3):327-337.
  41. Afterword.Steve Buckler - 1996 - History of the Human Sciences 9 (4):115-121.
  42.  93
    Unacceptable risks and the continuity axiom.Karsten Klint Jensen - 2012 - Economics and Philosophy 28 (1):31-42.
    Consider a sequence of outcomes of descending value, A > B > C >... > Z. According to Larry Temkin, there are reasons to deny the continuity axiom in certain ‘extreme’ cases, i.e. cases of triplets of outcomes A, B and Z, where A and B differ little in value, but B and Z differ greatly. But, Temkin argues, if we assume continuity for ‘easy’ cases, i.e. cases where the loss is small, we can derive continuity for the ‘extreme’ case (...)
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  43. Remembering the 20th Century.Steve Buckler - 2006 - European Journal of Political Theory 5 (4):495-503.
  44.  33
    Why don’t we do it in the street?Steve Bramall - 2013 - The Philosophers' Magazine 62 (62):9-12.
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  45.  21
    The Improvisational State of Mind: A Multidisciplinary Study of an Improvisatory Approach to Classical Music Repertoire Performance.David Dolan, Henrik J. Jensen, Pedro A. M. Mediano, Miguel Molina-Solana, Hardik Rajpal, Fernando Rosas & John A. Sloboda - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  46. Memorializing its Hero: Liberal Manchesters Statue of Oliver Cromwell.Steve Cunniffe & Terry Wyke - 2012 - Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 89 (1):179-206.
    Oliver Cromwells historical reputation underwent significant change during the nineteenth century. Writers such as Thomas Carlyle were prominent in this reassessment, creating a Cromwell that found particular support among Nonconformists in the north of England. Projects to memorialize Cromwell included the raising of public statues. This article traces the history of the Manchester statue, the first major outdoor statue of Cromwell to be unveiled in the country. The project originated among Manchester radical Liberal Nonconformists in the early 1860s but was (...)
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  47.  2
    Corporate Social Responsibility in a Globalizing World.Steve Rundle - 2004 - Business and Professional Ethics Journal 23 (4):171-183.
  48.  33
    Experimenting with What is Philosophy?Isabelle Stengers, Casper Bruun Jensen & Kjetil Rödje - 2010 - In Casper Bruun Jensen & Kjetil Rødje (eds.), Deleuzian intersections: science, technology, anthropology. New York: Berghahn Books.
  49.  77
    The fundamental attribution error and Harman's case against character traits.Steve Clarke - 2006 - South African Journal of Philosophy 25 (4):350-368.
    Gilbert Harman argues that the warrant for the lay attribution of character traits is completely undermined by the “fundamental attribution error” (FAE). He takes it to have been established by social psychologists, that the FAE pervades ordinary instances of lay person perception. However, examination of recent work in psychology reveals that there are good reasons to doubt that the effects observed in experimental settings, which ground the case for the FAE, pervade ordinary instances of person perception. Furthermore, it is possible (...)
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  50.  17
    Neither Sun nor Death.Steve Corcoran (ed.) - 2011 - Semiotext(E).
    Peter Sloterdijk first became known in this country for his late 1980s Critique of Cynical Reason, which confronted headlong the "enlightened false consciousness" of Habermasian critical theory. Two decades later, after spending seven years in India studying Eastern philosophy, he is now attracting renewed interest for his writings on politics and globalization and for his magnum opus Spheres, a three-volume archaeology of the human attempt to dwell within spaces, from womb to globe: Bubbles, 1998; Globes, 1999; Foam, 2004, all forthcoming (...)
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