Results for 'Richard W. Cogley'

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  1.  14
    " Some Other Kinde of Being and Condition": The Controversy in Mid-Seventeenth-Century England over the Peopling of Ancient America.Richard W. Cogley - 2007 - Journal of the History of Ideas 68 (1):35-56.
    This essay reassesses a well-known controversy in mid-seventeenth-century England about the lost tribes of Israel. Scholars view the dispute as a conflict over a possible Israelite migration to aboriginal America, an interpretive angle which privileges one participant in the debate, Menasseh ben Israel, at the expense of the others, Thomas Thorowgood, Hamon l'Estrange, and l'Estrange's late mentor Edward Brerewood. The essay sees the controversy as a disagreement over two theories about the Native Americans' ancestry: the Israelite, which assumed that the (...)
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  2. John Eliot's Mission to the Indians before King Philip's War.Richard W. Cogley - 2000 - Utopian Studies 11 (2):247-249.
  3.  86
    The NESS Account of Natural Causation: A Response to Criticisms.Richard W. Wright - 2013 - In Markus Stepanians & Benedikt Kahmen (eds.), Critical Essays on "Causation and Responsibility". De Gruyter. pp. 13-66.
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  4.  19
    Commentary: New Directions in the History of Ethology.Richard W. Burkhardt - 2022 - Berichte Zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte 45 (1-2):189-199.
    Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Volume 45, Issue 1-2, Page 189-199, June 2022.
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  5.  6
    Analyzing Marx: Morality, Power and History.Richard W. Miller - 1985 - Princeton University Press.
    In this book Marx is revealed as a powerful contributor to the debates that now dominate philosophy and political theory. Using the techniques of analytic philosophy to unite Marx's general statements with his practice as historian and activist, Richard W. Miller derives important arguments about the rational basis of morality, the nature of power, and the logic of testing and explanation. The book also makes Marx's theory of change useful for current social science, by replacing economic determinist readings with (...)
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  6.  14
    Hypotheses for the Evolution of Reduced Reactive Aggression in the Context of Human Self-Domestication.Richard W. Wrangham - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
    Parallels in anatomy between humans and domesticated mammals suggest that for the last 300,000 years, Homo sapiens has experienced more intense selection against the propensity for reactive aggression than any other species of Homo. Selection against reactive aggression, a process that can also be called self-domestication, would help explain various physiological, behavioral and cognitive features of humans, including the unique system of egalitarian male hierarchy in mobile hunter-gatherers. Here I review nine leading proposals that could potentially explain why self-domestication occurred (...)
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  7.  5
    Global Poverty and Global Inequality.Richard W. Miller - 2013 - In Jon Mandle & David A. Reidy (eds.), A Companion to Rawls. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 361–377.
    While differences in economic advantage can be put behind a veil of ignorance, this produces no transnational obligation to reduce inequality since the representatives of peoples are not concerned with the further, individual interests of people. If John Rawls's version of original position is extrapolated worldwide, the cosmopolitanism of equality ought to be rejected as inappropriate in the Standard Case. In contrast, a transnational demand for relief of abject poverty would be appropriate. Political conception specifies an ideal of well‐ordered relations (...)
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  8.  3
    Study Guide for Irving M. Copi's Introduction to Logic.Richard W. Miller - 1982 - New York, NY, USA: Macmillan.
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  9.  3
    Remembering Everett Mendelsohn.Richard W. Burkhardt - 2023 - Journal of the History of Biology 56 (4):591-593.
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  10.  4
    Die Theorie des Segelns in ihrer Entwicklung: Geschichte eines Problems der nautischen MechanikLudwig Rank.Richard W. Unger - 1985 - Isis 76 (4):612-612.
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  11.  4
    Capitalism and Marxism.Richard W. Miller - 2003 - In R. G. Frey & Christopher Heath Wellman (eds.), A Companion to Applied Ethics. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 62–74.
    This chapter contains sections titled: Marx's Capitalism Exploitation The Relevance of Exploitation Political Legitimacy and the Capitalist State Post‐Marxist Cosmopolitanism.
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  12.  5
    The Vagaries and Vicissitudes of War.I. I. Richard W. Sams - 2023 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 13 (3):170-172.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:The Vagaries and Vicissitudes of WarRichard W Sams III remember standing in the kitchen of our home on Camp Pendleton—a United States Marine Corps base in Southern California—listening to National Public Radio (NPR) and doing dishes in the fall of 2002. President Bush announced to the world that he was considering a pre-emptive invasion of Iraq on the pretext of Saddam Hussein harboring weapons of mass destruction (WMD). Three (...)
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  13. Machiavellian Intelligence: Social Expertise and the Evolution of Intellect in Monkeys, Apes, and Humans.Richard W. Byrne & Andrew Whiten (eds.) - 1988 - Oxford University Press.
    This book presents an alternative to conventional ideas about the evolution of the human intellect.
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  14.  24
    Democracy and Class Dictatorship: RICHARD W. MILLER.Richard W. Miller - 1986 - Social Philosophy and Policy 3 (2):59-76.
    Clearly, Marx thought he was promoting democratic values. In the Manifesto, the immediate goal of socialism is summed up as “to win the battle of democracy.” Marx sees the reduction of individuality as one of the greatest injuries done by a system in which most people buy and sell their labor power on terms over which they have little control. As they supervised translations and re-issues of the Manifesto, Marx and Engels singled out just one point as a major topic (...)
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  15. Die bildende Kunst von heute im Fadenkreuz der Kulturrevolutionäre.Richard W. Eichler - 1981 - In Pierre Krebs (ed.), Das Unvergängliche Erbe: Alternativen zum Prinzip der Gleichheit. Tübingen: Grabert.
     
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  16. Licensing for Athletic Trainers: A Call for Action.Richard W. Redfearn - 1979 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 7 (4):10-11.
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  17.  18
    Experience and Value: A Contextualist Approach to Axiology.Field Richard W. - 1986 - Dissertation, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale
    In this dissertation I offer a theory of intrinsic value based on contextualist principles drawn from the value theories of John Dewey and Alfred North Whitehead. The point of departure for the argument is the contextualist view that the qualitative patters representing in experience objects of states of affairs to which we attribute values provide necessary, but not sufficient, conditions to elicit particular valuations, and ground the evaluative judgments we make. The sufficient conditions for valuation include a broader context of (...)
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  18.  28
    Selected Opinions of Judge Richard W. Wallach.Richard W. Wallach - 2000 - Cardozo Studies in Law and Literature 12 (2):219-242.
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  19. Fact and Method: Explanation, Confirmation and Reality in the Natural and the Social Sciences.Richard W. Miller - 1987 - Princeton University Press.
  20.  43
    Knowledge and Human Interests.Richard W. Miller - 1975 - Philosophical Review 84 (2):261.
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  21.  1
    The Vagaries and Vicissitudes of War.Richard W. Sams - forthcoming - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics.
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  22.  3
    Readings on ethical and social issues in biomedicine.Richard W. Wertz - 1973 - Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,: Prentice-Hall.
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  23. Dewey's Theory of Inquiry and Experiential Learning.Field Richard W. - manuscript
    A discussion of John Dewey's theory of inquiry and what it does and does not imply concerning good educational practice.
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  24.  21
    The Thinking Ape: Evolutionary Origins of Intelligence.Richard W. Byrne - 1995 - Oxford University Press UK.
    "Intelligence" has long been considered to be a feature unique to human beings, giving us the capacity to imagine, to think, to deceive, to make complex connections between cause and effect, to devise elaborate stategies for solving problems. However, like all our other features, intelligence is a product of evolutionary change. Until recently, it was difficult to obtain evidence of this process from the frail testimony of a few bones and stone tools. It has become clear in the last 15 (...)
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  25.  12
    Moral Differences: Truth, Justice, and Conscience in a World of Conflict.Richard W. Miller - 1992 - Princeton University Press.
    In a wide-ranging inquiry Richard W. Miller provides new resources for coping with the most troubling types of moral conflict: disagreements in moral conviction, conflicting interests, and the tension between conscience and desires. Drawing on most fields in philosophy and the social sciences, including his previous work in the philosophy of science, he presents an account of our access to moral truth, and, within this framework, develops a theory of justice and an assessment of the role of morality in (...)
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  26.  24
    Fact and Method.Richard W. Miller - 1991 - Journal of Philosophy 88 (3):159-162.
  27. The Metaphysical Foundations of Plato's Ethics.Richard W. Werner - 1974 - Dissertation, The University of Rochester
     
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  28.  19
    Hand, Posner, and the Myth of the "Hand Formula".Richard W. Wright - 2003 - Theoretical Inquiries in Law 4 (1).
    The legal literature generally assumes that an aggregate-risk-utility test is employed to determine whether conduct was reasonable or negligent. However, this test is infrequently mentioned by the courts and almost never explains their decisions. Instead, they apply, explicitly or implicitly, various justice-based standards that take into account the rights and relationships among the parties. This is true even for the two judges most closely identified with the aggregate-risk-utility test: Learned Hand and Richard Posner. During the five decades that Hand (...)
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  29.  1
    Wittengenstein in Tradition. [REVIEW]Richard W. Miller - 1977 - Philosophical Review 86 (4):520-544.
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  30.  24
    Commerce, Communication, and Empire: Economy, Technology and Cultural Encounters.Richard W. Unger - 2015 - Speculum 90 (1):1-27.
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  31.  67
    Cosmopolitan Respect and Patriotic Concern.Richard W. Miller - 1998 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 27 (3):202-224.
    The JSTOR Archive is a trusted digital repository providing for long-term preservation and access to leading academic journals and scholarly literature from around the world. The Archive is supported by libraries, scholarly societies, publishers, and foundations. It is an initiative of JSTOR, a not-for-profit organization with a mission to help the scholarly community take advantage of advances in technology. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected].
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  32. Common Values.Field Richard W. - manuscript
    I offer a line of argument that aims at the conclusion that the notion of radically different and incommensurable systems of value is incoherent, which would mean that the presumption of some significant common ground of valuation is rationally required in value inquiry.
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  33. Beneficence, Duty and Distance.Richard W. Miller - 2004 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 32 (4):357-383.
    According to Peter Singer, virtually all of us would be forced by adequate reflection on our own convictions to embrace a radical conclusion about giving. The following principle, he says, is “surely undeniable” -- at least once we reflect on secure convictions concerning rescue, as in his famous case of the drowning toddler.
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  34. Patterns of Behavior: Konrad Lorenz, Niko Tinbergen, and the Founding of Ethology.Richard W. Burkhardt & Hans Kruuk - 2007 - Journal of the History of Biology 40 (3):565-575.
     
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  35.  24
    What Can Cognitive Science Do for People?Richard W. Prather, Viridiana L. Benitez, Lauren Kendall Brooks, Christopher L. Dancy, Janean Dilworth-Bart, Natalia B. Dutra, M. Omar Faison, Megan Figueroa, LaTasha R. Holden, Cameron Johnson, Josh Medrano, Dana Miller-Cotto, Percival G. Matthews, Jennifer J. Manly & Ayanna K. Thomas - 2022 - Cognitive Science 46 (6):e13167.
    Cognitive Science, Volume 46, Issue 6, June 2022.
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  36.  52
    Moral differences: truth, justice, and conscience in a world of conflict.Richard W. Miller - 1992 - Princeton University Press.
    In a wide-ranging inquiry Richard W. Miller provides new resources for coping with the most troubling types of moral conflict: disagreements in moral conviction, conflicting interests, and the tension between conscience and desires. Drawing on most fields in philosophy and the social sciences, including his previous work in the philosophy of science, he presents an account of our access to moral truth, and, within this framework, develops a theory of justice and an assessment of the role of morality in (...)
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  37.  75
    Learning by imitation: A hierarchical approach.Richard W. Byrne & Anne E. Russon - 1998 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21 (5):667-684.
    To explain social learning without invoking the cognitively complex concept of imitation, many learning mechanisms have been proposed. Borrowing an idea used routinely in cognitive psychology, we argue that most of these alternatives can be subsumed under a single process, priming, in which input increases the activation of stored internal representations. Imitation itself has generally been seen as a This has diverted much research towards the all-or-none question of whether an animal can imitate, with disappointingly inconclusive results. In the great (...)
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  38. Aristotle’s Logic of Education.Richard W. Bauman - 1998
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  39.  28
    Perception, Sensation and Verification.Richard W. Miller - 1974 - Philosophical Review 83 (3):403.
  40. The Spirit of System: Lamarck and Evolutionary Biology.Richard W. Burkhardt - 1979 - Journal of the History of Biology 12 (1):203-204.
     
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  41.  13
    Fact and Method: Explanation, Confirmation and Reality in the Natural and the Social Sciences.Richard W. Miller - 1988 - Princeton University Press.
    In this bold work, of broad scope and rich erudition, Richard Miller sets out to reorient the philosophy of science. By questioning both positivism and its leading critics, he develops new solutions to the most urgent problems about justification, explanation, and truth. Using a wealth of examples from both the natural and the social sciences, Fact and Method applies the new account of scientific reason to specific questions of method in virtually every field of inquiry, including biology, physics, history, (...)
  42.  78
    Intergroup Aggression in Chimpanzees and War in Nomadic Hunter-Gatherers.Richard W. Wrangham & Luke Glowacki - 2012 - Human Nature 23 (1):5-29.
    Chimpanzee and hunter-gatherer intergroup aggression differ in important ways, including humans having the ability to form peaceful relationships and alliances among groups. This paper nevertheless evaluates the hypothesis that intergroup aggression evolved according to the same functional principles in the two species—selection favoring a tendency to kill members of neighboring groups when killing could be carried out safely. According to this idea chimpanzees and humans are equally risk-averse when fighting. When self-sacrificial war practices are found in humans, therefore, they result (...)
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  43.  28
    Semantic search during divergent thinking.Richard W. Hass - 2017 - Cognition 166 (C):344-357.
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  44.  15
    Public life and public lives: politics and religion in modern British history: essays in honour of Richard W. Davis.Nancy LoPatin-Lummis & Richard W. Davis (eds.) - 2008 - Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell for the Parliamentary History Yearbook Trust.
    Contains fourteen essays and an introduction addressing the main areas of scholarly interest for Richard W. Davis, Professor Emeritus, Washington University, St Louis Questions how individuals envision the public good in modern Britain and how, through religious and moral beliefs, coupled with wisdom and political savvy, they can improve the public good through the ever-changing nineteenth century political institutions Essays range from studies of local electoral politics and parliamentary reform campaign to national political party organization, high politics and the (...)
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  45. Do the guilty deserve punishment?Richard W. Burgh - 1982 - Journal of Philosophy 79 (4):193-210.
  46.  86
    Analyzing Marx: Morality, Power, and History.Richard W. Miller - 1984 - Princeton University Press.
    In this book Marx is revealed as a powerful contributor to the debates that now dominate philosophy and political theory.
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  47.  83
    Ethology, Natural History, the Life Sciences, and the Problem of Place.Richard W. Burkhardt - 1999 - Journal of the History of Biology 32 (3):489 - 508.
    Investigators of animal behavior since the eighteenth century have sought to make their work integral to the enterprises of natural history and/or the life sciences. In their efforts to do so, they have frequently based their claims of authority on the advantages offered by the special places where they have conducted their research. The zoo, the laboratory, and the field have been major settings for animal behavior studies. The issue of the relative advantages of these different sites has been a (...)
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  48.  93
    Methodological individualism and social explanation.Richard W. Miller - 1978 - Philosophy of Science 45 (3):387-414.
    Past criticisms to the contrary, methodological individualism in the social sciences is neither trivial nor obviously false. In the style of Weber's sociology, it restricts the ultimate explanatory repertoire of social science to agents' reasons for action. Although this restriction is not obviously false, it ought not to be accepted, at present, as a regulative principle. It excludes, as too far-fetched to merit investigation, certain hypotheses concerning the influence of objective interests on large-scale social phenomena. And these hypotheses, in fact, (...)
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  49.  11
    Characteristics of Kundalini-Related Sensory, Motor, and Affective Experiences During Tantric Yoga Meditation.Richard W. Maxwell & Sucharit Katyal - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Traditional spiritual literature contains rich anecdotal reports of spontaneously arising experiences occurring during meditation practice, but formal investigation of such experiences is limited. Previous work has sometimes related spontaneous experiences to the Indian traditional contemplative concept of kundalini. Historically, descriptions of kundalini come out of Tantric schools of Yoga, where it has been described as a “rising energy” moving within the spinal column up to the brain. Spontaneous meditation experiences have previously been studied within Buddhist and Christian practices and within (...)
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  50.  11
    Prolegomena to a theory of mechanized formal reasoning.Richard W. Weyhrauch - 1980 - Artificial Intelligence 13 (1-2):133-170.
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