Results for 'Richard W. Cogley'

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  1. John Eliot's Mission to the Indians before King Philip's War.Richard W. Cogley - 2000 - Utopian Studies 11 (2):247-249.
  2.  14
    " Some Other Kinde of Being and Condition": The Controversy in Mid-Seventeenth-Century England over the Peopling of Ancient America.Richard W. Cogley - 2007 - Journal of the History of Ideas 68 (1):35-56.
    This essay reassesses a well-known controversy in mid-seventeenth-century England about the lost tribes of Israel. Scholars view the dispute as a conflict over a possible Israelite migration to aboriginal America, an interpretive angle which privileges one participant in the debate, Menasseh ben Israel, at the expense of the others, Thomas Thorowgood, Hamon l'Estrange, and l'Estrange's late mentor Edward Brerewood. The essay sees the controversy as a disagreement over two theories about the Native Americans' ancestry: the Israelite, which assumed that the (...)
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  3.  29
    Selected Opinions of Judge Richard W. Wallach.Richard W. Wallach - 2000 - Cardozo Studies in Law and Literature 12 (2):219-242.
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  4. Externalist self-knowledge and the scope of the a priori.Richard W. Miller - 1997 - Analysis 57 (1):67-74.
  5.  24
    Democracy and Class Dictatorship: RICHARD W. MILLER.Richard W. Miller - 1986 - Social Philosophy and Policy 3 (2):59-76.
    Clearly, Marx thought he was promoting democratic values. In the Manifesto, the immediate goal of socialism is summed up as “to win the battle of democracy.” Marx sees the reduction of individuality as one of the greatest injuries done by a system in which most people buy and sell their labor power on terms over which they have little control. As they supervised translations and re-issues of the Manifesto, Marx and Engels singled out just one point as a major topic (...)
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  6. Fact and Method: Explanation, Confirmation and Reality in the Natural and the Social Sciences.Richard W. Miller - 1987 - Princeton University Press.
  7.  43
    Knowledge and Human Interests.Richard W. Miller - 1975 - Philosophical Review 84 (2):261.
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  8.  67
    Cosmopolitan Respect and Patriotic Concern.Richard W. Miller - 1998 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 27 (3):202-224.
    The JSTOR Archive is a trusted digital repository providing for long-term preservation and access to leading academic journals and scholarly literature from around the world. The Archive is supported by libraries, scholarly societies, publishers, and foundations. It is an initiative of JSTOR, a not-for-profit organization with a mission to help the scholarly community take advantage of advances in technology. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected].
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  9. Beneficence, Duty and Distance.Richard W. Miller - 2004 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 32 (4):357-383.
    According to Peter Singer, virtually all of us would be forced by adequate reflection on our own convictions to embrace a radical conclusion about giving. The following principle, he says, is “surely undeniable” -- at least once we reflect on secure convictions concerning rescue, as in his famous case of the drowning toddler.
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  10. Machiavellian Intelligence: Social Expertise and the Evolution of Intellect in Monkeys, Apes, and Humans.Richard W. Byrne & Andrew Whiten (eds.) - 1988 - Oxford University Press.
    This book presents an alternative to conventional ideas about the evolution of the human intellect.
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  11.  52
    Moral differences: truth, justice, and conscience in a world of conflict.Richard W. Miller - 1992 - Princeton University Press.
    In a wide-ranging inquiry Richard W. Miller provides new resources for coping with the most troubling types of moral conflict: disagreements in moral conviction, conflicting interests, and the tension between conscience and desires. Drawing on most fields in philosophy and the social sciences, including his previous work in the philosophy of science, he presents an account of our access to moral truth, and, within this framework, develops a theory of justice and an assessment of the role of morality in (...)
  12.  79
    Intergroup Aggression in Chimpanzees and War in Nomadic Hunter-Gatherers.Richard W. Wrangham & Luke Glowacki - 2012 - Human Nature 23 (1):5-29.
    Chimpanzee and hunter-gatherer intergroup aggression differ in important ways, including humans having the ability to form peaceful relationships and alliances among groups. This paper nevertheless evaluates the hypothesis that intergroup aggression evolved according to the same functional principles in the two species—selection favoring a tendency to kill members of neighboring groups when killing could be carried out safely. According to this idea chimpanzees and humans are equally risk-averse when fighting. When self-sacrificial war practices are found in humans, therefore, they result (...)
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  13.  94
    Methodological individualism and social explanation.Richard W. Miller - 1978 - Philosophy of Science 45 (3):387-414.
    Past criticisms to the contrary, methodological individualism in the social sciences is neither trivial nor obviously false. In the style of Weber's sociology, it restricts the ultimate explanatory repertoire of social science to agents' reasons for action. Although this restriction is not obviously false, it ought not to be accepted, at present, as a regulative principle. It excludes, as too far-fetched to merit investigation, certain hypotheses concerning the influence of objective interests on large-scale social phenomena. And these hypotheses, in fact, (...)
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  14.  11
    Prolegomena to a theory of mechanized formal reasoning.Richard W. Weyhrauch - 1980 - Artificial Intelligence 13 (1-2):133-170.
  15.  86
    The NESS Account of Natural Causation: A Response to Criticisms.Richard W. Wright - 2013 - In Markus Stepanians & Benedikt Kahmen (eds.), Critical Essays on "Causation and Responsibility". De Gruyter. pp. 13-66.
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  16.  12
    Moral Differences: Truth, Justice, and Conscience in a World of Conflict.Richard W. Miller - 1992 - Princeton University Press.
    In a wide-ranging inquiry Richard W. Miller provides new resources for coping with the most troubling types of moral conflict: disagreements in moral conviction, conflicting interests, and the tension between conscience and desires. Drawing on most fields in philosophy and the social sciences, including his previous work in the philosophy of science, he presents an account of our access to moral truth, and, within this framework, develops a theory of justice and an assessment of the role of morality in (...)
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  17.  80
    Absolute certainty.Richard W. Miller - 1978 - Mind 87 (345):46-65.
  18.  24
    Fact and Method.Richard W. Miller - 1991 - Journal of Philosophy 88 (3):159-162.
  19.  14
    Hypotheses for the Evolution of Reduced Reactive Aggression in the Context of Human Self-Domestication.Richard W. Wrangham - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
    Parallels in anatomy between humans and domesticated mammals suggest that for the last 300,000 years, Homo sapiens has experienced more intense selection against the propensity for reactive aggression than any other species of Homo. Selection against reactive aggression, a process that can also be called self-domestication, would help explain various physiological, behavioral and cognitive features of humans, including the unique system of egalitarian male hierarchy in mobile hunter-gatherers. Here I review nine leading proposals that could potentially explain why self-domestication occurred (...)
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  20.  24
    What Can Cognitive Science Do for People?Richard W. Prather, Viridiana L. Benitez, Lauren Kendall Brooks, Christopher L. Dancy, Janean Dilworth-Bart, Natalia B. Dutra, M. Omar Faison, Megan Figueroa, LaTasha R. Holden, Cameron Johnson, Josh Medrano, Dana Miller-Cotto, Percival G. Matthews, Jennifer J. Manly & Ayanna K. Thomas - 2022 - Cognitive Science 46 (6):e13167.
    Cognitive Science, Volume 46, Issue 6, June 2022.
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  21. The physiological foundation of yoga chakra expression.Richard W. Maxwell - 2009 - Zygon 44 (4):807-824.
    Chakras are a basic concept of yoga but typically are ignored by scientific research on yoga, probably because descriptions of chakras can appear like a fanciful mythology. Chakras are commonly considered to be centers of concentrated metaphysical energy. Although clear physiological effects exist for yoga practices, no explanation of how chakras influence physiological function has been broadly accepted either in the scientific community or among yoga scholars. This problem is exacerbated by the fact that yoga is based on subjective experience, (...)
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  22.  54
    The evolution of sexuality in chimpanzees and bonobos.Richard W. Wrangham - 1993 - Human Nature 4 (1):47-79.
    The evolution of nonconceptive sexuality in bonobos and chimpanzees is discussed from a functional perspective. Bonobos and chimpanzees have three functions of sexual activity in common (paternity confusion, practice sex, and exchange for favors), but only bonobos use sex purely for communication about social relationships. Bonobo hypersexuality appears closely linked to the evolution of female-female alliances. I suggest that these alliances were made possible by relaxed feeding competition, that they were favored through their effect on reducing sexual coercion, and that (...)
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  23. The Spirit of System: Lamarck and Evolutionary Biology.Richard W. Burkhardt - 1979 - Journal of the History of Biology 12 (1):203-204.
     
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  24.  21
    The Thinking Ape: Evolutionary Origins of Intelligence.Richard W. Byrne - 1995 - Oxford University Press UK.
    "Intelligence" has long been considered to be a feature unique to human beings, giving us the capacity to imagine, to think, to deceive, to make complex connections between cause and effect, to devise elaborate stategies for solving problems. However, like all our other features, intelligence is a product of evolutionary change. Until recently, it was difficult to obtain evidence of this process from the frail testimony of a few bones and stone tools. It has become clear in the last 15 (...)
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  25.  28
    Perception, Sensation and Verification.Richard W. Miller - 1974 - Philosophical Review 83 (3):403.
  26.  75
    Propensity: Popper or Peirce?Richard W. Miller - 1975 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 26 (2):123-132.
  27.  86
    Analyzing Marx: Morality, Power, and History.Richard W. Miller - 1984 - Princeton University Press.
    In this book Marx is revealed as a powerful contributor to the debates that now dominate philosophy and political theory.
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  28.  33
    Preschoolers and multi-digit numbers: A path to mathematics through the symbols themselves.Lei Yuan, Richard W. Prather, Kelly S. Mix & Linda B. Smith - 2019 - Cognition 189:89-104.
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  29.  24
    Commerce, Communication, and Empire: Economy, Technology and Cultural Encounters.Richard W. Unger - 2015 - Speculum 90 (1):1-27.
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  30.  13
    Fact and Method: Explanation, Confirmation and Reality in the Natural and the Social Sciences.Richard W. Miller - 1988 - Princeton University Press.
    In this bold work, of broad scope and rich erudition, Richard Miller sets out to reorient the philosophy of science. By questioning both positivism and its leading critics, he develops new solutions to the most urgent problems about justification, explanation, and truth. Using a wealth of examples from both the natural and the social sciences, Fact and Method applies the new account of scientific reason to specific questions of method in virtually every field of inquiry, including biology, physics, history, (...)
  31.  23
    On the Dependability and Feasibility of Layperson Ratings of Divergent Thinking.Richard W. Hass, Marisa Rivera & Paul J. Silvia - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
  32. Ways of moral learning.Richard W. Miller - 1985 - Philosophical Review 94 (4):507-556.
  33.  28
    Semantic search during divergent thinking.Richard W. Hass - 2017 - Cognition 166 (C):344-357.
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  34.  43
    Is pleasure a sensation?Richard W. Momeyer - 1975 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 36 (September):113-21.
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  35. The stream of thoughts versus mental acts.Richard W. Taylor - 1963 - Philosophical Quarterly 13 (October):311-321.
  36.  4
    Die Theorie des Segelns in ihrer Entwicklung: Geschichte eines Problems der nautischen MechanikLudwig Rank.Richard W. Unger - 1985 - Isis 76 (4):612-612.
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  37. Attention and the aesthetic object.Richard W. Lind - 1980 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 39 (2):131-142.
  38.  4
    Introduction.Richard W. Miller - 1992 - In Moral differences: truth, justice, and conscience in a world of conflict. Princeton University Press. pp. 3-9.
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  39.  5
    Dignity and Destiny: Humanity in the Image of God by John F. Kilner. [REVIEW]Richard W. Reichert - 2017 - Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics 37 (1):209-210.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:Dignity and Destiny: Humanity in the Image of God by John F. KilnerRichard W. ReichertDignity and Destiny: Humanity in the Image of God John F. Kilner GRAND RAPIDS, MI: EERDMANS, 2015. 414 PP. $35.00There is a problem with locating the imago Dei in a set of unique human attributes that other animals do not possess, such as self-awareness or higher cortical function: persons deficient in these attributes might (...)
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  40.  29
    Realism without Positivism.Richard W. Miller - 1992 - Philosophical Topics 20 (1):85-114.
  41.  5
    Indexical sentences and cartesian rationalism.Richard W. Peltz - 1966 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 27 (1):80-84.
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  42.  59
    The principles of justice.Richard W. Wright - manuscript
    Many theorists claim that justice is a question-begging concept that has no inherent substantive content. They point to disagreements among justice theorists themselves about basic aspects of the justice theory, such as the nature of corrective justice and the distinction between it and distributive justice, as even further reason to dismiss the concept of justice or to fill it with their preferred theoretical content. Yet most persons perceive that the concept of justice is not an empty shell. Since ancient times (...)
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  43.  19
    Understanding and Using Principles of Arithmetic: Operations Involving Negative Numbers.Richard W. Prather & Martha W. Alibali - 2008 - Cognitive Science 32 (2):445-457.
    Previous work has investigated adults' knowledge of principles for arithmetic with positive numbers (Dixon, Deets, & Bangert, 2001). The current study extends this past work to address adults' knowledge of principles of arithmetic with a negative number, and also investigates links between knowledge of principles and problem representation. Participants (N = 44) completed two tasks. In the Evaluation task, participants rated how well sets of equations were solved. Some sets violated principles of arithmetic and others did not. Participants rated non‐violation (...)
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  44.  98
    Rawls and marxism.Richard W. Miller - 1974 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 3 (2):167-191.
  45.  45
    Three versions of objectivity: aesthetic, moral, and scientific.Richard W. Miller - 1998 - In Jerrold Levinson (ed.), Aesthetics and Ethics: Essays at the Intersection. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 26--58.
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  46.  11
    Characteristics of Kundalini-Related Sensory, Motor, and Affective Experiences During Tantric Yoga Meditation.Richard W. Maxwell & Sucharit Katyal - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Traditional spiritual literature contains rich anecdotal reports of spontaneously arising experiences occurring during meditation practice, but formal investigation of such experiences is limited. Previous work has sometimes related spontaneous experiences to the Indian traditional contemplative concept of kundalini. Historically, descriptions of kundalini come out of Tantric schools of Yoga, where it has been described as a “rising energy” moving within the spinal column up to the brain. Spontaneous meditation experiences have previously been studied within Buddhist and Christian practices and within (...)
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  47.  3
    Chapter eight. The scope of justice.Richard W. Miller - 1992 - In Moral differences: truth, justice, and conscience in a world of conflict. Princeton University Press. pp. 283-306.
  48.  4
    Chapter six. Justice as social freedom.Richard W. Miller - 1992 - In Moral differences: truth, justice, and conscience in a world of conflict. Princeton University Press. pp. 185-238.
  49.  15
    Use or Consequences: Probing the Cognitive Difference Between Two Measures of Divergent Thinking.Richard W. Hass & Roger E. Beaty - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
  50.  62
    Democritus on Visual Perception: Two Theories or One?Richard W. Baldes - 1975 - Phronesis 20 (2):93-105.
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