Results for 'Thomas W. Price'

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  1.  6
    The Appreciation of Natural Beings and the Finitude of Consciousness.Thomas W. Price - 1999 - The Personalist Forum 15 (1):153-166.
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  2.  9
    The Effect of Right Temporal Lobe Gliomas on Left and Right Hemisphere Neural Processing During Speech Perception and Production Tasks.Adam Kenji Yamamoto, Ana Sanjuán, Rebecca Pope, Oiwi Parker Jones, Thomas M. H. Hope, Susan Prejawa, Marion Oberhuber, Laura Mancini, Justyna O. Ekert, Andrea Garjardo-Vidal, Megan Creasey, Tarek A. Yousry, David W. Green & Cathy J. Price - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16:803163.
    Using fMRI, we investigated how right temporal lobe gliomas affecting the posterior superior temporal sulcus alter neural processing observed during speech perception and production tasks. Behavioural language testing showed that three pre-operative neurosurgical patients with grade 2, grade 3 or grade 4 tumours had the same pattern of mild language impairment in the domains of object naming and written word comprehension. When matching heard words for semantic relatedness (a speech perception task), these patients showed under-activation in the tumour infiltrated right (...)
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  3.  17
    Human rights and global health: A research program.Thomas W. Pogge - 2005 - Metaphilosophy 36 (1‐2):182-209.
    One-third of all human lives end in early death from poverty-related causes. Most of these premature deaths are avoidable through global institutional reforms that would eradicate extreme poverty. Many are also avoidable through global health-system reform that would make medical knowledge freely available as a global public good. The rules should be redesigned so that the development of any new drug is rewarded in proportion to its impact on the global disease burden (not through monopoly rents). This reform would bring (...)
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  4.  12
    Intuition as a basic source of moral knowledge.Thomas W. Smythe & Thomas G. Evans - 2007 - Philosophia 35 (2):233-247.
    The idea that intuition plays a basic role in moral knowledge and moral philosophy probably began in the eighteenth century. British philosophers such as Anthony Shaftsbury, Francis Hutcheson, Thomas Reid, and later David Hume talk about a “moral sense” that they place in John Locke’s theory of knowledge in terms of Lockean reflexive perceptions, while Richard Price seeks a faculty by which we obtain our ideas of right and wrong. In the twentieth century intuitionism in moral philosophy was (...)
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  5.  4
    Aristotle on virtue: a response to Thomas Hurka.Anthony W. Price - 2012 - In .
    I defend Aristotle's account of the motivations of the virtuous agent from criticisms made by Thomas Hurka.
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  6.  29
    New books. [REVIEW]H. H. Price, H. B. Acton, Austin Duncan-Jones, Margaret Macdonald, W. E. H. Whyte, John Munkman, D. P. Henry, A. C. Lloyd, Thomas McPherson, Antony Flew, Stephen Toulmin, J. O. Urmson & Ivo Thomas - 1953 - Mind 62 (247):406-431.
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  7.  13
    Conditions on Certificates of Need: Approval at What Price?W. Thomas Berriman - 1981 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 9 (4):4-10.
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  8.  4
    Conditions on Certificates of Need: Approval at What Price?W. Thomas Berriman - 1981 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 9 (4):4-10.
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  9.  6
    Aristotle. By A. E. Taylor. (Thomas Nelson and Sons, London, etc. Pp. 157. Price 3s.).W. D. Ross - 1944 - Philosophy 19 (73):159-.
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  10.  10
    Thomas Aquinas, His Personality and Thought. By Martin Grabmann, authorized translation by Virgil Michel O.S.B., Ph.D., (New York and London: Longmans, Green & Co. 1928. Pp. ix + 191. Price 10s. 6d. net.). [REVIEW]J. W. L. - 1929 - Philosophy 4 (15):413-.
  11. Thomas Nagel, Other Minds: Critical Essays 1969–1994, New York, London: Oxford University Press, 1995, vii+ 229 pp. Price£ 17.99. [REVIEW]D. W. Hamlyn - 1997 - Philosophical Investigations 20 (3).
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  12.  13
    Second Thoughts About Bluffing.Thomas Carson - 1993 - Business Ethics Quarterly 3 (4):317-341.
    It is common for people to misstate their bargaining positions during business negotiations. This paper will focus on cases of the following sort: I am selling a house and tell a prospective buyer that $90,000 is absolutely the lowest price that I will accept, when I know that I would be willing to accept as little as $80, 000 for the house. This is a lie according to standard definitions of lying-it is a deliberate false statement which is intended (...)
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  13.  3
    Christianity and Paradox. Critical Studies in Twentieth-Century Theology. By Ronald W. Hepburn. (C. A. Watts and Co. Ltd. 1960. Pp. 211. Price 18s.). [REVIEW]Thomas McPherson - 1960 - Philosophy 35 (133):177-.
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  14.  12
    The Religious Philosophy of Dean Mansel (Friends of Dr. Willams's library, Tenth Lecture). By W. R. Matthews. (Oxford University Press. London: Cumberlege. Pp. 23. Price 3s. 6d. net.). [REVIEW]Thomas Mcpherson - 1958 - Philosophy 33 (127):375-.
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  15.  3
    Reason. A Philosophical Essay with Historical Illustrations. By Thomas Whittaker . (London: Cambridge University Press. 1934. Pp. 217. Price 10s. 6d.). [REVIEW]J. W. Harvey - 1935 - Philosophy 10 (38):236-.
  16.  14
    Natural Minds.Thomas W. Polger - 2004 - Bradford.
    In Natural Minds Thomas Polger advocates, and defends, the philosophical theory that mind equals brain -- that sensations are brain processes -- and in doing so brings the mind-brain identity theory back into the philosophical debate about consciousness. The version of identity theory that Polger advocates holds that conscious processes, events, states, or properties are type- identical to biological processes, events, states, or properties -- a "tough-minded" account that maintains that minds are necessarily indentical to brains, a position held (...)
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  17.  16
    An Egalitarian Law of Peoples.Thomas W. Pogge - 1994 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 23 (3):195-224.
  18.  17
    On the Site of Distributive Justice: Reflections on Cohen and Murphy.Thomas W. Pogge - 2000 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 29 (2):137-169.
  19.  3
    Jail break: Tallis and the prison of nature.Thomas W. Clark - 2022 - Human Affairs 32 (4):403-412.
    In Freedom: An Impossible Reality, Ray Tallis argues that we escape imprisonment by causal determinism, and thus gain free will, by the virtual distance from natural laws afforded us by intentionality, a human capacity that he claims cannot be naturalized. I respond that we can’t know in advance that intentionality will never be subsumed by science, and that our capacities to entertain possibilities and decide among them are natural cognitive endowments that supervene on generally reliable neural processes. Moreover, any disconnection (...)
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  20. Emotion in languaging: languaging as affective, adaptive, and flexible behavior in social interaction.Thomas W. Jensen - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5:96268.
    This article argues for a view on languaging as inherently affective. Informed by recent ecological tendencies within cognitive science and distributed language studies a distinction between first order languaging (language as whole-body sense making) and second order language (language as system like constraints) is put forward. Contrary to common assumptions within linguistics and communication studies separating language-as-a-system from language use (resulting in separations between language vs. body-language and verbal vs. non-verbal communication etc.) the first/second order distinction sees language as emanating (...)
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  21.  1
    The Attributes of God in the Sentences of St. Thomas.Thomas W. Connolly - 1954 - Philosophical Studies (Dublin) 4:18-50.
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  22.  4
    Too Good to Be True, Too Obscure to Explain: The Cognitive Shortcomings of Belief in God.Thomas W. Clark - 2009-09-10 - In Russell Blackford & Udo Schüklenk (eds.), 50 Voices of Disbelief. Wiley‐Blackwell. pp. 57–64.
    This chapter contains sections titled: Epistemic Commitments of Naturalism The Unity of Scientific Explanations The Explanatory Poverty of the Supernatural The Demands of Objectivity Projecting God Nature is Enough Notes.
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  23.  19
    The Multiple Realization Book.Thomas W. Polger & Lawrence A. Shapiro - 2016 - Oxford: Oxford University Press UK. Edited by Lawrence A. Shapiro.
    Since Hilary Putnam offered multiple realization as an empirical hypothesis in the 1960s, philosophical consensus has turned against the idea that mental processes are identifiable with brain processes, and multiple realization has become the keystone of the 'antireductive consensus' across philosophy of science. Thomas W. Polger and Lawrence A. Shapiro offer the first book-length investigation of multiple realization, which serves as a starting point to a series of philosophically sophisticated and empirically informed arguments that cast doubt on the generality (...)
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  24.  4
    Determinism and Destigmatization: Mitigating Blame for Addiction.Thomas W. Clark - 2020 - Neuroethics 14 (2):219-230.
    The brain disease model of addiction is widely endorsed by agencies concerned with treating behavioral disorders and combatting the stigma often associated with addiction. However, both its accuracy and its effectiveness in reducing stigma have been challenged. A proposed alternative, the “choice” model, recognizes the residual rational behavior control capacities of addicted individuals and their ability to make choices, some of which may cause harm. Since harmful choices are ordinarily perceived as blameworthy, the choice model may inadvertently help justify stigma. (...)
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  25.  14
    Freedom and Trust: A Rejoinder to Lovett and Pettit.Thomas W. Simpson - 2019 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 47 (4):412-424.
  26.  13
    Aesthetic Analysis. By D. W. Prall (Newyork: Thomas Y. Crowell Company:. 1936. Pp. 211, Price 2 dollars.). Listowel - 1937 - Philosophy 12 (46):242-242.
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  27.  2
    Hume and the Politics of Enlightenment.Thomas W. Merrill - 2015 - New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    'Methinks I am like a man, who having narrowly escap'd shipwreck', David Hume writes in A Treatise of Human Nature, 'has yet the temerity to put out to sea in the same leaky weather-beaten vessel, and even carries his ambition so far as to think of compassing the globe'. With these words, Hume begins a memorable depiction of the crisis of philosophy and his turn to moral and political philosophy as the path forward. In this groundbreaking work, Thomas W. (...)
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  28.  10
    Faith as Trust.Thomas W. Simpson - 2023 - The Monist 106 (1):83-93.
    The Reformed theological tradition has maintained that faith consists in trust, with that trust involving belief of certain doctrinal propositions. This paper has two aims. First, it contributes towards rehabilitating this conception of faith. I start, accordingly, by setting out the Reformers’ basic case: faith consists in trust because faith is a response to the promises of God, by which the Christian receives God’s forgiveness and is united with God. This argument is independent of any commitment to nondoxasticism or doxasticism (...)
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  29.  10
    Evaluating Google as an Epistemic Tool.Thomas W. Simpson - 2013-12-13 - In Harry Halpin & Alexandre Monnin (eds.), Philosophical Engineering. Wiley. pp. 97–115.
    This chapter develops a social epistemological analysis of Web‐based search engines, addressing the following questions. First, what epistemic functions do search engines perform? Second, what dimensions of assessment are appropriate for the epistemic evaluation of search engines? Third, how well do current search engines perform on these? The chapter explains why they fulfil the role of a surrogate expert, and proposes three ways of assessing their utility as an epistemic tool—timeliness, authority prioritisation, and objectivity. “Personalisation” is a current trend in (...)
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  30.  41
    The Puzzling Resilience of Multiple Realization.Thomas W. Polger & Lawrence A. Shapiro - 2023 - Minds and Machines 33 (2):321-345.
    According to the multiple realization argument, mental states or processes can be realized in diverse and heterogeneous physical systems; and that fact implies that mental state or process kinds cannot be identified with particular kinds of physical states or processes. More specifically, mental processes cannot be identified with brain processes. Moreover, the argument provides a general model for the autonomy of the special sciences. The multiple realization argument is widely influential, but over the last thirty years it has also faced (...)
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  31.  9
    Benjamin H. Arbour, ed., Philosophical Essays against Open Theism.Thomas W. Duttweiler - 2023 - Philosophia Christi 25 (1):132-136.
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  32.  3
    Heading for the Jubilee of 1985.Thomas W. Cunningham - 1983 - Moreana 20 (Number 79-20 (3-4):42-42.
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  33.  10
    Kant and Everyday Aesthetics.Thomas W. Leddy - 2020 - In Stefano Marino & Pietro Terzi (eds.), Kant’s ›Critique of Aesthetic Judgment‹ in the 20th Century: A Companion to its Main Interpretations. De Gruyter. pp. 339-358.
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  34.  7
    Associations between executive functioning, challenging behavior, and quality of life in children and adolescents with and without neurodevelopmental conditions.Thomas W. Frazier, Ethan Crowley, Andy Shih, Vijay Vasudevan, Arun Karpur, Mirko Uljarevic & Ru Ying Cai - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    The present study sought to clarify the impact of executive and social functioning on challenging behavior and the downstream influence of challenging behavior on quality of life and functioning in a large transdiagnostic sample. Understanding these relationships is crucial for developing and designing tailored intervention strategies. In a cross-sectional study, parent informants of 2,004 children completed measures of executive and social functioning, challenging behavior, child and family quality of life, and reported on functional impacts of challenging behavior. Using structural (path) (...)
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  35.  6
    Social Contract Approaches to Business Ethics: Bridging the “Is‐Ought” Gap.Thomas W. Dunfee & Thomas Donaldson - 1999 - In Robert Frederick (ed.), A companion to business ethics. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell. pp. 38–55.
    This chapter contains sections titled: Background: mapping the field of business ethics The evolution of social contract approaches to business ethics Integrative social contracts theory (ISCT) Remaining issues and promising research directions for contractarian business ethics.
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  36.  5
    Rethinking the Evolution of Consciousness.Thomas W. Polger - 2007 - In Max Velmans & Susan Schneider (eds.), The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. New York: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 77–92.
    Reasoning about consciousness concerns theoretical connections between the etiology of consciousness and philosophical theories of its nature. Discussions concerning the origins of consciousness are different from those about the origins of hearts, lungs, and stomachs. And it is these lines of reasoning that concern this chapter. Before examining some arguments concerning the evolution of consciousness, we need to understand what a good explanation of the adaptation of consciousness would look like. The chapter outlines a few explanations of the etiology of (...)
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  37.  18
    Three Problems with Contractarian-Consequentialist Ways of Assessing Social Institutions*: THOMAS W. POGGE.Thomas W. Pogge - 1995 - Social Philosophy and Policy 12 (2):241-266.
    With each of our three criminal-law topics—defining offenses, apprehending suspects, and establishing punishments—we feel, I believe, strong moral resistance to the idea that our practices should be settled by a prospective-participant perspective. This becomes quite clear when we look at how the “reforms” suggested by institutional viewing might combine once we consider all three topics together: imagine a more extensive and swifter use of the death penalty in homicide cases coupled with somewhat lower standards of evidence; or think of backing (...)
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  38.  10
    Naturalizing the Metaphysics of Science.Thomas W. Polger - 2021 - Philosophia 50 (2):659-670.
    Most practitioners of the metaphysics of science agree that it should be a naturalized metaphysics. But, just as in other areas of philosophy, there is no consensus on what constitutes naturalism. Here I will focus on just one aspect, viz., the idea that the metaphysics of science should be epistemically naturalized. In the first section I will characterize the kind of epistemic naturalism relevant to the metaphysics of science. The main idea, drawing on the work of Penelope Maddy, is that (...)
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  39.  3
    Kant's Theory of Justice.Thomas W. Pogge - 1998 - In Julian Nida-Rümelin & Wilhelm Vossenkuhl (eds.), Ethische und politische Freiheit. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 78-107.
  40. A Philosophy of Belonging: Persons, Politics, Cosmos by James Greenaway (review).Thomas W. Holman - 2024 - Review of Metaphysics 77 (4):717-719.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:A Philosophy of Belonging: Persons, Politics, Cosmos by James GreenawayThomas W. HolmanGREENAWAY, James. A Philosophy of Belonging: Persons, Politics, Cosmos. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 2023. xii + 326 pp. Cloth, $125.00; paper, $50.00“Belonging” is a common theme in contemporary political discourse, but it has not yet garnered much sustained attention in terms of its philosophical significance. James Greenaway’s new book aims to address this (...)
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  41. Just War and Robots’ Killings.Thomas W. Simpson & Vincent C. Müller - 2016 - Philosophical Quarterly 66 (263):302-22.
    May lethal autonomous weapons systems—‘killer robots ’—be used in war? The majority of writers argue against their use, and those who have argued in favour have done so on a consequentialist basis. We defend the moral permissibility of killer robots, but on the basis of the non-aggregative structure of right assumed by Just War theory. This is necessary because the most important argument against killer robots, the responsibility trilemma proposed by Rob Sparrow, makes the same assumptions. We show that the (...)
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  42.  8
    Developing drugs as if children mattered UNICEF The State of the World’s Children 2015: Reimagine the future.Thomas W. Pogge, N. Haider & Z. Rizvi - unknown
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  43. Global ethics and global justice.Thomas W. Pogge - 2018 - In Jean-Marc Coicaud (ed.), Conversations on justice from national, international, and global perspectives: dialogues with leading thinkers. New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press.
     
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  44.  15
    Relational conceptions of justice: Responsibilities for health outcomes.Thomas W. Pogge - 2001 - Veritas – Revista de Filosofia da Pucrs 46 (1):51-75.
    Numa sociedade democrática, as regras sociais são impostas a cada um por todos. Como “recebedores” de tais regras, tendemos a pensar que elas deviam ser designadas para engendrar a melhor distribuição possível de bens e males ou qualidade de vida. Enquanto autores das regras, tendemos a pensar que os malefícios por nós impostos através de tais regras têm maior peso moral que os danos que nós meramente deixamos de evitar ou mitigar. Embora as atuais teorias sejam dominadas pela primeira perspectiva, (...)
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  45.  7
    Circulating Being: From Embodiment to Incorportation.Thomas W. Busch - 1999 - New York: Fordham University Press.
    Existentialism has come to be identified as a critical, reactionary way of thinking, celebrating the individual, freedom, embodiment, and the limits of rationality and systematic theorizing. For the most part this assessment is true of the early and, by now, "classical" works of existentialism, those that first burst upon the philosophical and cultural scene. Circulating Being centers on the later works of several well-known French existentialists to trace out the development of their existential thinking about language, communicative life, ethics, and (...)
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  46.  6
    Moment-to-moment changes in feeling moved match changes in closeness, tears, goosebumps, and warmth: time series analyses.Thomas W. Schubert, Janis H. Zickfeld, Beate Seibt & Alan Page Fiske - 2018 - Cognition and Emotion 32 (1):174-184.
  47.  3
    On Aesthetic Disinterestedness.Thomas W. Hilgers - 2016 - New York: Routledge.
    The notion of disinterestedness is often conceived of as antiquated or ideological. In spite of this, Hilgers argues that one cannot reject it if one wishes to understand the nature of art. He claims that an artwork typically _asks_ a person to adopt a disinterested attitude towards what it shows, and that the effect of such an adoption is that it makes the person temporarily _lose the sense of herself_, while enabling her to _gain a sense of the other_. Due (...)
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  48. The faith of a skeptic: seeking truth and balance in religion and politics.Thomas W. Lentz - 2018 - Lima: CSS Publishing Company.
     
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  49.  10
    Moving_ Through the Literature: What Is the Emotion Often Denoted _Being Moved?.Janis H. Zickfeld, Thomas W. Schubert, Beate Seibt & Alan P. Fiske - 2019 - Emotion Review 11 (2):123-139.
    When do people say that they are moved, and does this experience constitute a unique emotion? We review theory and empirical research on being moved across psychology and philosophy. We examine feeling labels, elicitors, valence, bodily sensations, and motivations. We find that the English lexeme being moved typically (but not always) refers to a distinct and potent emotion that results in social bonding; often includes tears, piloerection, chills, or a warm feeling in the chest; and is often described as pleasurable, (...)
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  50.  25
    The Impossibility of Republican Freedom.Thomas W. Simpson - 2017 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 45 (1):27-53.
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