Results for 'Paula Casal'

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  1. Equality.Paula Casal & Williams & Andrew - 2008 - In Catriona McKinnon (ed.), Issues in Political Theory. Oxford University Press.
     
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  2. Why sufficiency is not enough.Paula Casal - 2007 - Ethics 117 (2):296-326.
  3.  90
    Sufficiency, Nature and the Future.Paula Casal - 2024 - Political Philosophy 1 (1):72–104.
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  4.  70
    Environmentalism, procreation, and the principle of fairness.Paula Casal - 1999 - Public Affairs Quarterly 13 (4):363-376.
  5.  70
    Rights, Equality and Procreation.Paula Casal & Andrew Williams - 1995 - Analyse & Kritik 17 (1):93-116.
    Individual decisions about how to exercise the legal right to procreative liberty may generate either positive or negative externalities. From within a resource egalitarian perspective, such as that of Ronald Dworkin, it can be argued that procreative justice is asymmetric in the following respect. Justice need not require that parents be subsidised if they produce a public good, yet its ideal achievement may require their activities be taxed if they threaten to produce a public bad.
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  6. Global Taxes on Natural Resources.Paula Casal - 2011 - Journal of Moral Philosophy 8 (3):307-327.
    Thomas Pogge's Global Resources Dividend relies on a flat tax on the use of natural resources to fund the eradication of world poverty. Hillel Steiner's Global Fund taxes the full rental value of owned natural resources and distributes the proceeds equally. The paper compares the Dividend and the Fund and defends the Global Share, a novel proposal that taxes either use or ownership, does so (when possible) progressively, and distributes the revenue according to a prioritarian rather than a sufficientarian or (...)
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  7. Is multiculturalism bad for animals?Paula Casal - 2003 - Journal of Political Philosophy 11 (1):1–22.
  8. Equality of resources and procreative justice.Paula Casal & Andrew Williams - 2004 - In Ronald Dworkin & Justine Burley (eds.), Dworkin and His Critics: With Replies by Dworkin. Blackwell. pp. 150--169.
  9. Marx, Rawls, Cohen, and Feminism.Paula Casal - 2015 - Hypatia 30 (4):811-828.
    Although G. A. Cohen's work on Marx was flawed by a lack of gender-awareness, his work on Rawls owes much of its success to feminist inspiration. Cohen appeals effectively to feminism to rebut the basic structure objection to his egalitarian ethos, and could now appeal to feminism in response to Andrew Williams's publicity objection to this ethos. The article argues that Williams's objection is insufficient to rebut Cohen's ethos, inapplicable to variants of this ethos, and in conflict with plausible gender-egalitarian (...)
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  10.  50
    On not taking men as they are: reflections on moral bioenhancement.Paula Casal - 2015 - Journal of Medical Ethics 41 (4):340-342.
  11.  80
    Occupational choice and the egalitarian ethos.Paula Casal - 2013 - Economics and Philosophy 29 (1):3-20.
    G. A. Cohen proposes to eradicate inequality without loss of efficiency or freedom by relying on an egalitarian ethos requiring us to undertake socially useful occupations we would rather not take, and work hard at them, without requesting differential incentive payments. Since the ethos is not legally enforced, Cohen denies it threatens our occupational freedom. Drawing on the work of Joseph Raz, the paper argues that Cohen's proposal threatens our occupational autonomy even if it leaves our legal freedom intact. It (...)
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  12.  67
    Sexual dimorphism and human enhancement.Paula Casal - 2013 - Journal of Medical Ethics 39 (12):722-728.
    Robert Sparrow argues that because of women's longer life expectancy philosophers who advocate the genetic modification of human beings to enhance welfare rather than merely supply therapy are committed to favouring the selection of only female embryos, an implication he deems sufficiently implausible to discredit their position. If Sparrow's argument succeeds, then philosophers who advocate biomedical moral enhancement also seem vulnerable to a similar charge because of men's greater propensity for various forms of harmful wrongdoing. This paper argues there are (...)
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  13.  78
    Mill, Rawls and Cohen on Incentives and Occupational Freedom.Paula Casal - 2017 - Utilitas 29 (4):375-397.
    G. A. Cohen's critique of Rawls's defence of economic incentives echoes some of J. S. Mill's insights on the subject. Some of Cohen's arguments, however, clash not only with those of Rawls but also with each other as well as with Mill's. A similar charge, however, may be made against Rawls. This article has conciliatory ambitions. It suggests reconciling each author with himself, as well as with each other, by focusing onthe worthof liberty. It stresses the importance of non-pecuniary occupational (...)
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  14.  15
    Human iPSC-Chimera Xenotransplantation and the Non-Identity Problem.Paula Casal & Andrew Williams - 2019 - Journal of Clinical Medicine 8 (1):95.
    Xenotransplantation is often deemed morally objectionable because of the costs it imposes on the organ donor and the risks it imposes on the recipient. For some, involving human–pig chimeras as donors makes the practice more objectionable or even abhorrent from the start. For others, by contrast, using such chimeras weakens recipient-based objections because it reduces the risk of organ rejection and malfunctioning, and cancels donor-based objections because the practice does not harm chimeras but instead gives them valuable lives they would (...)
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  15.  15
    Equality of Resources and Procreative Justice.Paula Casal & Andrew Williams - 2004-01-01 - In Justine Burley (ed.), Dworkin and His Critics. Blackwell. pp. 150–169.
    This chapter contains section titled: I Welfarist and Resourcist Egalitarianism II Resource Egalitarianism and Procreation III Equality of Fortune IV Procreation and the Appeal to Fairness V Internalizing the Effects of Procreation VI Tolerating Externalities Acknowledgement.
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  16.  30
    Whaling, Bullfighting, and the Conditional Value of Tradition.Paula Casal - 2020 - Res Publica 27 (3):467-490.
    The paper develops an account of the value of tradition that completes that of Samuel Scheffler and employs it to discuss whaling and bullfighting. The discussion, however, is applicable to many other practices the paper describes, and its relevance extends also beyond animal ethics. Some of the arguments discussed here for maintaining these traditions appeal to their positive aspects, such as their contribution to social or environmental harmony; other arguments focus on the impermissibility of one group criticizing another group’s practices (...)
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  17.  41
    Distributive Justice and Female Longevity.Paula Casal - 2015 - Law, Ethics and Philosophy 3:90-106.
    This paper discusses Philippe Van Parijs’ claim that men’s lack of female longevity constitutes an injustice, whether this is caused by asocial factors or by gendered lifestyles. This response argues that, like others, such as John Kekes and Shlomi Segall, Van Parijs underestimates the resources of egalitarian liberalism to avoid this implication. One explanation treats individuals as liable for gendered life-shortening behavior, for example, when they value either life-shortening lifestyles or the choice between lifestyles, and one ca nnot say society (...)
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  18.  36
    Unjust Gender Inequalities.Paula Casal - 2015 - Law, Ethics and Philosophy 3:74-78.
    Introduction to special issue on justice and gender (in)equality in Law, Ethics and Philosophy.
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  19.  12
    Fatal Attractions. The ethics of persuasion of the animal-based entertainment industry.Paula Casal & Macarena Montes - 2023 - In Núria Almiron (ed.), Animal suffering and public relations: the ethics of persuasion in the animal industrial complex. New York, NY: Routledge.
    The animal entertainment industry includes different practices. Some consist in torturing an animal to death, as in bullfighting and countless other popular traditions, while others involve watching an animal in captivity, which can be another form of torture. Perhaps the most profitable practice is forcing very intelligent animals to perform the same routine several times daily in zoos and aquariums containing marine mammals, or in circuses containing terrestrial mammals. These businesses then present the animals in whatever way that makes the (...)
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  20.  20
    Gender, Social Justice and Publicity.Paula Casal - 2021 - Ethics and Politics 23:171-186.
    Suppose that the basic structures of two societies conform to Rawls’s principles of justice. One of these societies, however, includes—in addition to a just basic structure—an egalitarian ethos that further reduces inequalities that do not benefit the least advantaged. G. A. Cohen and others have argued that the second society is more just, thus rejecting any restriction of Rawls’s principles of justice to the basic structure. Andrew Williams has revived the basic structure restriction in the form of a publicity requirement. (...)
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  21.  28
    Sea for the landlocked: a sustainable development goal?Paula Casal & Nicole Selamé - 2015 - Journal of Global Ethics 11 (3):270-279.
    Outside Europe landlocked states are poor: 16 are extremely poor and another 16 very poor. The Sustainable Development Goals recognise their lack of sea-access as a major cause of their reduced chances of escaping poverty and reaching the stated goals. This paper proposes including corridors to the sea and other forms of sea-access among the SDGs. It also discusses objections to doing so that appeal to the rejection of global egalitarian arguments, to the possibility of compensating those countries for their (...)
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  22.  12
    Progressive Environmental Taxation: A Defence.Paula Casal - 2012 - Political Studies 60 (2):419-433.
    The need to use green taxes to protect the environment is urgent, particularly because of climate change, and can be justified via sound deontological and consequence-based arguments. One very influential criticism of such taxes, however, claims that they disproportionately burden relatively poor individuals who tend to contribute to environmental problems far less than wealthier persons. Critics can also object that because of the link between economic inequality and environmental destruction it is preferable to adopt environmental measures that impede rather than (...)
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  23.  12
    G. A. Cohen’s Historical Materialism: A Feminist Critique.Paula Casal - 2020 - Journal of Political Ideologies 25 (3):316-333.
    Forty years on, G. A. Cohen’s reconstruction and defence of Marx’s theory of history is still widely, and justifiably, considered the best of its kind, and it remains unsurpassed in clarity, argumentation and textual support. This article presents an under-explored critique of the theory that arises once we recognize that it is meant to apply to the circumstances of women as well as men. The article argues that, when extended to women, the reconstructed theory’s predictions fail to materialize, its characterizations (...)
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  24.  35
    From unilineal to universal historical materialism.Paula Casal - 1998 - Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities 60:131-152.
  25.  17
    Los derechos homínidos. Una defensa ecuménica.Paula Casal - 2018 - Daimon: Revista Internacional de Filosofía 73:7.
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  26.  25
    " Ethics into action: Spira and the Animal Liberation Movement", de Peter Singer.Paula Casal - 1999 - Teorema: International Journal of Philosophy 18 (3):201-202.
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  27. Love Not War: On the Chemistry of Good and Evil.Paula Casal - 2011 - In Axel Gosseries & Yannick Vanderborght (eds.), Arguing about Justice: Essays for Phillippe Van Parijs. Presses Universitaires de Louvain. pp. 145-157.
  28.  18
    Libros recientes de pensamiento.Paula Casal - 1999 - Teorema: International Journal of Philosophy 18 (3):203-207.
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  29. ¿la Ética Más Allá De La Especie? En Defensa Del >: Grandes simios, personas y animales. Respuesta a los críticos.Paula Casal & Peter Singer - 2001 - Laguna 8.
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  30.  14
    El evolucionismo y las ideologías políticas.Paula Casal - 2013 - Agora 32 (2):49-65.
    Este artículo discute las implicaciones ético-políticas que han seguido atribuyéndose al darwinismo en las numerosas obras publicadas a raíz del bicentenario del nacimiento de Darwin. Analiza la relación del darwinismo con el materialismo, el marxismo, el darwinismo social, la eugenesia, el conservadurismo, el creacionismo y el ateísmo, distinguiendo las justificadas asociaciones de ciertas hipótesis biológicas con varias tendencias políticas y la injustificada asociación del evolucionismo con distintas ideologías.
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  31.  22
    Ideas para una teoría de la justicia universal con una intención cosmopolita.Paula Casal - 2000 - Isegoría 22:153-164.
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  32.  17
    Reform, not destroy: reply to McMahan, Sparrow and Temkin.Paula Casal - 2013 - Journal of Medical Ethics 39 (12):741-742.
    I'm very grateful to receive such long and thoughtful responses from some of the world's most creative and influential moral philosophers. Since I largely agree with Jeff McMahan and Larry Temkin, I will devote most of my scarce space to Rob Sparrow.Sparrow earlier claimed that since women gestate and live longer, enhancers are committed to parents conceiving only girls. To avoid this absurdity, we must reject enhancement and endorse what Sparrow calls “therapy”. I noted we first need to know what (...)
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  33.  39
    Rejoinder to Pogge and Steiner.Paula Casal - 2011 - Journal of Moral Philosophy 8 (3):353-365.
  34.  17
    The Threat of Great Ape Extinction From COVID-19.Paula Casal & Peter Singer - 2021 - Journal of Animal Ethics 11 (2):6-11.
    The current pandemic could give several ape species the final push into extinction. Besides the direct harm the virus may cause to species that are very susceptible to human respiratory pathogens, the pandemic has also brought an economic crisis with lockdowns and absence from usual workplaces, resulting in increased poaching and habitat encroachment. The countries where the remaining apes live cannot shoulder alone the cost of conservation. Other countries with more resources have also contributed to ape extinction and are also (...)
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  35.  21
    El "Proyecto Gran Simio" y el concepto de persona.Peter Singer & Paula Casal - 2000 - Laguna 7:333-347.
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  36. Grandes simios, personas y animales: respueta a los críticos.Peter Singer & Paula Casal - 2001 - Laguna 8:173-186.
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  37.  43
    Rational Rights.Hillel Steiner, Ulrich Steinvorth, Rex Martin, Guido Pincione, Horacio Spector, Paula Casal & Andrew Williams - 1995 - Analyse & Kritik 17 (1):3-11.
    A rational moral code must satisfy the condition of completeness. This same condition applies to a set of moral rights, where it takes the form of requiring that all the rights in that set be compossible: that their respective correlatively entailed duties be jointly fulfillable. Such joint fulfillability is guaranteed only by a set of fully differentiated individual domains. And if moral rights are to play any independent role in moral reasoning - any role logically independent of the values that (...)
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  38. 10. Evan Selinger and Robert Crease, eds., The Philosophy of Expertise Evan Selinger and Robert Crease, eds., The Philosophy of Expertise (pp. 377-381). [REVIEW]Philip Pettit, David Lefkowitz, Steven Wall, Mark Schroeder, Paula Casal & Rosalind Hursthouse - 2007 - In Laurie DiMauro (ed.), Ethics. Greenhaven Press.
     
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  39.  12
    ¿Derechos no humanos? Reseña de: Paula Casal y Peter Singer, Los derechos de los simios, Madrid, Trotta, 2022.José María Tarín González - 2022 - Isegoría 67:05-05.
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  40.  49
    Paula Da Cunha Corrêa. Um Bestiário Arcaico. Fábulas e imagens de animais na poesía de Arquíloco, Editora Unicamp. 2010, 526 pp. [REVIEW]Graciela Cristina Zecchin de Fasano - 2011 - Synthesis (la Plata) 18:159-167.
    Este trabajo indaga las resemantizaciones del mito de Venus en tres poetas latinoamericanos: Julián del Casal, Rubén Darío y José Lezama Lima teniendo en cuenta la intertextualidad y las poéticas correspondientes. This paper analyses the Venus myth appropiation into the poetry of Julián del Casal, Rubén Darío and José Lezama Lima considering their poetry and intertextuality.
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  41.  48
    What's wrong with enhancements?Larry S. Temkin - 2013 - Journal of Medical Ethics 39 (12):729-731.
    As I read Paula Casal's excellent paper, ‘Sexual Dimorphism and Human Enhancement,’1 three thoughts kept circulating through my mind. First, I found myself largely in agreement with virtually everything she wrote. In particular, if Casal was being accurate and fair in writing that ‘Robert Sparrow alleges that those who…advocate biomedical welfare enhancements are committed to selecting only female embryos because women live longer than men,’1 then she has given compelling reasons for believing that that claim is, on (...)
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  42.  59
    Sufficiency and the Threshold Question.Robert Huseby - 2020 - The Journal of Ethics 24 (2):207-223.
    In this paper I address the objection to sufficientarianism posed by Paula Casal and Richard Arneson, that it is hard to conceive of a sufficiency threshold such that distribution is highly important just below it, and not required at all just above it. In order to address this objection, I elaborate on the idea that sufficientarianism structurally can be seen to require two separate thresholds, which may or may not overlap. I then argue that a version of such (...)
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  43. Allowing the Poor to Share the Earth.Thomas Pogge - 2011 - Journal of Moral Philosophy 8 (3):335-352.
    Two of the greatest challenges facing humanity are environmental degradation and the persistence of poverty. Both can be met by instituting a Global Resources Dividend (GRD) that would slow pollution and natural-resource depletion while collecting funds to avert poverty worldwide. Unlike Hillel Steiner's Global Fund, which is presented as a fully just regime governing the use of planetary resources, the GRD is meant as merely a modest but widely acceptable and therefore realistic step toward justice. Paula Casal has (...)
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  44.  64
    Genetic modification of characteristic masculine traits: enhancement or deformity?Jeff McMahan - 2013 - Journal of Medical Ethics 39 (12):736-740.
    Some philosophers, most notably Julian Savulescu, have argued that potential parents have a moral reason to do what they can to have a child with the highest expected level of well-being.1 This is not just a reason to do what will make a particular child better off than he or she would otherwise be but also a reason to choose, from among different possible children, the one that has the highest expected well-being. The claim that potential parents have such a (...)
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  45.  42
    Sexism and human enhancement.Robert Sparrow - 2013 - Journal of Medical Ethics 39 (12):732-735.
    In this paper, I respond to recent criticisms, by Paula Casal, of my arguments about the implications of John Harris and Julian Savulescu's influential arguments for human enhancement for sex selection. I argue that, despite her protestations, her paper relies upon the idea that parents have a moral obligation to have children that will serve the interests of the nation. Casal’s use of dubious claims about inherent psychological differences between men and women to make her hypothetical case (...)
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  46.  33
    Symposium in memory of G. A. Cohen.Francesco Guala - 2013 - Economics and Philosophy 29 (1):1-1.
    Gerald Allen Cohen was one of the most influential political philosophers of the latter half of the twentieth century. When he died in 2009 Cohen left behind not only a short book and various unpublished papers but an intellectual legacy that will remain alive for many years. Economics and Philosophy initially planned to organize a review symposium devoted to Cohen's posthumous publications. However, the reviews became articles and the original project turned into a larger symposium in memory of Cohen. The (...)
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  47.  18
    Clarice Lispector’s Philosophy of Time.Paula Marchesini - 2023 - Angelaki 28 (2):125-135.
    Clarice Lispector puts forth nothing less than a complete philosophy of time in her writings, that is, a cohesive philosophical examination of what time is, of its physics and metaphysics, of how humans and animals perceive time, and even an innovative aesthetic theory in which time is the inspiring force giving rise to literary and artistic creation. Her view of time is unique in the Western philosophical canon, offering original solutions to many of time’s classic difficulties. For Lispector, time is (...)
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  48.  23
    Autoconhecimento e perspectivas externistas: o compatibilismo em debate.Paula Mousinho Martins - 2013 - Scientiae Studia 11 (2):427-435.
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  49.  7
    Structural Principles or Frequency of Use? An ERP Experiment on the Learnability of Consonant Clusters.Richard Wiese, Paula Orzechowska, Phillip M. Alday & Christiane Ulbrich - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  50. The embodied emotional mind.Piotr Winkielman, Paula M. Niedenthal & Lindsay Oberman - 2008 - In Gün R. Semin & Eliot R. Smith (eds.), Embodied grounding: social, cognitive, affective, and neuroscientific approaches. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 263--288.
     
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