Results for 'Charles Mériaux'

996 found
Order:
  1.  8
    5. Ideal and reality: Carolingian priests in northern Francia.Charles Mériaux - 2016 - In Carine van van Rhijn & Steffen Patzold (eds.), Men in the Middle: Local Priests in Early Medieval Europe. De Gruyter. pp. 78-97.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  2.  41
    Patterns of Moral Complexity.Charles E. Larmore - 1987 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Larmore aims to recover three forms of moral complexity that have often been neglected by moral and political philosophers. First, he argues that virtue is not simply the conscientious adherence to principle. Rather, the exercise of virtue apply. He argues - and this is the second pattern of complexity - that recognizing the value of constitutive ties with shared forms of life does not undermine the liberal ideal of political neutrality toward differing ideals of the good life. Finally Larmore agrues (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   140 citations  
  3. The Moral Basis of Political Liberalism.Charles Larmore - 1999 - Journal of Philosophy 96 (12):599.
  4. What Is Political Philosophy?Charles Larmore - 2013 - Journal of Moral Philosophy 10 (3):276-306.
    What is political philosophy’s relation to moral philosophy? Does it simply form part of moral philosophy, focusing on the proper application of certain moral truths to political reality? Or must it instead form a more autonomous discipline, drawing its bearings from the specifically political problem of determining the bounds of legitimate coercion? In this essay I work out an answer to these questions by examining both some of the classical views on the nature of political philosophy and, more particularly, some (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   53 citations  
  5.  30
    Brain, symbol & experience: toward a neurophenomenology of human consciousness.Charles D. Laughlin - 1990 - Boston, Mass.: New Science Library. Edited by John McManus & Eugene G. D'Aquili.
    Reprint, in paper covers, of the Columbia U. Press edition of 1990. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   33 citations  
  6. Politics and Markets: The World's Political-Economics Systems.Charles E. Lindblom - 1983 - Journal of Business Ethics 2 (2):166-168.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   41 citations  
  7.  10
    The Social Structure of Emotional Constraint: The Court of Louis XIV and the Pukhtun of Northern Pakistan.Charles Lindholm - 1988 - Ethos: Journal of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 16 (3):227-246.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   31 citations  
  8.  37
    Protecting Communities in Biomedical Research.Charles Weijer & E. J. Emanuel - unknown
    Although for the last 50 years, ethicists dealing with human experimentation have focused primarily on the need to protect individual research subjects and vulnerable groups, biomedical research, especially in genetics, now requires the establishment of standards for the protection of communities. We have developed such a strategy, based on five steps. (i) Identification of community characteristics relevant to the biomedical research setting, (ii) delineation of a typology of different types of communities using these characteristics, (iii) determination of the range of (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   37 citations  
  9.  42
    The Ethical Analysis of Risk.Charles Weijer - 2000 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 28 (4):344-361.
    The institutional review board is the social-oversight mechanism charged with protecting research subjects. Performing this task competently requires that the IRB scrutinize informed-consent procedures, the balance of risks and potential benefits, and subject-selection procedures in research protocols. Unfortunately, it may be said that IRBs are spending too much time editing informed-consent forms and too little time analyzing the risks and potential benefits posed by research. This time mismanagement is clearly reflected in the research ethics literature. A review of articles published (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   37 citations  
  10. Public reason.Charles Larmore - 2002 - In Samuel Freeman (ed.), The Cambridge companion to Rawls. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 368--93.
  11.  57
    Self-Consciousness and Self-Determination.Charles Larmore, Ernst Tugendhat & Paul Stern - 1989 - Philosophical Review 98 (1):104.
  12.  22
    10 Public Reason.Charles Larmore - 2002 - In Samuel Freeman (ed.), The Cambridge companion to Rawls. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 368.
  13.  67
    Conflicting Varieties of Realism: Causal Powers and the Problems of Social Structure.Charles R. Varela & Rom Harré - 1996 - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 26 (3):313-325.
    Proponents of the view that social structures are ontologically distinct from the people in whose actions they are immanent have assumed that structures can stand in causal relations to individual practices. Were causality to be no more than Humean concomitance correlations between structure and practices would be unproblematic. But two prominent advocates of the ontological account of structures, Bhaskar and Giddens, have also espoused a powers theory of causality. According to that theory causation is brought about by the activity of (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   33 citations  
  14.  43
    Why Is Therapeutic Misconception So Prevalent?Charles W. Lidz, Karen Albert, Paul Appelbaum, Laura B. Dunn, Eve Overton & Ekaterina Pivovarova - 2015 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 24 (2):231-241.
    Abstract:Therapeutic misconception (TM)—when clinical research participants fail to adequately grasp the difference between participating in a clinical trial and receiving ordinary clinical care—has long been recognized as a significant problem in consent to clinical trials. We suggest that TM does not primarily reflect inadequate disclosure or participants’ incompetence. Instead, TM arises from divergent primary cognitive frames. The researchers’ frame places the clinical trial in the context of scientific designs for assessing intervention efficacy. In contrast, most participants have a cognitive frame (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   14 citations  
  15.  86
    Protecting Communities in Research: Philosophical and Pragmatic Challenges.Charles Weijer - 1999 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 8 (4):501-513.
    The issue of the protection of communities in clinical research first arose 10 years ago in studies conducted in technologically developing countries by scientists from technologically developed nations. The question was, which ethical standards ought to apply, those of the Western investigators or local standards?
    Direct download (7 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   31 citations  
  16. Pluralism and Reasonable Disagreement.Charles Larmore - 1994 - Social Philosophy and Policy 11 (1):61-79.
    Liberalism is a distinctively modern political conception. Only in modern times do we find, as the object of both systematic reflection and widespread allegiance and institutionalization, the idea that the principles of political association, being coercive, should be justifiable to all whom they are to bind. And so only here do we find the idea that these principles should rest, so far as possible, on a core, minimal morality which reasonable people can share, given their expectably divergent religious convictions and (...)
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   28 citations  
  17.  10
    Amos Eaton, Scientist and Educator, 1776-1842. Ethel M. McAllister.Charles A. Kofoid - 1941 - Isis 33 (3):343-343.
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  18.  23
    A Manual of Foraminifera. J. J. Galloway.Charles A. Kofoid - 1934 - Isis 20 (2):498-499.
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  19.  6
    Geschichte der Botanik von den ersten Anfängen bis zur GegenwartMartin Möbius.Charles A. Kofoid - 1939 - Isis 30 (2):304-306.
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  20.  17
    History of Agriculture in the Southern United States to 1860. Lewis Cecil Gray, Esther Katherine Thompson.Charles A. Kofoid - 1935 - Isis 23 (1):289-289.
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  21.  12
    Lamarck et l'interprétation de la nature. Louis Roule.Charles A. Kofoid - 1937 - Isis 27 (1):77-78.
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  22.  6
    Magic in a Bottle. Milton Silverman.Charles A. Kofoid - 1941 - Isis 33 (4):553-555.
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  23.  11
    Visual Mechanisms. Biological Symposia, Vol. 7. Heinrich Klüver.Charles A. Kofoid - 1943 - Isis 34 (6):527-528.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  24.  13
    International Culture Collections and the Value of Microbial Life: Johanna Westerdijk’s Fungi and Ernst Georg Pringsheim’s Algae.Charles A. Kollmer - 2022 - Journal of the History of Biology 55 (1):59-87.
    Around the turn of the twentieth century, microbiologists in Western Europe and North America began to organize centralized collections of microbial cultures. Collectors published lists of the strains they cultured, offering to send duplicates to colleagues near and far. This essay explores the history of microbial culture collections through two cases: Johanna Westerdijk’s collection of phytopathogenic fungi in the Netherlands and Ernst Georg Pringsheim’s collection of single-celled algae at the German University in Prague. Historians of science have tended to look (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  25.  21
    The right to live, the right to die.Charles Everett Koop - 1976 - Wheaton, Ill.: Tyndale House Publishers.
    Famous pediatric surgeon gives his views on death and euthanasia.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  26.  19
    Cancer progression as a sequence of atavistic reversions.Charles H. Lineweaver, Kimberly J. Bussey, Anneke C. Blackburn & Paul C. W. Davies - 2021 - Bioessays 43 (7):2000305.
    It has long been recognized that cancer onset and progression represent a type of reversion to an ancestral quasi‐unicellular phenotype. This general concept has been refined into the atavistic model of cancer that attempts to provide a quantitative analysis and testable predictions based on genomic data. Over the past decade, support for the multicellular‐to‐unicellular reversion predicted by the atavism model has come from phylostratigraphy. Here, we propose that cancer onset and progression involve more than a one‐off multicellular‐to‐unicellular reversion, and are (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  27.  78
    Learning Democracy Through Food Justice Movements.Charles Z. Levkoe - 2006 - Agriculture and Human Values 23 (1):89-98.
    Over time, the corporate food economy has led to the increased separation of people from the sources of their food and nutrition. This paper explores the opportunity for grassroots, food-based organizations, as part of larger food justice movements, to act as valuable sites for countering the tendency to identify and value a person only as a consumer and to serve as places for actively learning democratic citizenship. Using The Stop Community Food Centre’s urban agriculture program as a case in point, (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   18 citations  
  28.  34
    Place and the "Spatial Turn" in Geography and in History.Charles W. J. Withers - 2009 - Journal of the History of Ideas 70 (4):637-658.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Place and the "Spatial Turn" in Geography and in HistoryCharles W. J. WithersI. IntroductionA few years ago, British Telecom ran a newspaper advertisement in the British press about the benefits—and consequences—of advances in communications technology. Featuring a remote settlement in the north-west Highlands of Scotland, and with the clear implication that such "out-of-the-way places" were now connected to the wider world (as if they had not been before), the (...)
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   16 citations  
  29.  50
    The Ethics of Clinical Care and the Ethics of Clinical Research: Yin and Yang.Charles J. Kowalski, Raymond J. Hutchinson & Adam J. Mrdjenovich - 2017 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 42 (1):7-32.
    The Belmont Report’s distinction between research and the practice of accepted therapy has led various authors to suggest that these purportedly distinct activities should be governed by different ethical principles. We consider some of the ethical consequences of attempts to separate the two and conclude that separation fails along ontological, ethical, and epistemological dimensions. Clinical practice and clinical research, as with yin and yang, can be thought of as complementary forces interacting to form a dynamic system in which the whole (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   7 citations  
  30.  41
    Protecting Communities in Research: Current Guidelines and Limits of Extrapolation.Charles Weijer, Gary Goldsand & Ezekiel J. Emanuel - unknown
    As genetic research increasingly focuses on communities, there have been calls for extending research protections to them. We critically examine guidelines developed to protect aboriginal communities and consider their applicability to other communities. These guidelines are based on a model of researcher-community partnership and span the phases of a research project, from protocol development to publication. The complete list of 23 protections may apply to those few non-aboriginal communities, such as the Amish, that are highly cohesive. Although some protections may (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   20 citations  
  31. From substantival to functional vitalism and beyond: animas, organisms and attitudes.Charles T. Wolfe - 2011 - Eidos: Revista de Filosofía de la Universidad Del Norte 14:212-235.
    I distinguish between ‘substantival’ and ‘functional’ forms of vitalism in the eighteenth century. Substantival vitalism presupposes the existence of a (substantive) vital force which either plays a causal role in the natural world as studied scientifically, or remains an immaterial, extra-causal entity. Functional vitalism tends to operate ‘post facto’, from the existence of living bodies to the search for explanatory models that will account for their uniquely ‘vital’ properties better than fully mechanistic models can. I discuss representative figures of the (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   13 citations  
  32. Skepticism: The Central Issues.Charles Landesman - 2002 - Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
    This book presents and analyzes the most important arguments in the history of Western philosophy's skeptical tradition. It demonstrates that, although powerful, these arguments are quite limited and fail to prove their core assertion that knowledge is beyond our reach. Argues that skepticism is mistaken and that knowledge is possible Dissects the problems of realism and the philosophical doubts about the accuracy of the senses Explores the ancient argument against a criterion of knowledge, Descartes' skeptical arguments, and skeptical arguments applied (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   11 citations  
  33. The Power of Logic.Charles Stephen Layman - 1999 - Mountain View, CA, USA: Mayfield.
    Intended for the first course in logic, The Power of Logic (POL) is written with the conviction that logic is the most important course that college students take. POL preserves the balance between informal and formal logic. Layman;s direct and accessible writing style, along with his plentiful examples, imaginative exercises, and POL;s accompanying Logic Tutor make this the best text for logic classes today.day.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   11 citations  
  34. Implicit racial bias and epistemic pessimism.Charles Lassiter & Nathan Ballantyne - 2017 - Philosophical Psychology 30 (1-2):79-101.
    Implicit bias results from living in a society structured by race. Tamar Gendler has drawn attention to several epistemic costs of implicit bias and concludes that paying some costs is unavoidable. In this paper, we reconstruct Gendler’s argument and argue that the epistemic costs she highlights can be avoided. Though epistemic agents encode discriminatory information from the environment, not all encoded information is activated. Agents can construct local epistemic environments that do not activate biasing representations, effectively avoiding the consequences of (...)
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  35.  89
    Beyond the internalism/externalism debate: The constitution of the space of perception.Charles Lenay & Pierre Steiner - 2010 - Consciousness and Cognition 19 (4):938-952.
    This paper tackles the problem of the nature of the space of perception. Based both on philosophical arguments and on results obtained from original experimental situations, it attempts to show how space is constituted concretely, before any distinction between the “inner” and the “outer” can be made. It thus sheds light on the presuppositions of the well-known debate between internalism and externalism in the philosophy of mind; it argues in favor of the latter position, but with arguments that are foundationally (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   11 citations  
  36.  53
    In search of an ontology for 4E theories: from new mechanism to causal powers realism.Charles Lassiter & Joseph Vukov - 2021 - Synthese 199 (3-4):9785-9808.
    Embodied, embedded, enactive, and extended theorists do not typically focus on the ontological frameworks in which they develop their theories. One exception is 4E theories that embrace New Mechanism. In this paper, we endorse the New Mechanist’s general turn to ontology, but argue that their ontology is not the best on the market for 4E theories. Instead, we advocate for a different ontology: causal powers realism. Causal powers realism posits that psychological manifestations are the product of mental powers, and that (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  37. The Idea of a Life Plan.Charles Larmore - 1999 - Social Philosophy and Policy 16 (1):96.
    When philosophers undertake to say what it is that makes life worth living, they generally display a procrustean habit of thought which the practice of philosophy itself does much to encourage. As a result, they arrive at an image of the human good that is far more controversial than they suspect. The canonical view among philosophers ancient and modern has been, in essence, that the life lived well is the life lived in accord with a rational plan. To me this (...)
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   14 citations  
  38.  13
    Michel Foucault: social theory as transgression.Charles C. Lemert - 1982 - New York: Columbia University Press. Edited by Garth Gillan.
  39.  8
    Thinking Clearly about Research Risk: Implications of the Work of Benjamin Freedman.Charles Weijer - 1999 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 21 (6):1.
  40. Imagination and Reality: On the Relations Between Myth, Consciousness, and the Quantum Sea.Charles D. Laughlin & C. Jason Throop - 2001 - Zygon 36 (4):709-736.
    There often appears to be a striking correspondence between mythic stories and aspects of reality. We will examine the processes of creative imagination within a neurobiological frame and suggest a theory that may explain the functions of myth in relation to the hidden aspects of reality. Myth is peppered with archetypal entities and interactions that operate to reveal hidden processes in reality that are relative to the human condition. The imagery in myths in a sense “sustains the true.” That is, (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   11 citations  
  41.  76
    Moral Judgment.Charles Larmore - 1981 - Review of Metaphysics 35 (2):275 - 296.
    ALTHOUGH I shall be attempting to examine the function of judgment, or what Aristotle called φρόνησις, in moral deliberation, I shall begin by discussing some previous opinions about what kind of importance examples have in moral experience. This strategy is only apparently circuitous. The role which one assigns to examples is symptomatic of the conception one has of judgment in moral decision-making, because the use of examples forms one way in which judgment is exercised. Indirectly, then, I shall be trying (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   11 citations  
  42.  25
    Authority.Charles Arthur Willard - 1990 - Informal Logic 12 (1).
  43.  40
    Descartes' Psychologistic Theory of Assent.Charles Larmore - 1984 - History of Philosophy Quarterly 1 (1):61 - 74.
  44.  22
    Consciousness in Biogenetic Structural Theory.Charles D. Laughlin - 1992 - Anthropology of Consciousness 3 (1-2):17-22.
    Biogenetic structural theory takes an entrainment view of the nature of consciousness. Human consciousness is a function of the brain and is mediated by networks of living neural cells that develop from initial, neurognostic models of self and world. Models interact or "entrain" as a constantly changing field of experience. The entire population of neural models that may potentially entrain within the field of consciousness is called the "cognized environment.” The organization of the network of cells (the "conscious network") mediating (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   10 citations  
  45.  35
    Holderlin and Novalis.Charles Larmore - 2000 - In Karl Ameriks (ed.), The Cambridge companion to German idealism. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 141--60.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   9 citations  
  46.  19
    Watching People Watching People: Culture, Prestige, and Epistemic Authority.Charles Lassiter - 2022 - Social Epistemology 36 (5):601-612.
    Novices sometimes misidentify authorities and end up endorsing false beliefs as a result. In this paper, I suggest that this phenomenon is at least sometimes the result of culturally evolved mechanisms functioning in faulty epistemic contexts. I identify three background conditions which, when satisfied, enable expert-identifying mechanisms to function properly. When any one of them fails, that increases the likelihood of identifying a non-authority as authoritative. Consequently, novices can end up deferring to merely apparent authorities without having failed in any (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  47.  28
    Schemata, CONSORT, and the Salk Polio Vaccine Trial.Charles J. Kowalski & Adam J. Mrdjenovich - 2018 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 43 (1):64-82.
    In this essay, we defend the design of the Salk polio vaccine trial and try to put some limits on the role schemata should play in designing clinical research studies. Our presentation is structured as a response to de Freitas and Pietrobon who identified the CONSORT statement as a schema that would have, had it existed at the time, ruled out the design of the Salk polio vaccine trial of 1954 in favor of a completely randomized controlled clinical trial. We (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  48.  25
    Could a robot flirt? 4E cognition, reactive attitudes, and robot autonomy.Charles Lassiter - 2022 - AI and Society 37 (2):675-686.
    In this paper, I develop a view about machine autonomy grounded in the theoretical frameworks of 4E cognition and PF Strawson’s reactive attitudes. I begin with critical discussion of White, and conclude that his view is strongly committed to functionalism as it has developed in mainstream analytic philosophy since the 1950s. After suggesting that there is good reason to resist this view by appeal to developments in 4E cognition, I propose an alternative view of machine autonomy. Namely, machines count as (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  49.  46
    Targeting cancer's weaknesses (not its strengths): Therapeutic strategies suggested by the atavistic model.Charles H. Lineweaver, Paul C. W. Davies & Mark D. Vincent - 2014 - Bioessays 36 (9):827-835.
    In the atavistic model of cancer progression, tumor cell dedifferentiation is interpreted as a reversion to phylogenetically earlier capabilities. The more recently evolved capabilities are compromised first during cancer progression. This suggests a therapeutic strategy for targeting cancer: design challenges to cancer that can only be met by the recently evolved capabilities no longer functional in cancer cells. We describe several examples of this target‐the‐weakness strategy. Our most detailed example involves the immune system. The absence of adaptive immunity in immunosuppressed (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  50.  43
    Pardon, your dualism is showing.Charles C. Wood - 1985 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8 (4):557-558.
1 — 50 / 996