Results for 'Michael J. Segelid'

962 found
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  1.  78
    Innovations in research ethics governance in humanitarian settings.Doris Schopper, Angus Dawson, Ross Upshur, Aasim Ahmad, Amar Jesani, Raffaella Ravinetto, Michael J. Segelid, Sunita Sheel & Jerome Singh - 2015 - BMC Medical Ethics 16 (1):10.
    Médecins Sans Frontières is one of the world’s leading humanitarian medical organizations. The increased emphasis in MSF on research led to the creation of an ethics review board in 2001. The ERB has encouraged innovation in the review of proposals and the interaction between the ERB and the organization. This has led to some of the advances in ethics governance described in this paper.
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  2.  80
    Research Ethics Governance in Times of Ebola.Doris Schopper, Raffaella Ravinetto, Lisa Schwartz, Eunice Kamaara, Sunita Sheel, Michael J. Segelid, Aasim Ahmad, Angus Dawson, Jerome Singh, Amar Jesani & Ross Upshur - 2017 - Public Health Ethics 10 (1).
    The Médecins Sans Frontières ethics review board has been solicited in an unprecedented way to provide advice and review research protocols in an ‘emergency’ mode during the recent Ebola epidemic. Twenty-seven Ebola-related study protocols were reviewed between March 2014 and August 2015, ranging from epidemiological research, to behavioural research, infectivity studies and clinical trials with investigational products at early development stages. This article examines the MSF ERB’s experience addressing issues related to both the process of review and substantive ethical issues (...)
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  3. Approximate Truth, Quasi-Factivity, and Evidence.Michael J. Shaffer - 2015 - Acta Analytica 30 (3):249-266.
    The main question addressed in this paper is whether some false sentences can constitute evidence for the truth of other propositions. In this paper it is argued that there are good reasons to suspect that at least some false propositions can constitute evidence for the truth of certain other contingent propositions. The paper also introduces a novel condition concerning propositions that constitute evidence that explains a ubiquitous evidential practice and it contains a defense of a particular condition concerning the possession (...)
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  4.  50
    (1 other version)The Creolizing Subject: Race, Reason, and the Politics of Purity.Michael J. Monahan - 2011 - Just Ideas.
    How does our understanding of the reality (or lack thereof ) of race as a category of being affect our understanding of racism as a social phenomenon, and vice versa? How should we envision the aims and methods of our struggles against racism? Traditionally, the Western political and philosophical tradition held that true social justice points toward a raceless future--that racial categories are themselves inherently racist, and a sincere advocacy for social justice requires a commitment to the elimination or abolition (...)
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  5. Axel Honneth and the neo-Idealist turn in critical theory.Michael J. Thompson - 2014 - Philosophy and Social Criticism 40 (8):779-797.
    I provide a critique of Axel Honneth’s theory of recognition by calling into question the extent to which recognitive relations are immune to the effects of social and economic power and their ability to shape consciousness and moral cognition. I maintain that as a theory of socialization, Honneth’s theory is inadequate to deal with the strong structural-functional forces that hold administrative-capitalist societies together. This has the effect of constituting subjectivity in particular ways, and this problem of the constitution of the (...)
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  6.  49
    Risk and sacrament: Being human in a covid‐19 world.Ziba Norman & Michael J. Reiss - 2020 - Zygon 55 (3):577-590.
    In this article we examine the changing relationship to risk as revealed by the covid-19 pandemic and the ways this has, and may in future, alter sacramental practice, considering the radical effects this could have on traditional Christian practice. We consider the cultural trends that may lie behind this developing approach to risk, examining this in the context of an emergent transhuman identity that is technologically moderated and seeks to overcome risks of human mortality.
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  7.  27
    The Synoptic Vision: Essays on the Philosophy of Wilfrid Sellars.Cornelius Delaney, Michael J. Loux, Gary Gutting & W. David Solomon (eds.) - 1977 - University of Notre Dame Press.
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  8. On Evil's Vague Necessity.Michael J. Almeida - 2009 - In Jonathan L. Kvanvig (ed.), Oxford Studies in the Philosophy of Religion, vol. 2. Oxford University Press.
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  9. Reflection, Conditionalization and Indeterminacy about the Future.Michael J. Shaffer - 2014 - The Reasoner 8:65-66.
    This paper shows that any view of future contingent claims that treats such claims as having indeterminate truth values or as simply being false implies probabilistic irrationality. This is because such views of the future imply violations of reflection, special reflection and conditionalization.
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  10.  16
    Advancing a Contextualized, Community-Centric Understanding of Social Entrepreneurial Ecosystems.Anne de Bruin, Michael J. Roy, Suzanne Grant & Kate V. Lewis - 2023 - Business and Society 62 (5):1069-1102.
    We investigate what distinguishes social entrepreneurial ecosystems (SEEs) from entrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs) through appreciation of the importance of context—the multiplex of intertwined social, spatial, temporal, historical, cultural, and political influences. Community is incorporated as a key variable and hitherto overlooked dimension of the structure and influence of SEEs. We draw on extant literature and examples of a variety of SEEs to support our propositions and demonstrate why considerations of both context and community are critical to advance understanding of SEEs. We (...)
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  11.  36
    Talk about a Painting: A Cognitive Developmental Analysis.Michael J. Parsons - 1987 - The Journal of Aesthetic Education 21 (1):37.
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  12.  34
    What Significance Does Christianity Have for Science Education?Michael J. Reiss - 2014 - In Michael R. Matthews (ed.), International Handbook of Research in History, Philosophy and Science Teaching. Springer. pp. 1637-1662.
    In a number of countries, issues to do with religion seem increasingly to be of importance in school science lessons and some other science educational settings, such as museums. This chapter begins by discussing the nature of religion and the nature of science and then looks at understandings of possible relationships between science and Christianity with particular reference to such issues as determinism, evolution and the uses to which advances in scientific knowledge may be put. It then goes on to (...)
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  13.  67
    Against Moral Responsibility, by Bruce N. Waller.Michael J. Zimmerman - 2014 - Mind 123 (490):657-661.
  14. Ross on Retributivism.Michael J. Zimmerman - 2011 - In Thomas Hurka (ed.), Underivative Duty: British Moral Philosophers from Sidgwick to Ewing. New York: Oxford University Press.
     
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  15.  4
    The Demand for Bijurally Trained Canadian Lawyers.Kevin E. Davis & Michael J. Trebilcock - 2006 - In Albert Breton & M. J. Trebilcock (eds.), Bijuralism: an economic approach. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Pub. Company. pp. 173.
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  16.  13
    European/Supra-European: Cultural Encounters in Nietzsche's Philosophy.Marco Brusotti, Michael J. McNeal, Corinna Schubert & Herman Siemens (eds.) - 2020 - Boston: De Gruyter.
    Nietzsche says "good Europeans" must not only cultivate a "supra-national" view, but also "supra-European" perspective to transcend their European biases and see beyond the horizon of Western culture. The volume takes up such conceptual frontier crossings and syntheses. Emphasizing Nietzsche's genealogy of European culture and his reflections upon the constitution of Europe in the broadest sense, its essays examine peoples and nations, values and arts, knowledge and religion. Nietzsche's apprehensions about the crises of nihilism and decadence and their implications for (...)
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  17.  18
    Network Structure Impacts the Synchronization of Collective Beliefs.Madalina Vlasceanu, Michael J. Morais & Alin Coman - 2021 - Journal of Cognition and Culture 21 (5):431-448.
    People’s beliefs are influenced by interactions within their communities. The propagation of this influence through conversational social networks should impact the degree to which community members synchronize their beliefs. To investigate, we recruited a sample of 140 participants and constructed fourteen 10-member communities. Participants first rated the accuracy of a set of statements and were then provided with relevant evidence about them. Then, participants discussed the statements in a series of conversational interactions, following pre-determined network structures. Finally, they rated the (...)
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  18. Taste, Gastronomic Expertise and Objectivity.Michael J. Shaffer - 2007 - In Fritz Allhoff & Dave Monroe (eds.), Food and Philosophy: Eat, Think, and Be Merry. Wiley-Blackwell.
    In this paper I argue that the best explanation of expertise about taste is that such alleged experts are simply more eloquent in describing the taste experiences that they have than are ordinary tasters.
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  19. Neural representations used to specify action.Silvia A. Bunge & Michael J. Souza - 2008 - In Silvia A. Bunge & Jonathan D. Wallis (eds.), Neuroscience of rule-guided behavior. New York: Oxford University Press.
  20.  11
    6. The Case for Making "Just War" Possible.Michael J. Hyde - 1994 - In The Essential Paul Ramsey. Yale University Press. pp. 68-83.
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  21.  9
    7. The Uses of Power.Michael J. Hyde - 1994 - In The Essential Paul Ramsey. Yale University Press. pp. 84-95.
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  22.  10
    Analysis of Actual Versus Projected Medical Claims Under the First Year of ACA-Mandated Coverage.J. McCue Michael & R. Palazzolo Jennifer - 2016 - Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 53:004695801667325.
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  23. The Problem of Evil in Early Modern Philosophy.Elmar J. Kremer & Michael J. Latzer - 2002 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 10 (3).
    Many distinct, controvertial issues are to be found within the labyrinthine\ntwists and turns of the problem of evil. For philosophers of the\nseventeenth and early eighteenth centures, evil presented a challenge\nto the consistency and rationality of the world-picture disclosed\nby the new way of ideas. In dealing with this challenge, however,\nphilosophers were also concerned with their positions in the theological\ndebates about original sin, free will, and justification that were\nthe legacy of the Protestant Reformation to European intellectual\nlife. Emerging from a conference on the (...)
     
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  24.  12
    Commonplace Commitments: Thinking Through the Legacy of Joseph P. Fell.Peter S. Fosl, Michael J. McGandy & Mark D. Moorman (eds.) - 2016 - Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press.
    This volume explores the many dimensions of the work of Joseph P. Fell. Drawing from continental sources such as Martin Heidegger and Jean-Paul Sartre as well as North American thinkers such as John William Miller, Fell has secured a place as an enduring and important thinker within the tradition of phenomenological thought. Fell’s critical development of these strands of philosophy has resulted in a provocative and original challenge to complacent dualism and persistent problems of skepticism, alienation, and nihilism.
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  25.  15
    Transcendence and Beyond: A Postmodern Inquiry.John D. Caputo & Michael J. Scanlon (eds.) - 2007 - Indiana University Press.
    A benchmark volume at the intersection of philosophy and religion.
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  26.  38
    The I of the storm: Relations between self and conscious emotion experience: Comment on lambie and Marcel (2002).Tim Dalgleish & Michael J. Power - 2004 - Psychological Review 111 (3):812-819.
  27.  29
    Switching Costs as a Potential Motivator of Organizational Decoupling of Ethical Supplier Commitments.Scott R. Colwell & Michael J. Zyphur - 2007 - Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society 18:9-11.
    Over the last decade, the news media have reported on corporate scandals involving high-profile organizations such as Arthur Anderson, AOL Time Warner,Enron, Halliburton, Kmart, and Xerox. In 2001, the Conference Board of Canada noted that supplier relationships represent some of the most common ethical problems in the private sector, and estimated that 95% of corporations in the United States and 86% of corporations in Canada have implemented ethical codes of conduct and are espousing their commitment to building relationship with ethical (...)
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  28.  30
    Hierarchical clustering optimizes the tradeoff between compositionality and expressivity of task structures for flexible reinforcement learning.Rex G. Liu & Michael J. Frank - 2022 - Artificial Intelligence 312 (C):103770.
  29.  45
    An ‘Argumentative Ally’: Collingwood's Influence in MacIntyre's After Virtue.Michael J. O'Neill - 2020 - Heythrop Journal 61 (5):812-824.
  30.  72
    Stylistics, synonymity, and E. D. Hirsch.Michael J. O'Neal - 1977 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 36 (1):91-94.
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  31.  16
    With justice for all beings: Educating as if nature matters.Michael J. Cohen - 1989 - Between the Species 5 (4):11.
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  32.  37
    A Teachers' Guide to the Psychology of Learning.Michael J. A. Howe - 1991 - Wiley-Blackwell.
    Of all topics within the psychology of education, learning is one of the most crucial. Yet in terms of practical texts likely to be of use to teachers, it is one of the most neglected. This book is a short, down-to-earth account of learning by children of the kinds of knowledge and skills they acquire at school. Though it does not aim to show teachers how to teach, it gives a highly practical account of learning, remembering and related processes. Some (...)
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  33.  46
    Geographic Variations in Electronic Cigarette Advertisements on Twitter in the United States.Hongying Dai, Michael J. Deem & Jianqiang Hao - 2017 - International Journal of Public Health 62 (4):479-487.
  34.  14
    “Without Inside or Outside”: Nietzsche, Pluralism, and the Problem of the Unity of Human Experience.Michael J. O'Neill - 2013 - In Scott M. Campbell & Paul W. Bruno (eds.), The Science, Politics, and Ontology of Life-Philosophy. New York: Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 123.
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  35. Ethics and health planning.Michael J. O'Sullivan & Marc D. Hiller - 1981 - In Marc D. Hiller (ed.), Medical ethics and the law: implications for public policy. Cambridge: Ballinger Pub. Co..
     
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  36.  88
    The Double Lives of Objects: An Essay in the Metaphysics of the Ordinary World. [REVIEW]Michael J. Raven - 2018 - Philosophical Review 127 (1):140-144.
  37.  22
    Meier, Heinrich. The Lesson of Carl Schmitt: Four Chapters on the Distinction Between Political Theology and Political Philosophy. [REVIEW]Michael J. O’Neill - 2001 - Review of Metaphysics 55 (2):407-408.
    In this volume, Heinrich Meier sets out to present what is “of lasting importance in [Schmitt’s] political theology”. The four chapters seek to develop the theme of the radical “eitheror” that faces human beings in Schmitt’s thought. Meier argues the distinction between political theology and philosophy rests on their fundamental causes—faith in revelation and human wisdom. Schmitt’s political theology and the choice he sees forced on mankind derives from the eschatological view of history found in revelation, in particular the final (...)
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  38.  32
    The Immorality of Punishment.Michael J. Zimmerman - 2011 - Peterborough, CA: Broadview Press.
    In _The Immorality of Punishment_ Michael Zimmerman argues forcefully that not only our current practice but indeed any practice of legal punishment is deeply morally repugnant, no matter how vile the behaviour that is its target. Despite the fact that it may be difficult to imagine a state functioning at all, let alone well, without having recourse to punishing those who break its laws, Zimmerman makes a timely and compelling case for the view that we must seek and put (...)
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  39. The Moral Aspect of Nonmoral Goods and Evils: Michael J. Zimmerman.Michael J. Zimmerman - 1999 - Utilitas 11 (1):1-15.
    The idea that immoral behaviour can sometimes be admirable, and that moral behaviour can sometimes be less than admirable, has led several of its supporters to infer that moral considerations are not always overriding, contrary to what has been traditionally maintained. In this paper I shall challenge this inference. My purpose in doing so is to expose and acknowledge something that has been inadequately appreciated, namely, the moral aspect of nonmoral goods and evils. I hope thereby to show that, even (...)
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  40.  20
    A Commonwealth of Hope: Augustine’s Political Thought by Michael LAMB (review).Michael J. S. Bruno - 2023 - Review of Metaphysics 77 (1):154-156.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:A Commonwealth of Hope: Augustine’s Political Thought by Michael LAMBMichael J. S. BrunoLAMB, Michael. A Commonwealth of Hope: Augustine’s Political Thought. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2022. xiii + 431 pp. Cloth, $39.95In his comprehensive study of Augustinian hope, Michael Lamb seeks to provide a corrective to the common characterization, especially promoted in the last century, of Augustine as politically and socially pessimistic. Lamb asserts (...)
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  41. You Didn’t Have to Do That: Belief in Free Will Promotes Gratitude.Michael J. Mackenzie, Kathleen D. Vohs & Roy Baumeister - 2014 - Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 40 (11):1423-1434.
    Four studies tested the hypothesis that a weaker belief in free will would be related to feeling less gratitude. In Studies 1a and 1b, a trait measure of free will belief was positively correlated with a measure of dispositional gratitude. In Study 2, participants whose free will belief was weakened (vs. unchanged or bolstered) reported feeling less grateful for events in their past. Study 3 used a laboratory induction of gratitude. Participants with an experimentally reduced (vs. increased) belief in free (...)
     
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  42. Moral luck: A partial map.Michael J. Zimmerman - 2006 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 36 (4):585-608.
    University of North Carolina at Greensboro Greensboro, NC 27402-6170, USA.
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  43. A Problem for Immanent Universals in States of Affairs.Michael J. Raven - 2022 - American Philosophical Quarterly 59 (1):1-9.
    This paper raises a problem for the pair of views that universals are immanent in their instantiations and that these instantiations, or states of affairs, are somehow constructed from the instantiated universals. It is argued that the pair is inconsistent. The first view implies that universals are prior to states of affairs, whereas the second view implies that states of affairs are prior to universals. This paper does not attempt to solve this problem, but rather to formulate it precisely. That (...)
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  44. st century learning skills and artificial intelligence / David Wicks and Michael J. Paulus / Automation and apocalypse : imagining the future of work.Michael J. Paulus - 2022 - In Michael J. Paulus & Michael D. Langford (eds.), AI, faith, and the future: an interdisciplinary approach. Eugene, Oregon: Pickwick Publications.
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  45. Virtual Intrinsic Value and the Principle of Organic Unities.Michael J. Zimmerman - 1999 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 59 (3):653-666.
    This paper argues that Moore’s principle of organic unities is false. Advocates of the principle have failed to take note of the distinction between actual intrinsic value and virtual intrinsic value. Purported cases of organic unities, where the actual intrinsic value of a part of a whole is allegedly defeated by the actual intrinsic value of the whole itself, are more plausibly seen as cases where the part in question has no actual intrinsic value but instead a plurality of merely (...)
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  46. Darwin’s Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution.Michael J. Behe - 1996 - Free Press.
  47. A Plea for Accuses.Michael J. Zimmerman - 1997 - American Philosophical Quarterly 34 (2):229 - 243.
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  48.  20
    Integrating Health Technology Assessment and the Right to Health in South Africa: A Qualitative Content Analysis of Substantive Values in Landmark Judicial Decisions.Michael J. DiStefano, Safura Abdool Karim, Carleigh B. Krubiner & Karen J. Hofman - 2023 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 51 (1):131-149.
    The World Health Assembly has encouraged WHO member-states to establish capacity in health technology assessment (HTA) as a support for achieving universal health coverage (UHC). Simultaneously, the WHO has stated that UHC is “a practical expression of the concern for health equity and the right to health.” This has prompted questions about potential tensions between priority-setting efforts and the right to health on the road to UHC. South Africa (SA) is an ideal setting in which to explore how the priority-setting (...)
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  49.  45
    When is recall spectacularly higher than recognition?Michael J. Watkins - 1974 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 102 (1):161.
  50. Howard Pollio.Michael J. Apter, James Reason, Geoffrey Underwood, Thomas H. Carr, Graham F. Reed, Richard A. Block & Peter W. Sheehan - 1979 - In Geoffrey Underwood & Robin Stevens (eds.), Aspects of consciousness. New York: Academic Press.
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