Results for 'Dennis Papadopoulos'

994 found
Order:
  1.  25
    Shared Intentionality in Nonhuman Great Apes: a Normative Model.Dennis Papadopoulos - 2023 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 14 (4):1125-1145.
    Michael Tomasello ( 2016 ) prominently defends the view that there are uniquely human capacities required for shared intentions, therefore great apes do not share intentions. I show that these uniquely human capacities for abstraction are not necessary for shared intentionality. Excluding great apes from shared intentions because they lack certain capacities for abstraction assumes a specific interpretation of shared intentionality, which I call the Roleplaying Model. I undermine the necessity of abstraction for shared intentionality by presenting an alternative model (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  2.  12
    Do relative positions and proxemics affect the engagement in a human-robot collaborative scenario?Fotios Papadopoulos, Dennis Küster, Lee J. Corrigan, Arvid Kappas & Ginevra Castellano - 2016 - Latest Issue of Interaction Studies 17 (3):321-347.
    This paper investigates the effects of relative position and proxemics in the engagement process involved in Human-Robot collaboration. We evaluate the differences between two experimental placement conditions for an autonomous robot in a collaborative task with a user across two different types of robot behaviours. The study evaluated placement and behaviour types around a touch table with 80 participants by measuring gaze, smiling behaviour, distance from the task, and finally electrodermal activity. Results suggest an overall user preference and higher engagement (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  3. How Social Maintenance Supports Shared Agency in Humans and Other Animals.Dennis Papadopoulos & Kristin Andrews - 2022 - Humana Mente 15 (42).
    Shared intentions supporting cooperation and other social practices are often used to describe human social life but not the social lives of nonhuman animals. This difference in description is supported by a lack of evidence for rebuke or stakeholding during collaboration in nonhuman animals. We suggest that rebuke and stakeholding are just two examples of the many and varied forms of social maintenance that can support shared intentions. Drawing on insights about mindshaping in social cognition, we show how apes can (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  4.  13
    Do relative positions and proxemics affect the engagement in a Human-Robot collaborative scenario?Fotios Papadopoulos, Dennis Küster, Lee J. Corrigan, Arvid Kappas & Ginevra Castellano - 2016 - Interaction Studies. Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systemsinteraction Studies / Social Behaviour and Communication in Biological and Artificial Systemsinteraction Studies 17 (3):321-347.
    This paper investigates the effects of relative position and proxemics in the engagement process involved in Human-Robot collaboration. We evaluate the differences between two experimental placement conditions for an autonomous robot in a collaborative task with a user across two different types of robot behaviours. The study evaluated placement and behaviour types around a touch table with 80 participants by measuring gaze, smiling behaviour, distance from the task, and finally electrodermal activity. Results suggest an overall user preference and higher engagement (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  5.  40
    Indigenizing wild animal sovereignty.Dennis Papadopoulos - 2024 - Journal of Social Philosophy 54 (4):583-601.
    Journal of Social Philosophy, EarlyView.
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  6.  11
    Politically Engaged Wild Animals.Dennis Vasilis Papadopoulos - 2022 - Dissertation, University of York
    My dissertation is called Politically Engaged Wild Animals; in it, I suggest that wild animals live in a politicized world, which gives their behaviour unintended political meanings—if humans will listen appropriately. To arrive at this conclusion, I start with Dinesh Wadiwel's biopower critique according to which any proposals to conserve wilderness or protect wild animals, which relies on human representatives, suffer from a particular sort of risk, namely that of transforming the current overt domination into a neoliberal form of continued (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  7.  32
    Ubuntu in Elephant Communities.Birte Wrage, Dennis Papadopoulos & Judith Benz-Schwarzburg - forthcoming - Journal of the American Philosophical Association:1-22.
    African (Bantu) philosophy conceptualizes morality through ubuntu, which emphasizes the role of community in producing moral agents. This community is characterized by practices that respond to and value interdependence, such as care, cooperation, and respect for elders and ancestral knowledge. While there have been attributions of morality to nonhuman animals in the interdisciplinary animal morality debate, this debate has focused on Western concepts. We argue that the ubuntu conception of morality as a communal practice applies to some nonhuman animals. African (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  8. A Kantian moral duty for the soon-to-be demented to commit suicide.Dennis R. Cooley - 2007 - American Journal of Bioethics 7 (6):37 – 44.
    It has been argued that, on Kantian grounds, pedophiles, rapists and murderers are morally obligated to take their own lives prior to committing a violent action that will end their moral agency. That is, to avoid destroying the agent's moral life by performing a morally suicidal action, the agent, while he still is a moral agent, should end his body's life. Although the cases of dementia and the morally reprehensible are vastly different, this Kantian interpretation might be useful in the (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   19 citations  
  9.  9
    A heuristic for componential analysis: “Try old goals”.Dennis E. Egan - 1982 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5 (2):348-350.
  10.  20
    Death's Values and Obligations: A Pragmatic Framework.Dennis R. Cooley - 2015 - Dordrecht: Imprint: Springer.
    This book brings together the relevant interdisciplinary and method elements needed to form a conceptual framework that is both pragmatic and rigorous. By using the best, and often the latest, work in thanatology, psychology, neuroscience, sociology, physics, philosophy and ethics, it develops a framework for understanding both what death is - which requires a great deal of time spent developing definitions of the various types of identity-in-the-moment and identity-over-time - and the values involved in death. This pragmatic framework answers questions (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  11.  96
    Shortlist: a connectionist model of continuous speech recognition.Dennis Norris - 1994 - Cognition 52 (3):189-234.
  12.  28
    Merging information in speech recognition: Feedback is never necessary.Dennis Norris, James M. McQueen & Anne Cutler - 2000 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23 (3):299-325.
    Top-down feedback does not benefit speech recognition; on the contrary, it can hinder it. No experimental data imply that feedback loops are required for speech recognition. Feedback is accordingly unnecessary and spoken word recognition is modular. To defend this thesis, we analyse lexical involvement in phonemic decision making. TRACE (McClelland & Elman 1986), a model with feedback from the lexicon to prelexical processes, is unable to account for all the available data on phonemic decision making. The modular Race model (Cutler (...)
    Direct download (8 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   47 citations  
  13.  34
    Race models and analogy theories: A dead heat? Reply to Seidenberg.Dennis Norris & Gordon Brown - 1985 - Cognition 20 (2):155-168.
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   31 citations  
  14.  41
    Word recognition: Context effects without priming.Dennis Norris - 1986 - Cognition 22 (2):93-136.
  15.  30
    How to built a connectionist idiot.Dennis Norris - 1990 - Cognition 35 (3):277-291.
  16.  5
    Good enough for the third world.Dennis Cooley - 2000 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 25 (4):427 – 450.
    Over the past two years, much has been made by some governments and the media about the possible callous and racist distribution of Quinacrine by two Americans to sterilize women in the Third World. The main criticism of the practice is that though Quinacrine is unapproved by the developed world's health regulatory agencies for this particular use in the developed world due to inadequate testing for long-term side effects, it is used on defenseless women in the developing world.I argue that (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  17. Rank Offence: The Ecological Theory of Resentment.Samuel Reis-Dennis - 2021 - Mind 130 (520):1233-1251.
    I argue that fitting resentment tracks unacceptable ‘ecological’ imbalances in relative social strength between victims and perpetrators that arise from violations of legitimate moral expectations. It does not respond purely, or even primarily, to offenders’ attitudes, and its proper targets need not be fully developed moral agents. It characteristically involves a wish for the restoration of social equilibrium rather than a demand for moral recognition or good will. To illuminate these contentions, I focus on cases that I believe demonstrate a (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  18. The contrast theory of why-questions.Dennis Temple - 1988 - Philosophy of Science 55 (1):141-151.
    Classic studies of explanation, such as those of Hempel and Bromberger, took it for granted that an explanation-seeking question of the form "Why P?" should be understood as asking about the proposition P. This view has been recently challenged by Bas van Fraassen and Alan Garfinkel. They acknowledge that some questions have the surface form "Why P?", but they hold that a correct reading for why-questions should take the form "Why P (rather than Q)?", where Q is a contrasting alternative. (...)
    Direct download (8 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   25 citations  
  19.  44
    Genetically Engineering Human-Animal Chimeras and Lives Worth Living.Dennis R. Cooley - 2008 - Between the Species 13 (8):1.
    Genetic engineering often generates fear of out of control scientists creating Frankenstein creatures that will terrorize the general populace, especially in the cases of human-animal chimeras. While sometimes an accurate characterization of some researchers, this belief is often the result of repugnance for new technology rather than being rationally justified. To facilitate thoughtful discussion the moral issues raised by human-animal chimeras, ethicists and other stakeholders must develop a rational ethical framework before raw emotion has a chance of becoming the dominating (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  20.  13
    Hypertension Prevalence, Health Service Utilization, and Participant Satisfaction: Findings From a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial in Aged Chinese Canadians.Zou Ping, Dennis Cindy-Lee, Lee Ruth & Parry Monica - 2017 - Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 54:004695801772494.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  21. Responsibility and the shallow self.Samuel Reis-Dennis - 2018 - Philosophical Studies 175 (2):483-501.
    Contemporary philosophers of moral responsibility are in widespread agreement that we can only be blamed for actions that express, reflect, or disclose something about us or the quality of our wills. In this paper I reject that thesis and argue that self disclosure is not a necessary condition on moral responsibility and blameworthiness: reactive responses ranging from aretaic appraisals all the way to outbursts of anger and resentment can be morally justified even when the blamed agent’s action expresses or discloses (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  22.  74
    Models of visual word recognition.Dennis Norris - 2013 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 17 (10):517-524.
  23.  37
    Democratic theory and global society.Dennis F. Thompson - 1999 - Journal of Political Philosophy 7 (2):111–125.
  24. A Duty to Suicide.Dennis Cooley & Dennis R. Cooley - 2015 - In Dennis R. Cooley (ed.), Death's Values and Obligations: A Pragmatic Framework. Dordrecht: Imprint: Springer.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  25. A Pragmatic Framework of Values and Principles: The Beginning.Dennis Cooley & Dennis R. Cooley - 2015 - In Dennis R. Cooley (ed.), Death's Values and Obligations: A Pragmatic Framework. Dordrecht: Imprint: Springer.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  26. A Pragmatic Method.Dennis Cooley & Dennis R. Cooley - 2015 - In Dennis R. Cooley (ed.), Death's Values and Obligations: A Pragmatic Framework. Dordrecht: Imprint: Springer.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  27. Defining and Valuing Properties and Individuals.Dennis Cooley & Dennis R. Cooley - 2015 - In Dennis R. Cooley (ed.), Death's Values and Obligations: A Pragmatic Framework. Dordrecht: Imprint: Springer.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  28.  49
    Deaf by Design: A Business Argument Against Engineering Disabled Offspring.Dennis R. Cooley - 2007 - Journal of Business Ethics 71 (2):209-227.
    If Solomon is correct in labeling businesses as community citizens because they “are part and parcel of the communities in which they live and flourish, and the responsibilities that they bear are ... intrinsic to their very existence as social entities,” then it follows that other community citizens have reciprocal duties toward them that they, as community citizens, have to any other community citizen. One of these duties is not to harm needlessly another community citizen without its permission. One issue (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  29.  43
    Epistemic Closure’s Clash with Technology in New Markets.Dennis R. Cooley - 2012 - Journal of Business Ethics 108 (2):181-199.
    Many people, such as Adam Smith, Milton Friedman, Irving Fisher, and William Sharpe, assume that free markets full of rational people automatically lead to ethical actions and outcomes. After all, at its equilibrium point, a perfectly competitive free market maximizes utility, respects autonomy, and fulfills justice’s dictates. Unfortunately, in some technology markets, there are a significant number of people who have undergone epistemic closure. Epistemic closure entails that all reliable evidence that would challenge deeply held beliefs is dismissed as corrupted, (...)
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  30.  30
    Hospitality Industry Smoking Bans and Child Endangerment.Dennis R. Cooley - 2005 - Business and Professional Ethics Journal 24 (3):59-90.
  31. How Should We Feel About Another’s Death?Dennis Cooley & Dennis R. Cooley - 2015 - In Dennis R. Cooley (ed.), Death's Values and Obligations: A Pragmatic Framework. Dordrecht: Imprint: Springer.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  32. How Should We Feel About Our Own Death?Dennis Cooley & Dennis R. Cooley - 2015 - In Dennis R. Cooley (ed.), Death's Values and Obligations: A Pragmatic Framework. Dordrecht: Imprint: Springer.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  33. Innovative Dialogue. Probing the Boundaries: Re-Imagining Death and Dying.Dennis Cooley & Lloyd Steffen (eds.) - 2009
  34. Is There a Duty to Die?Dennis Cooley & Dennis R. Cooley - 2015 - In Dennis R. Cooley (ed.), Death's Values and Obligations: A Pragmatic Framework. Dordrecht: Imprint: Springer.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  35.  28
    Medical Research Ethics: Introduction.Dennis R. Cooley - 2003 - Essays in Philosophy 4 (2):104-109.
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  36.  25
    Response to Open Peer Commentaries on "A Kantian Moral Duty for the Soon to Be Demented to Commit Suicide".Dennis R. Cooley - 2007 - American Journal of Bioethics 7 (6):1-3.
    It has been argued that, on Kantian grounds, pedophiles, rapists and murderers are morally obligated to take their own lives prior to committing a violent action that will end their moral agency. That is, to avoid destroying the agent's moral life by performing a morally suicidal action, the agent, while he still is a moral agent, should end his body's life. Although the cases of dementia and the morally reprehensible are vastly different, this Kantian interpretation might be useful in the (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  37.  60
    Readjusting Utility for Justice.Dennis R. Cooley - 2000 - Journal of Philosophical Research 25:363-380.
    Despite the best efforts of utilitarians, justice remains a serious problem for consequentialism. Many counterexamples have been described which show that an agent may be obligated to do a gross injustice, according to hedonic utilitarianism, just because it maximizes utility. Fred Feldman attempts to avoid this result by adjusting utility for justice.In this paper, I examine Feldman’s axiology and his normative theory of world utilitarianism, and show that, ultimately, he is not successful in his endeavor. Though Feldman’s theories may not (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  38.  9
    Readjusting Utility for Justice.Dennis R. Cooley - 2000 - Journal of Philosophical Research 25:363-380.
    Despite the best efforts of utilitarians, justice remains a serious problem for consequentialism. Many counterexamples have been described which show that an agent may be obligated to do a gross injustice, according to hedonic utilitarianism, just because it maximizes utility. Fred Feldman attempts to avoid this result by adjusting utility for justice.In this paper, I examine Feldman’s axiology and his normative theory of world utilitarianism, and show that, ultimately, he is not successful in his endeavor. Though Feldman’s theories may not (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  39.  47
    Sex selection abortion in kazakhstan: Understanding a cultural justification.Dennis Cooley & Irina Chesnokova - 2011 - Developing World Bioethics 11 (3):154-160.
    The topic of abortion has been extensively researched, and the research has produced a large number of arguments and discussions. Missing in the literature, however, are discussions of practices in some areas of the Developing or Third World. In this paper, we examine the morality of sex selection abortions in Kazakhstan's Kazakh culture, and argue that such abortions can be ethically justified based, in part, on the unique perspectives of Kazakh culture.
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  40.  8
    The Millennium Problem and the Marketplace of Ideas: Insights into Freedom, Responsibility, and Technological Development.Dennis Cooley & Scott de Vito - 1998 - Public Affairs Quarterly 12 (3):243-286.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  41. Understanding Social Welfare Capitalism, Private Property, and the Government’s Duty to Create a Sustainable Environment.Dennis R. Cooley - 2008 - Journal of Business Ethics 89 (3):351-369.
    No one would deny that sustainability is necessary for individual, business, and national survival. How this goal is to be accomplished is a matter of great debate. In this article I will show that the United States and other developed countries have a duty to create sustainable cities, even if that is against a notion of private property rights considered as an absolute. Through eminent domain and regulation, developed countries can fulfill their obligations to current and future generations. To do (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  42. What Harm Does Death Do to the Decedent?Dennis Cooley & Dennis R. Cooley - 2015 - In Dennis R. Cooley (ed.), Death's Values and Obligations: A Pragmatic Framework. Dordrecht: Imprint: Springer.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  43.  38
    Hospital Ethics.Dennis F. Thompson - 1992 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 1 (3):203.
    Hospital ethics, familiar enough in practice but surprisingly neglected in the literature, deals with the ethical problems that arise distinctively or typically in hospitals. More precisely, it consists of the ethical principles that shouldgovern 1) the conduct of healthcare professionals and other staff in their capacities as members of the hospital as an institution, and 2) the conduct of the hospital itself as an institution. It is a species of institutional ethics, which focuses on the ethical problems created or significantly (...)
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   12 citations  
  44. Democratic Secrecy: The Dilemma of Accountability.Dennis F. Thompson - 1999 - Political Science Quarterly 114 (2):181-193.
  45.  19
    Autonomous processes in comprehension: A reply to Marslen-Wilson and Tyler.Dennis Norris - 1982 - Cognition 11 (1):97-101.
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   6 citations  
  46. Understanding Autonomy: An Urgent Intervention.Samuel Reis-Dennis - 2020 - Journal of Law and the Biosciences 1 (7).
    In this paper, I argue that the principle of respect for autonomy can serve as the basis for laws that significantly limit conduct, including orders mandating isolation and quarantine. This thesis is fundamentally at odds with an overwhelming consensus in contemporary bioethics that the principle of respect for autonomy, while important in everyday clinical encounters, must be 'curtailed', 'constrained', or 'overridden' by other principles in times of crisis. I contend that bioethicists have embraced an indefensibly 'thin' notion of autonomy that (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  47.  50
    Competitive Irrationality: The Influence of Moral Philosophy.Dennis B. Arnett & Shelby D. Hunt - 2002 - Business Ethics Quarterly 12 (3):279-303.
    Abstract:This study explores a phenomenon that has been shown to adversely affect managers’ decisions—competitive irrationality. Managers are irrationally competitive in their decisions when they focus on damaging the profits of competitors, rather than improving their own profit performance. Studies by Armstrong and Collopy (1996) and Griffith and Rust (1997) suggest that the phenomenon is common but not universal. We examine the question of why some individuals exhibit competitive irrationality when making decisions, while others do not by focusing on four aspects (...)
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   10 citations  
  48.  45
    Ethical Marginality: The Icarus Syndrome and Banality of Wrongdoing.Dennis R. Balch & Robert W. Armstrong - 2010 - Journal of Business Ethics 92 (2):291-303.
    This study proposes a conceptual model to explain persistent, accepted-as-normal corporate wrongdoing (hereafter banality of wrongdoing), particularly for high performance organizations. The model describes five explanatory variables: the culture of competition, ends-biased leadership, missionary zeal, legitimizing myth, and the corporate cocoon. Our thesis is that the nature of competition drives both legitimate and illegitimate goal-seeking to adopt an iconoclastic (rule-breaking) orientation. High performance organizations are favorable hosts for wrongdoing because high performance requires aggressive behavior at the ethical margins of what (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   7 citations  
  49.  29
    Homo Economicus at School: Neoliberal Education and Teacher as Economic Being.Dennis Attick - 2017 - Educational Studies: A Jrnl of the American Educ. Studies Assoc 53 (1):37-48.
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  50.  17
    Hypnotic behavior dissected or … pulling the wings off butterflies.Dennis C. Turk & Thomas E. Rudy - 1986 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9 (3):485-485.
1 — 50 / 994