Results for 'Jon A. Kobashigawa'

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  1.  17
    At the Heart of the Matter: Transforming Gratitude into Giving.Jon A. Kobashigawa - 2022 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 12 (1):22-24.
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  2.  32
    Distributional structure in language: Contributions to noun–verb difficulty differences in infant word recognition.Jon A. Willits, Mark S. Seidenberg & Jenny R. Saffran - 2014 - Cognition 132 (3):429-436.
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  3. Psychophysics of EEG alpha state discrimination.Jon A. Frederick - 2012 - Consciousness and Cognition 21 (3):1345-1354.
    Nearly all research in neurofeedback since the 1960s has focused on training voluntary control over EEG constructs. By contrast, EEG state discrimination training focuses on awareness of subjective correlates of EEG states. This study presents the first successful replication of EEG alpha state discrimination first reported by Kamiya . A 150-s baseline was recorded in 106 participants. During the task, low triggered a prompt. Participants indicated “high” or “low” with a keypress response and received immediate feedback. Seventy-five percent of participants (...)
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  4. Spenser's amoretti VIII and platonic commentaries on petrarch.Jon A. Quitslund - 1973 - Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 36 (1):256-276.
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  5.  17
    Christian Citizens: The Promise and Limits of Deliberation.Jon A. Shields - 2007 - Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 19 (1):93-109.
    ABSTRACT The media's attentive vigil over America's most militant and outrageous activists in the abortion wars has obscured a massive but quiet effort on the part of evangelicals to engage their opponents in exemplary deliberative discussions about bioethics. For a variety of reasons, activists in the pro‐life movement are more committed to carving out civic spaces for such dialogue than are their pro‐choice counterparts. This discrepancy invites investigation into the forces that promote and constrain political movements' interest in deliberation, as (...)
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  6.  30
    Historical Thinking -- and Its Alleged Unnaturalness.Jon A. Levisohn - 2017 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 49 (6).
    No articulation of `historical thinking' has been as influential as Sam Wineburg's position, according to which historical thinking is, fundamentally, the recognition of the ways in which the past is different than the present. Wineburg argues, further, that achieving that state is `unnatural.' This paper critiques both of these claims, arguing instead that we should replace a generic conception of historical thinking with one that is much more rooted in the specific practice of the discipline. It is surely necessary for (...)
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  7.  15
    Abortion and deliberation: Rejoinder to Talisse and Maloney.Jon A. Shields - 2008 - Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 20 (1-2):181-194.
    Talisse and Maloney seem to think that professors, not ordinary citizens, are the key to a more deliberative democracy. Yet these professors fail to appreciate the reasonableness of the pro‐life activists and thinkers they disagree with. For example, they falsely charge even the most deliberative groups with resurrecting an obsolete debate and framing conversations in a fallacious way. They further place an unreasonable justificatory burden on pro‐life activists and hold them culpable for framing the debate around the ontology of the (...)
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  8.  22
    Human sexual dimorphism, fitness display, and ovulatory cycle effects.Jon A. Sefcek & Donald F. Sacco - 2009 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32 (3-4):288-289.
    Social roles theorists claim that differences between the sexes are of limited consequence. Such misperceptions lead to misunderstanding the important role of sexual selection in explaining phenotypic differences both between species and within humans. Countering these claims, we explain how sexual dimorphism in humans affect expressions of artistic display and patterns of male and female aggression across the ovulatory cycle.
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  9.  17
    Structure from motion of rigid and jointed objects.Jon A. Webb & J. K. Aggarwal - 1982 - Artificial Intelligence 19 (1):107-130.
  10. The problem of knowledge in incorporating humanitarian ethics in engineering education : barriers and opportunities.Jon A. Leydens & Juan C. Lucena - 2018 - In Nicholas Sakellariou & Rania Milleron (eds.), Ethics, Politics, and Whistleblowing in Engineering. Boca Raton, FL: Crc Press.
     
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  11.  23
    Stories about Stories about History: Hayden White, Historiography, and History Education.Jon A. Levisohn - 2002 - Philosophy of Education 58:465-472.
  12.  28
    Negotiating Historical Narratives: An Epistemology of History for History Education.Jon A. Levisohn - 2010 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 44 (1):1-21.
    Historians typically tell stories about the past, but how are we to understand the epistemic status of those narratives? This problem is particularly pressing for history education, which seeks guidance not only on the question of which narrative to teach but also more fundamentally on the question of the goals of instruction in history. This article explores the nature of historical narrative, first, by engaging with the seminal work of Hayden White, and second, by developing the critique of White by (...)
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  13.  27
    Event knowledge vs. verb knowledge.Jon A. Willits, Rachel Shirley Sussman & Michael S. Amato - 2008 - In B. C. Love, K. McRae & V. M. Sloutsky (eds.), Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Cognitive Science Society.
  14.  50
    Spinoza’s Possibilities.Jon A. Miller - 2001 - Review of Metaphysics 54 (4):779 - 814.
    MORE THAN MOST PHILOSOPHERS, Spinoza needed a coherent and sophisticated set of views on the nature of possibility: many of his most important philosophical positions and arguments depended on it. As one example, take Ethics IP33. This Proposition—among the most famous of the Ethics— states, “Things could have been produced by God in no other way, and in no other order than they have been produced.” In a salutary attempt to clarify the meaning of IP33 et relata, Spinoza adds in (...)
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  15.  1
    How Can We Enact Our Responsibility to the Historical Referent?Jon A. Levisohn - 2009 - Philosophy of Education 65:138-140.
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  16.  17
    On Richard Rorty’s Ethical Anti-foundationalism.Jon A. Levisohn - 1993 - The Harvard Review of Philosophy 3 (1):48-58.
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  17.  34
    On Richard Rorty’s Ethical Anti-foundationalism.Jon A. Levisohn - 1993 - The Harvard Review of Philosophy 3 (1):48-58.
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  18.  7
    On Richard Rorty’s Ethical Anti-foundationalism.Jon A. Levisohn - 1993 - The Harvard Review of Philosophy 3 (1):48-58.
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  19. Probing Pragmatism: Rorty, Reforms, and Responsibility.Jon A. Levisohn - 2004 - Philosophy of Education 60:359-361.
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  20.  4
    Young Patriots or Junior Historians? An Epistemological Defense of Critical Patriotic Education.Jon A. Levisohn - 2003 - Philosophy of Education 59:94-102.
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  21.  18
    Almost Human: Ambivalence in the Pro-Choice and Pro-Life Movements.Jon A. Shields - 2011 - Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 23 (4):495-515.
    Scholars find that political elites are badly polarized over a large range of policy issues, but they tend to agree that the mass public is much more ambivalent. The abortion war in particular is regarded as one in which millions of ambivalent citizens are caught in the crossfire of polarized activists. Yet even abortion activists struggle to escape the very ambivalent sentiments that plague ordinary Americans. These common sentiments even exert a moderating influence on both movements in ways that are (...)
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  22.  13
    Genius as a biological problem.Jon A. Mjöen - 1926 - The Eugenics Review 17 (4):242.
  23.  21
    Almost human: Ambivalence in the pro-choice and pro-life movements.Jon A. Shields - 2011 - Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 23 (4):495-515.
    Abstract Scholars find that political elites are badly polarized over a large range of policy issues, but they tend to agree that the mass public is much more ambivalent. The abortion war in particular is regarded as one in which millions of ambivalent citizens are caught in the crossfire of polarized activists. Yet even abortion activists struggle to escape the very ambivalent sentiments that plague ordinary Americans. These common sentiments even exert a moderating influence on both movements in ways that (...)
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  24. Structured Semantic Knowledge Can Emerge Automatically from Predicting Word Sequences in Child-Directed Speech.Philip A. Huebner & Jon A. Willits - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  25.  67
    Why Study Philosophy?Jon A. Miller - 2000 - Teaching Philosophy 23 (4):359-380.
    This paper takes up and provides three answers to the question “Why study philosophy?” Beginning with a discussion of why this question has been ignored in literature pertaining to the teaching of philosophy, the paper turns to an analysis of what it means to ask about the importance of philosophy, pointing out that the question is ambiguous with other questions like “why should so-and-so study philosophy” or “why does so-and-so study philosophy.” The author then provides three answers that are similar (...)
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  26.  21
    The wide-open doors to lexical access.Jon A. Duñabeitia & Nicola Molinaro - 2013 - Frontiers in Psychology 4.
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  27.  11
    Trump: New Populist or Old Democrat?Stephanie Muravchik & Jon A. Shields - 2019 - Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 31 (3-4):405-419.
    ABSTRACT Donald Trump’s victory depended on the defection of hundreds of longstanding Democratic communities. Trump appealed to these communities partly because he behaves like some of their most beloved politicians. Like the president, these politicians are brazen, thin skinned, nepotistic, and offer an older, boss-centered vision of politics. Trump—the anti-establishment outsider—appealed to voters in these communities because he resembles the local insiders. This appeal widens an old fault line inside the Democratic Party.
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  28.  98
    Why Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Is Not a True Medical Syndrome.Jon A. Lindstrøm - 2012 - Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry 14 (1):61-73.
    Critics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have repeatedly argued that there is no proof for the condition being symptomatic of an organic brain disease and that the current "ADHD epidemic" is an expression of medicalization. To this, the supporters of ADHD can retort that the condition is only defined as a mental disorder and not a physical disease. As such, ADHD needs only be a harmful mental dysfunction, which, like other genuine disorders, can have a complex and obscure etiology. This article (...)
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  29.  35
    Authentication in Ethos.W. Michael Petullo & Jon A. Solworth - 2013 - Ethos(misc.) 4 (24):67.
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  30.  20
    Synderesis and phenomenology: Intermediate concepts of value and law in social science.Calvin B. Peters & Jon A. Hendricks - 1977 - Philosophy of the Social Sciences 7 (3):229-238.
  31.  46
    Medico-ethical versus biological evaluationism, and the concept of disease.Jon A. Lindstrøm - 2012 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 15 (2):165-173.
    According to the ‘fact-plus-value’ model of pathology propounded by K. W. M. Fulford, ‘disease’ is a value term that ought to reflect a ‘balance of values’ stemming from patients and doctors and other ‘stakeholders’ in medical nosology. In the present article I take issue with his linguistic-analytical arguments for why pathological status must be relative to such a kind of medico-ethical normativity. Fulford is right to point out that Boorse and other naturalists are compelled to utilize evaluative terminology when they (...)
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  32.  72
    Attachment and life history strategy.Aurelio José Figueredo, Jon A. Sefcek & Sally G. Olderbak - 2009 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32 (1):26-27.
    Del Giudice addresses a complex and pertinent theoretical issue: the evolutionary adaptiveness of sex differences in attachment styles in relation to life history strategy. Although we applaud Del Giudice for calling attention to the problem, we regret that he does not sufficiently specify how attachment styles serve as an integral part of a coordinate life history strategy for either sex.
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  33. Cambridge Rawls Lexicon.Jon Mandle & David A. Reidy (eds.) - 2015
  34.  21
    AI, Sustainability, and Environmental Ethics.Cristian Moyano-Fernández & Jon Rueda - 2023 - In Francisco Lara & Jan Deckers (eds.), Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 219-236.
    Artificial Intelligence (AI) developments are proliferating at an astonishing rate. Unsurprisingly, the number of meaningful studies addressing the social impacts of AI applications in several fields has been remarkable. More recently, several contributions have started exploring the ecological impacts of AI. Machine learning systems do not have a neutral environmental cost, so it is important to unravel the ecological footprint of these techno-scientific developments. In this chapter, we discuss the sustainability of AI from environmental ethics approaches. We examine the moral (...)
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  35.  58
    The role of representation in computation.Gerard O'Brien & Jon Opie - 2009 - Cognitive Processing 10 (1):53-62.
    Reformers urge that representation no longer earns its explanatory keep in cognitive science, and that it is time to discard this troublesome concept. In contrast, we hold that without representation cognitive science is utterly bereft of tools for explaining natural intelligence. In order to defend the latter position, we focus on the explanatory role of representation in computation. We examine how the methods of digital and analog computation are used to model a relatively simple target system, and show that representation (...)
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  36.  8
    Political Corruption and Corporate Risk-Taking.Hinh Khieu, Nam H. Nguyen, Hieu V. Phan & Jon A. Fulkerson - 2022 - Journal of Business Ethics 184 (1):93-113.
    We use variation in corruption convictions across judicial districts in the US to examine the relationship between political corruption and risk-taking of public firms. Firms headquartered in regions with high levels of political corruption have lower total risk and lower idiosyncratic risk on average. Further analysis shows that corruption tends to encourage firms to pursue risk-decreasing investments, lower the riskiness of their operations, and decrease asset liquidity. While managerial ownership is intended to align the interests of managers and shareholders, the (...)
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  37. Online Adaptation to Altered Auditory Feedback Is Predicted by Auditory Acuity and Not by Domain-General Executive Control Resources.Clara D. Martin, Caroline A. Niziolek, Jon A. Duñabeitia, Alejandro Perez, Doris Hernandez, Manuel Carreiras & John F. Houde - 2018 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  38.  69
    Apes and angels: Adaptationism versus panglossianism.Aurelio José Figueredo, Mark J. Landau & Jon A. Sefcek - 2004 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27 (3):334-335.
    The “straw man” prior expectation of the dominant social psychology paradigm is that humans should behave with perfect rationality and high ethical standards. The more modest claim of evolutionary psychologists is that humans have evolved specific adaptations for adaptive problems that were reliably present in the ancestral environment. Outside that restricted range of problems, one should not expect optimal behavior.
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  39.  37
    The Principal Principle and subjective Bayesianism.Christian Wallmann & Jon Williamson - 2019 - European Journal for Philosophy of Science 10 (1):1-14.
    This paper poses a problem for Lewis’ Principal Principle in a subjective Bayesian framework: we show that, where chances inform degrees of belief, subjective Bayesianism fails to validate normal informal standards of what is reasonable. This problem points to a tension between the Principal Principle and the claim that conditional degrees of belief are conditional probabilities. However, one version of objective Bayesianism has a straightforward resolution to this problem, because it avoids this latter claim. The problem, then, offers some support (...)
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  40.  52
    The Principal Principle and subjective Bayesianism.Christian Wallmann & Jon Williamson - 2019 - European Journal for Philosophy of Science 10 (1):1-14.
    This paper poses a problem for Lewis’ Principal Principle in a subjective Bayesian framework: we show that, where chances inform degrees of belief, subjective Bayesianism fails to validate normal informal standards of what is reasonable. This problem points to a tension between the Principal Principle and the claim that conditional degrees of belief are conditional probabilities. However, one version of objective Bayesianism has a straightforward resolution to this problem, because it avoids this latter claim. The problem, then, offers some support (...)
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  41.  8
    Spatial versus graphical representation of distributional semantic knowledge.Shufan Mao, Philip A. Huebner & Jon A. Willits - 2024 - Psychological Review 131 (1):104-137.
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  42.  64
    Deleuze and Merleau-Ponty: Immanence, Univocity and Phenomenology.Jack Reynolds & Jon Roffe - 2006 - Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 37 (3):228-251.
    This paper seeks firstly to understand Deleuze’s main challenges to phenomenology, particularly as they are expressed in The Logic of Sense and Difference and Repetition. We then turn to a discussion of one of the few passages in which Deleuze and Guattari directly engage with Merleau-Ponty, which occurs in the chapter on art in What is Philosophy? In this text, he and Guattari offer a critique of what they call the “final avatar” of phenomenology – that is, the “fleshism” that (...)
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  43.  15
    Physician Responsibility to Discuss Palliative Unproven Therapies With Out-of-Option Patients.Omar Kawam, Jon C. Tilburt & Zubin Master - 2021 - American Journal of Bioethics 21 (12):31-33.
    We agree with Lynch et al. that patients with chronic diseases and Band-Aid treatments are unlikely to benefit from a version of Operation Warp Speed or by deprioritizing standards of scientific ev...
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  44.  11
    Deliberate Conventional Metaphor in Images: The Case of Corporate Branding Discourse.Carl Jon Way Ng & Veronika Koller - 2013 - Metaphor and Symbol 28 (3):131-147.
    Recent discussions on the use of metaphor have centered on how it may be used in a way that has been said to require mandatory attention to the fact that it is metaphorical, resulting in what has come to be known as deliberate metaphor (CitationSteen, 2008). While metaphor deliberateness and conventionality/novelty are conceptually distinct, associations are likely to exist in practice. This article focuses on the deliberate use of conventional metaphor in images, by way of examining the use of animate (...)
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  45.  5
    Volume 17: Kierkegaard's Pseudonyms.Katalin Nun & Jon Stewart - 2015 - Routledge.
    One of the elements that many readers admire in Kierkegaard’s skill as a writer is his ability to create different voices and perspectives in his works. Instead of unilaterally presenting clear-cut doctrines and theses, he confronts the reader with a range of personalities and figures who all espouse different views. One important aspect of this play of perspectives is Kierkegaard’s controversial use of pseudonyms. The present volume is dedicated to exploring the different pseudonyms and authorial voices in Kierkegaard’s writing. The (...)
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  46.  3
    Hegel and the Freedom of Moderns.Marella Morris & Jon Morris (eds.) - 2004 - Duke University Press.
    Available in English for the first time, _Hegel and the Freedom of Moderns_ revives discussion of the major political and philosophical tenets underlying contemporary liberalism through a revolutionary interpretation of G. W. F. Hegel’s thought. Domenico Losurdo,_ _one of the world’s leading Hegelians, reveals that the philosopher was fully engaged with the political controversies of his time. In so doing, he shows how the issues addressed by Hegel in the nineteenth century resonate with many of the central political concerns of (...)
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  47.  24
    Deleuze and Guattari: New Mappings in Politics, Philosophy, and Culture.Eleanor Kaufman & Kevin Jon Heller - 1998 - Univ of Minnesota Press.
    The essays in this collection, written by prominent scholars, offer a new approach to their work.
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  48.  5
    ‘We offer unparalleled flexibility’: Purveying conceptual values in higher educational corporate branding.Carl Jon Way Ng - 2014 - Discourse and Communication 8 (4):391-410.
    Observations have been made about branding’s shift from a material to conceptual focus. Consequently, corporate branding has become more focused on associating and imbuing corporate brands with supposedly positive values and attributes. This article locates this emphasis in the context of Singapore’s marketized higher education sector, and examines how conceptual values like flexibility, freedom and empowerment are expressed linguistically and, more significantly, symbolized in and through photographic images in corporate brand communication. It is argued that while the circulation of conceptual (...)
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  49.  19
    Applying a Public Health Ethics Framework to Consider Scaled-Up Verbal Autopsy and Verbal Autopsy with Immediate Disclosure of Cause of Death in Rural Nepal.Joanna Morrison, Edward Fottrell, Bharat Budhatokhi, Jon Bird, Machhindra Basnet, Mangala Manandhar, Rita Shrestha, Dharma Manandhar & James Wilson - 2018 - Public Health Ethics 11 (3):293-310.
    Verbal autopsy presents the opportunity to understand the disease burden in many low-income countries where vital registration systems are underdeveloped and most deaths occur in the community. Advances in technology have led to the development of software that can provide probable cause of death information in real time, and research considering the ethical implications of these advances is necessary to inform policy. Our research explores these ethical issues in rural Nepal using a public health ethics framework. We considered the burdens (...)
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  50.  66
    The Task of Philosophy in the Anthropocene: Axial Echoes in Global Space.Richard Polt & Jon Wittrock (eds.) - 2018 - London: Rowman & Littlefield International.
    In its early modern form, philosophy gave a decisive impetus to the science and technology that have transformed the planet and brought on the so-called Anthropocene. Can philosophy now help us understand this new age and act within it? The contributors to this volume take a broad historical view as they reflect on the responsibilities and possibilities for philosophy today.
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