Results for 'Sanchayita Paul Chakraborty'

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  1.  7
    Book Review: The Unsafe Sex: The Female Binary and Public Violence against Women. [REVIEW]Priyanka Chatterjee & Sanchayita Paul Chakraborty - 2018 - Feminist Review 119 (1):165-167.
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  2.  8
    Book Review: The Unsafe Sex: The Female Binary and Public Violence against Women. [REVIEW]Priyanka Chatterjee & Sanchayita Paul Chakraborty - 2018 - Feminist Review 119 (1):165-167.
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  3.  80
    Generative AI models should include detection mechanisms as a condition for public release.Alistair Knott, Dino Pedreschi, Raja Chatila, Tapabrata Chakraborti, Susan Leavy, Ricardo Baeza-Yates, David Eyers, Andrew Trotman, Paul D. Teal, Przemyslaw Biecek, Stuart Russell & Yoshua Bengio - 2023 - Ethics and Information Technology 25 (4):1-7.
    The new wave of ‘foundation models’—general-purpose generative AI models, for production of text (e.g., ChatGPT) or images (e.g., MidJourney)—represent a dramatic advance in the state of the art for AI. But their use also introduces a range of new risks, which has prompted an ongoing conversation about possible regulatory mechanisms. Here we propose a specific principle that should be incorporated into legislation: that any organization developing a foundation model intended for public use must demonstrate a reliable detection mechanism for the (...)
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  4. By parallel reasoning: the construction and evaluation of analogical arguments.Paul Bartha - 2010 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    In this work, Paul Bartha proposes a normative theory of analogical arguments and raises questions and proposes answers regarding the criteria for evaluating analogical arguments, the philosophical justification for analogical reasoning, and the place of scientific analogies in the context of theoretical confirmation.
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  5. A clarification and defense of the notion of grounding.Paul Audi - 2012 - In Fabrice Correia & Benjamin Schnieder (eds.), Metaphysical grounding: understanding the structure of reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 101-121.
  6.  47
    Philosophy of mathematics.Paul Benacerraf (ed.) - 1964 - Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,: Prentice-Hall.
    The present collection brings together in a convenient form the seminal articles in the philosophy of mathematics by these and other major thinkers.
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  7. Analyticity.Paul Artin Boghossian - 1997 - In Bob Hale, Crispin Wright & Alexander Miller (eds.), A Companion to the Philosophy of Language. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 331-368.
    This chapter aims to provide materials with which to substantiate the claim that, under the appropriate circumstances, the notion of analyticity can help explain how one might have a priori knowledge even in the strong sense. It argues that Implicit Definition, properly understood, is completely independent of any form of irrealism about logic. The chapter defends the thesis of Implicit Definition against Quine's criticisms, and examines the sort of account of the apriority of logic that this doctrine is able to (...)
     
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  8.  9
    Kant's Empirical Realism.Paul Abela - 2002 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
    Immanuel Kant claims that transcendental idealism yields a form of realism at the empirical level. Polite silence might best describe the reception this assertion has garnered among even sympathetic interpreters. This book challenges that prejudice, offering a controversial presentation and rehabilitation of Kant's empirical realism that places his realist credentials at the centre of the account of representation he offers in the Critique of Pure Reason. This interpretation ranges over the major themes contained in the Analytic of Principles and relevant (...)
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  9. Free Agency and Self-Worth.Paul Benson - 1994 - Journal of Philosophy 91 (12):650-668.
  10. Normative Principles are Synthetic A Priori.Paul Boghossian - 2021 - Episteme 18 (3):367-383.
    I argue for the claim that there are instances of a priori justified belief – in particular, justified belief in moral principles – that are not analytic, i.e., that cannot be explained solely by the understanding we have of their propositions. §1–2 provides the background necessary for understanding this claim: in particular, it distinguishes between two ways a proposition can be analytic, Basis and Constitutive, and provides the general form of a moral principle. §§3–5 consider whether Hume's Law, properly interpreted, (...)
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  11.  9
    The Correspondence of Thomas Reid.Paul Wood (ed.) - 2002 - Pennsylvania State University Press.
    Thomas Reid is now recognized as one of the towering figures of the Enlightenment. Best known for his published writings on epistemology and moral theory, he was also an accomplished mathematician and natural philosopher, as an earlier volume of his manuscripts edited by Paul Wood for the Edinburgh Reid Edition, Thomas Reid on the Animate Creation, has shown. The Correspondence of Thomas Reid collects all of the known letters to and from Reid in a fully annotated form. Letters already (...)
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  12. God, the Devil, and Gödel.Paul Benacerraf - 2003 - Etica E Politica 5 (1):1-15.
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  13. Mathematical Truth.Paul Benacerraf - 2016 - In Fabrice Pataut (ed.), Truth, Objects, Infinity: New Perspectives on the Philosophy of Paul Benacerraf. Cham: Springer Verlag.
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  14.  21
    Skolem and the Skeptic.Paul Benacerraf & Crispin Wright - 1985 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 59 (1):85-138.
  15.  25
    The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx.Paul P. Restuccia - 1970 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 30 (4):627-628.
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  16.  12
    Foundations of Rational Choice Under Risk.Paul Anand - 1993 - Oxford University Press.
    Describes and evaluates a number of existing criticisms of the formal theory of rationality and subjective expected utility theory. The author argues that rationality is not a behavioural entity, but rather has to do with the relation between an agent's preferences and his or her behaviour.
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  17. Is blindsight like normal, near-threshold vision?Paul Azzopardi & Alan Cowey - 1997 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Usa 94 (25):14190-14194.
  18.  19
    Political Theology: Four New Chapters on the Concept of Sovereignty.Paul W. Kahn - 2011 - Columbia University Press.
    In this strikingly original work, Paul W. Kahn rethinks the meaning of political theology. In a text innovative in both form and substance, he describes an American political theology as a secular inquiry into ultimate meanings sustaining our faith in the popular sovereign. Kahn works out his view through an engagement with Carl Schmitt's 1922 classic, _Political Theology: Four Chapters on the Concept of Sovereignty_. He forces an engagement with Schmitt's four chapters, offering a new version of each that (...)
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  19. Feeling crazy: self worth and the social character of responsibility.Paul Benson - 2000 - In Catriona Mackenzie & Natalie Stoljar (eds.), Relational Autonomy: Feminist Perspectives on Autonomy, Agency, and the Social Self. New York: Oxford University Press.
     
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  20.  27
    The psychology of multimodal perception.Paul Bertelson & Béatrice de Gelder - 2004 - In Charles Spence & Jon Driver (eds.), Crossmodal Space and Crossmodal Attention. Oxford University Press.
  21.  54
    Morality and beyond.Paul Tillich - 1963 - Louisville, Ky.: Westminster John Knox Press.
    Foreword William Schweiker Paul Tillich, one of the great Protestant theologians of the twentieth century, addresses in Morality and Beyond a basic problem ...
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  22.  19
    Platos Ideenlehre.Paul Natorp - 1903 - Leipzig,: F. Meiner.
    Für Natorp selbst stand seine Arbeit an Plato in unmittelbarem Zusammenhang mit der Arbeit an seiner eigenen Philosophie; sosehr sein großes Buch sich als Hinführung zu Plato verstand, sosehr bildet die Ausarbeitung von Platos Ideenlehre auch einen originären Teil der Philosophie Paul Natorps. Die Sonderausgabe dieses Standardwerkes zur Philosophie Platons bietet den Text nach der zweiten Auflage von 1921.
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  23.  55
    A system of axiomatic set theory—Part I.Paul Bernays - 1937 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 2 (1):65-77.
    Introduction. The system of axioms for set theory to be exhibited in this paper is a modification of the axiom system due to von Neumann. In particular it adopts the principal idea of von Neumann, that the elimination of the undefined notion of a property (“definite Eigenschaft”), which occurs in the original axiom system of Zermelo, can be accomplished in such a way as to make the resulting axiom system elementary, in the sense of being formalizable in the logical calculus (...)
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  24.  10
    The Severity of God: Religion and Philosophy Reconceived.Paul K. Moser - 2013 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    This book explores the role of divine severity in the character and wisdom of God, and the flux and difficulties of human life in relation to divine salvation. Much has been written on problems of evil, but the matter of divine severity has received relatively little attention. Paul K. Moser discusses the function of philosophy, evidence and miracles in approaching God. He argues that if God's aim is to extend without coercion His lasting life to humans, then commitment to (...)
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  25.  41
    Freedom and Value.Paul Benson - 1987 - Journal of Philosophy 84 (9):465.
  26.  87
    Feminist Second Thoughts About Free Agency.Paul Benson - 1990 - Hypatia 5 (3):47-64.
    This essay suggests that common themes in recent feminist ethical thought can dislodge the guiding assumptions of traditional theories of free agency and thereby foster an account of freedom which might be more fruitful for feminist discussion of moral and political agency. The essay proposes constructing that account around a condition of normative-competence. It argues that this view permits insight into why women's labor of reclaiming and augmenting their agency is both difficult and possible in a sexist society.
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  27. Die Ethik Martin Luthers.Paul Althaus - 1965 - Mohn.
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  28. Ought we to require emotional capacity as part of decisional competence?Paul S. Appelbaum - 1998 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 8 (4):377-387.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Ought We to Require Emotional Capacity as Part of Decisional Competence?Paul S. Appelbaum* (bio)AbstractThe preceding commentary by Louis Charland suggests that traditional cognitive views of decision-making competence err in not taking into account patients’ emotional capacities. Examined closely, however, Charland’s argument fails to escape the cognitive bias that he condemns. However, there may be stronger arguments for broadening the focus of competence assessment to include emotional capacities, centering (...)
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  29.  62
    Greenhouse Development Rights: A Proposal for a Fair Global Climate Treaty.Paul Baer, Tom Athanasiou, Sivan Kartha & Eric Kemp-Benedict - 2009 - Ethics, Place and Environment 12 (3):267-281.
    One of the core debates concerning equity in the response to the threat of anthropogenic climate change is how the responsibility to reduce greenhouse gas emissions should be allocated, or, correspondingly, how the right to emit greenhouse gases should be allocated. Two alternative approaches that have been widely promoted are, first, to assign obligations to the industrialized countries on the basis of both their ability to pay and their responsibility for the majority of prior emissions, or, second, to assign emissions (...)
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  30.  48
    Eros and polis: desire and community in Greek political theory.Paul W. Ludwig - 2002 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Paul Ludwig examines how and why Greek theorists treated political passions as erotic. Because of the tiny size of ancient Greek cities, contemporary theory and ideology could conceive of entire communities based on desire. A recurrent aspiration was to transform the polity into one great household that would bind the citizens together through ties of mutual affection. In this study, Ludwig evaluates sexuality, love, and civic friendship as sources of political attachment and as bonds of political association.
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  31.  15
    Enhanced vacuum-photoconductivity of chemically synthesized ZnO nanostructures.Sayan Bayan, Sheo K. Mishra, Purushottam Chakraborty, Dambarudhar Mohanta, Ravi Shankar & Rajneesh K. Srivastava - 2014 - Philosophical Magazine 94 (9):914-924.
  32. Existential Inertia.Paul R. Audi - 2019 - Philosophic Exchange 48 (1):1-26.
    To all appearances, the basic building blocks of reality tend to keep existing unless something intervenes to destroy them. In other words, basic things seem to have existential inertia. But why might this be? This paper considers a number of arguments for and against existential inertia. It discusses arguments inspired by Aquinas, Descartes, and Spinoza, as well as considerations deriving from Occam’s Razor, entropy, and certain views about the nature of time and change.
     
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  33.  21
    Discussion: Micro-Based Properties and the Supervenience Argument: A Response to Kim.Paul Noordhof - 1999 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 99 (1):109-114.
    Paul Noordhof; Discussion: Micro-Based Properties and the Supervenience Argument: A Response to Kim, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Volume 99, Issue 1.
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  34.  20
    Philosophical Papers.Paul Humphreys - 2018 - New York, US: Oup Usa.
    This volume contains fifteen papers by Paul Humphreys, who has made important contributions to the philosophy of computer simulations, emergence, the philosophy of probability, probabilistic causality, and scientific explanation. It includes detailed postscripts to each section and a philosophical introduction. One of the papers is previously unpublished.
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  35.  22
    Mystery Unveiled: The Crisis of the Trinity in Early Modern England.Paul C. H. Lim - 2012 - Oup Usa.
    Paul C. H. Lim offers an insightful examination of the polemical debates about the doctrine of the Trinity in seventeenth-century England, showing that this philosophical and theological re-configuration significantly impacted the politics of religion in the early modern period.
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  36.  19
    Religion and Contemporary Liberalism.Paul J. Weithman (ed.) - 1997 - University of Notre Dame Press.
    This collection of papers makes a step towards increased dialogue among philosophical liberals and their theological, sociological and legal critics. The text should be significant for those concerned with the place of religion within a liberal society.
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  37.  55
    Developing Good Soldiers: The Problem of Fragmentation Within the Army.Paul T. Berghaus & Nathan L. Cartagena - 2013 - Journal of Military Ethics 12 (4):287-303.
    As social creatures, human beings possess a number of identities. A young woman, for example, is a daughter and a member of a particular ethnic group. She is also likely to be a citizen, a friend,...
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  38.  17
    The Death of Nietzsche's Zarathustra.Paul S. Loeb - 2010 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    In this study of Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Paul S. Loeb proposes a fresh account of the relation between the book's literary and philosophical aspects and argues that the book's narrative is designed to embody and exhibit the truth of eternal recurrence. Loeb shows how Nietzsche constructed a unified and complete plot in which the protagonist dies, experiences a deathbed revelation of his endlessly repeating life, and then returns to his identical life so as to recollect this revelation and (...)
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  39.  25
    Sharing reasons and emotions in a non-ideal discursive system.Paul Billingham - 2023 - Politics, Philosophy and Economics 22 (3):294-314.
    This paper critically evaluates two aspects of Maxime Lepoutre's important book, Democratic Speech in Divided Times. First, I examine Lepoutre's approach to the shared reasons constraint—the requirement to offer shared reasons within public deliberation—and the place of emotions in public discourse. I argue that he, and indeed all who adopt such a highly inclusivist approach, face a dilemma that pushes him either to apply the shared reasons constraint more widely than he desires or to abandon it completely. I chart a (...)
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  40. Moral worth.Paul Benson - 1987 - Philosophical Studies 51 (3):365 - 382.
  41. Authority and Voice in Autonomous Agency.Paul Benson - 2005 - In John Christman & Joel Anderson (eds.), Autonomy and the Challenges to Liberalism: New Essays. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 101-126.
    How can any of my actions genuinely be my own? How can they be more than just intentional performances, with whatever investment of my will that involves, but also belong to me in the special way that makes me autonomous in performing them? How, in other words, can any of my actions be my own in such a way that they arise from or manifest my capacities for self-governance? -/- The literature on autonomous agency employs a number of metaphors to (...)
     
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  42.  11
    Philosophy And Education—A Symposium.Paul Hirst & Wilfred Carr - 2005 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 39 (4):615-632.
    This symposium begins with a critique by Paul Hirst of Wilfred Carr’s ‘Philosophy and Education’(Journal of Philosophy of Education, 2004, 38.1), where Carr argues that philosophy of education should be concerned with ‘practical philosophy’ rather than ‘theoretical philosophy’. Hirst argues that the philosophy of education is best understood as a distinctive area of academic philosophy, in which the exercise of theoretical reason contributes critically to the development of rational educational practices and their discourse. While he acknowledges that these practices (...)
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  43.  25
    The science of life: the living system--a system for living.Paul A. Weiss - 1973 - [Mount Kisco, N.Y.]: Futura Pub. Co..
  44.  93
    Chomsky versus Quine on the Analytic-Synthetic Distinction.Paul Horwich - 1992 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 92:95 - 108.
    Paul Horwich; V*—Chomsky versus Quine on the Analytic-Synthetic Distinction, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Volume 92, Issue 1, 1 June 1992, Pages 95–.
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  45. Culture and responsibility: A reply to Moody-Adams.Paul Benson - 2001 - Journal of Social Philosophy 32 (4):610–620.
  46.  43
    The perspectives of psychiatry.Paul R. McHugh - 1998 - Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Edited by Phillip R. Slavney.
    Substantially revised to include a wealth of new material, the second edition of this highly acclaimed work provides a concise, coherent introduction that brings structure to an increasingly fragmented and amorphous discipline. Paul R. McHugh and Phillip R. Slavney offer an approach that emphasizes psychiatry's unifying concepts while accommodating its diversity. Recognizing that there may never be a single, all-encompassing theory, the book distills psychiatric practice into four explanatory methods: diseases, dimensions of personality, goal-directed behaviors, and life stories. These (...)
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  47. A system of axiomatic set theory. Part III. Infinity and enumerability. Analysis.Paul Bernays - 1942 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 7 (2):65-89.
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  48.  13
    Creativity and genius as epistemic virtues: Kant and early post‐Kantians on the teachability of epistemic virtue.Paul Ziche - 2023 - Metaphilosophy 54 (2-3):268-279.
    There is a classical paradox in education that also affects the epistemic virtues: the paradox inherent in the demand to develop general strategies for training persons to be free and creative individuals. This problem becomes particularly salient with respect to the epistemic virtue of creativity, the more so if we consider a radical form of creativity, namely, genius. This paper explores a historical constellation in which rigorous claims about the standards for knowledge and morality were developed, along with a highly (...)
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  49.  56
    A system of axiomatic set theory—Part II.Paul Bernays - 1941 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 6 (1):1-17.
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  50.  49
    More than words: A reply to Malt and Sloman.Paul Bloom - 2007 - Cognition 105 (3):649-655.
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