Results for 'Marcus Cunha'

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  1.  33
    John Dewey, The Other Face of the Brazilian New School.Marcus Vinicius Da Cunha - 2005 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 24 (6):455-470.
    This paper intents to analyze the influence of John Dewey’s ideas in the movement that defended the educationl renovation in Brazil at the end of the 1920s and in the 1930s. For this, it explains two trends of that movement: the first is described by the metaphor of industrial or mechanical efficiency, whose emphasis was in the power derived from the disciplinary idea of progress, which was embedded in the process of rationalization of the social relations submitted by a factory (...)
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  2.  18
    A psicologia de Evágrio Pôntico: o caminho da práxis.Mariana Paolozzi Sérvulo da Cunha & Marcus Vinicius de Souza Nunes - 2020 - Griot : Revista de Filosofia 20 (3):274-283.
    Os escritos de Evágrio Pôntico, monge do século IV, embora não constituindo um sistema filosófico, são de capital importância para compreendermos o desenvolvimento da cultura ocidental. No presente trabalho, todavia, operamos um corte epistemológico diferente. Buscamos na sua obra Tratado Prático, primeira parte de uma trilogia de teologia espiritual, elementos de uma doutrina psicológica que, é o que pretendemos demonstrar, se constitui em verdadeira terapêutica. Assim, exploramos alguns conceitos fundamentais dessa obra, tais como os de impassibilidade, de pensamentos passionais, e (...)
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  3.  9
    Sunk‐Cost Effects on Purely Behavioral Investments.Marcus Cunha Jr & Fabio Caldieraro - 2009 - Cognitive Science 33 (1):105-113.
    Although the sunk‐cost effect is a well‐documented psychological phenomenon in monetary investments, existing literature investigating behavioral investments (e.g., time, effort) has not replicated this effect except when such investments relate to monetary values. The current explanation for this discrepancy proposes that purely behavioral sunk‐cost effects are unlikely to be observed because they are difficult to book, track, and balance in a mental account. Conversely, we argue that, through an effort‐justification mechanism, people account for the amount of behavioral resources invested when (...)
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  4.  50
    On the Observability of Purely Behavioral Sunk-Cost Effects: Theoretical and Empirical Support for the BISC Model.Marcus Cunha & Fabio Caldieraro - 2010 - Cognitive Science 34 (8):1384-1387.
    There is growing interest in whether and how sunk-cost effects for purely behavioral investments occur. In this article, we further discuss Cunha and Caldieraro’s (2009) Behavioral Investment Sunk Cost (BISC) model and reconcile Otto’s (2010) results with the BISC model predictions. We also report new data from two unpublished experiments that are consistent with the BISC model, and we discuss the conditions under which purely behavioral sunk-cost effects are likely to be observed.
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  5.  27
    Introduction.Marcus Vinicius da Cunha - 2005 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 24 (6):435-436.
  6.  7
    Pragmatism in Brazil : John Dewey and education.Marcus Vinicius da Cunha & Débora Cristina Garcia - 2011 - In Gregory Fernando Pappas (ed.), Pragmatism in the Americas. Fordham University Press. pp. 40-52.
  7.  10
    The Genesis of Aesthetic Sensitivity in Carolina de Jesus: Challenges for Educators.Erika Natacha Fernandes de Andrade, Marcus Vinicius da Cunha & Tatiana Cristina Santana Viruez - 2024 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 43 (3):289-304.
    Brazilian writer Carolina Maria de Jesus (1914–1977) was born in a rural community and spent most of her life in a slum. Despite this, her literary work achieved remarkable editorial success, having its value recognized by critics and academic circles. This paper analyzes Carolina Maria de Jesus’s autobiographical narratives in the light of John Dewey’s aesthetic theory, with the purpose of investigating the factors responsible for the development of her aesthetic sensitivity – intellectual and emotional dispositions favorable to involvement with (...)
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  8.  18
    Sophistry in Vygotsky: Contributions to the Rhetorical and Poetic Pedagogy.Erika Natacha Fernandes de Andrade & Marcus Vinicius da Cunha - 2019 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 39 (1):85-99.
    This work relates L. S. Vygotsky’s theory to the rhetorical and poetic pedagogy, which is a set of educational ideas and practices derived from the philosophical-educational tradition initiated by the Sophists. It is verified that the Vygotskyan concepts contribute to broaden the foundations of poetic and rhetorical pedagogy, presenting a psychology of language that integrates decorum, kairos and antilogical argumentation within aesthetic experiences; communication sustains knowledge and reflection of reality, aiming at the strengthening of the individual’s identity, the education of (...)
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  9.  60
    Rational causation.Eric Marcus - 2012 - Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
  10. Interpreting Intuitions.Marcus McGahhey & Neil Van Leeuwen - 2018 - In Julie Kirsch Patrizia Pedrini (ed.), Third-Person Self-Knowledge, Self-Interpretation, and Narrative. Cham: Springer Verlag. pp. 73-98.
    We argue that many intuitions do not have conscious propositional contents. In particular, many of the intuitions had in response to philosophical thought experiments, like Gettier cases, do not have such contents. They are more like hunches, urgings, murky feelings, and twinges. Our view thus goes against the received view of intuitions in philosophy, which we call Mainstream Propositionalism. Our positive view is that many thought-experimental intuitions are conscious, spontaneous, non-theoretical, non-propositional psychological states that often motivate belief revision, but they (...)
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  11.  60
    Birth of the Mind: How a Tiny Number of Genes Creates the Complexity of Human Thought.Gary F. Marcus - 2004 - Basic Books.
  12. Interpreting quantification.Ruth Barcan Marcus - 1962 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 5 (1-4):252 – 259.
    Alternative readings of quantification are considered. The absence of an unequivocal translation into ordinary speech is noted. Some examples are cited which, in the opinion of the author, are a result of equivocal readings of quantification, or unnecessarily restrictive readings which obscure its primary function.
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  13. More about moral dilemmas.Ruth Barcan Marcus & H. E. Mason - 1996 - In H. E. Mason (ed.), Moral dilemmas and moral theory. New York: Oxford University Press.
     
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  14.  65
    Negative evidence in language acquisition.Gary F. Marcus - 1993 - Cognition 46 (1):53-85.
  15. A functional calculus of first order based on strict implication.Ruth Barcan Marcus - 1946 - [n. p.,: [N. P..
     
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  16.  12
    Editorial: Transitions between Consciousness and Unconsciousness.Marcus Rothkirch, Morten Overgaard & Guido Hesselmann - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
  17.  43
    Can connectionism save constructivism?Gary F. Marcus - 1998 - Cognition 66 (2):153-182.
  18.  8
    Towards a theory of project failure.Marcus Lindahl & Alf Rehn - 2007 - International Journal of Management Concepts and Philosophy 2 (3):246.
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  19.  84
    Professional Ethical Issues and the Development of Professional Ethical Standards in Counseling and Clinical Psychology in China.Marcus Arnold Rodriguez, Ping Yao, Jun Gao & Mingyi Qian - 2009 - Ethics and Behavior 19 (4):290-309.
    This article aims to summarize the current ethical issues in the field of clinical and counseling psychology and the process of developing professional ethical standards in China. First, through a review of the history of counseling and psychotherapy in China, general background information is provided. Important ethical issues are then discussed based on the results from several empirical studies. Finally, the process of developing the new edition of the Chinese Psychological Society Code of Ethics for Clinical and Counseling Psychology, the (...)
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  20.  57
    Cognitive architecture and descent with modification☆.G. Marcus - 2006 - Cognition 101 (2):443-465.
  21. Events, Sortals, and the Mind–Body Problem.Eric Marcus - 2006 - Synthese 150 (1):99-129.
    In recent decades, a view of identity I call Sortalism has gained popularity. According to this view, if a is identical to b, then there is some sortal S such that a is the same S as b. Sortalism has typically been discussed with respect to the identity of objects. I argue that the motivations for Sortalism about object-identity apply equally well to event-identity. But Sortalism about event-identity poses a serious threat to the view that mental events are token identical (...)
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  22.  31
    Toward a Taxonomy of Moral Injury.Marcus Mescher - 2023 - Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics 43 (1):75-91.
    Moral injury signifies an enduring moral anguish experienced as betrayal, shame, confusion, futility, and distrust, entailing intrapersonal, interpersonal, and transpersonal dimensions. This essay proposes a taxonomy of moral injury informed by the ripple effects of harm caused by clergy sexual abuse and its concealment in the Catholic Church. These five categories distinguish between the moral distress endured by perpetrators and victims as well as bystanders and other implicated subjects, the moral fallout caused by a specific event in comparison to exposure (...)
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  23.  96
    Assemblage.George E. Marcus & Erkan Saka - 2006 - Theory, Culture and Society 23 (2-3):101-106.
    This article shows how, in recent works of cultural analysis, the concept of ‘assemblage’ has been been derived from key sources of theory and put to work to provide a structure-like surrogate to express certain prominent values of a modernist sensibility in the discourse of description and analysis. Assemblage is a sort of anti-structural concept that permits the researcher to speak of emergence, heterogeneity, the decentred and the ephemeral in nonetheless ordered social life. There are other related concepts, like collage, (...)
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  24.  62
    How Does the Mind Work? Insights from Biology.Gary Marcus - 2009 - Topics in Cognitive Science 1 (1):145-172.
    Cognitive scientists must understand not just what the mind does, but how it does what it does. In this paper, I consider four aspects of cognitive architecture: how the mind develops, the extent to which it is or is not modular, the extent to which it is or is not optimal, and the extent to which it should or should not be considered a symbol‐manipulating device (as opposed to, say, an eliminative connectionist network). In each case, I argue that insights (...)
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  25.  9
    Can connectionism save constructivism?Gary F. Marcus - 1998 - Cognition 66 (2):153-182.
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  26. The Golden Rule.Marcus G. Singer - 1963 - Philosophy 38 (146):293 - 314.
    The Golden Rule has received remarkably little philosophical discussion. No book has ever been written on it, and articles devoted to it have been exceedingly few, and usually not very searching. It is usually mentioned, where it is mentioned at all, only in passing, and most of these passing remarks have either been false, trite, or misleading, though some of them, as we shall see, have certainly been interesting enough. Considering its obvious importance and its almost universal acceptance, this dearth (...)
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  27.  42
    Do Personal Values Influence the Propensity for Sustainability Actions? A Policy-Capturing Study.Joel Marcus, Heather A. MacDonald & Lorne M. Sulsky - 2015 - Journal of Business Ethics 127 (2):459-478.
    Using a policy-capturing approach with a broad student sample we examine how individuals’ economic, social and environmental values influence their propensity to engage in a broad range of sustainability-related corporate actions. We employ a multi-dimensional sustainability framework of corporate actions and account for both the positive and negative impacts associated with corporate activity—termed strength and concern actions, respectively. Strong economic values were found to increase the propensity for concern actions and the willingness to work in controversial industries. Individuals with balanced (...)
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  28.  19
    Modalities: Philosophical Essays.Ruth Barcan Marcus - 1961 - New York, NY, USA: Oup Usa.
    This collection of Marcus's non-technical essays include her earlier ground-breaking axiomatizations of quantified modal logic, and explore such topics as the necessity of identity, the directly referential role of proper names as "tags", the interplay of possibility and existence, and others viewed as iconoclastic when Marcus first addressed them, but now long incorporated into current discussion.
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  29. Dispensing with Possibilia.Ruth Barcan Marcus - 1975 - Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 49:39 - 51.
  30.  5
    Verlag und Vertrieb von Publikationen Georg Friedrich Meiers bei Gebauer und Hemmerde.Marcus Conrad - 2015 - In Gideon Stiening & Frank Grunert (eds.), Georg Friedrich Meier : Philosophie Als "Wahre Weltweisheit". Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 43-54.
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  31. Does the principle of substitutivity rest on a mistake?Ruth Barcan Marcus - 1975 - In Alan Ross Anderson, Ruth Barcan Marcus, Richard Milton Martin & Frederic Brenton Fitch (eds.), The Logical enterprise. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  32. On the Parallels between Theoretical and Practical Rationality: Reply to Setiya.Eric Marcus - 2013 - Analysis 73 (3):512-525.
    Two principles are central to Rational Causation. Causalism: Believing and acting for a reason are causal phenomena in the sense that there is in both domains a causal connection between ground and grounded. Equivalence: There is a necessary connection between something's being the reason why I believe or act and my taking it to favour the belief or action. Kieran Setiya argues that Causalism is false in the theoretical case and that Equivalence is false in the practical case. I reply (...)
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  33.  18
    Moral and ethical decision-making: A chance for doping prevention in sports?Marcus Melzer, Anne-Marie Elbe & Ralf Brand - 2010 - Etikk I Praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics 1 (1):69-85.
    Because doping is becoming more and more of a problem in elite sports, anti-doping and prevention programs are receiving more attention. However, current doping prevention programs that primarily involve pedagogical education in youths have not been shown to be very effective. In sports philosophy there is a discourse about ethics and morality in sports in connection with doping. So far, however, the aspect of ethics has been neglected in anti-doping prevention programs. This article discusses a new approach to doping prevention (...)
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  34.  18
    Mercy: The Crux of Pope Francis’s Moral Imagination.Marcus Mescher - 2019 - Journal of Catholic Social Thought 16 (2):253-277.
    Mercy is the defining characteristic of Pope Francis’s leadership. Francis’s words and actions have made visible a discipline of mercy, which does more than illuminate God’s character and purpose; it offers an expansive imaginative framework to spark new possibilities for moral agency and growth. Before Francis, mercy received limited attention in the canon of Catholic social thought. Francis’s signature message of mercy retrieves a central moral duty in Scripture, provides a focal lens for Catholic social thought, and aims to inspire (...)
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  35.  69
    How Not to Enhance the Indispensability Argument.Russell Marcus - 2014 - Philosophia Mathematica 22 (3):345-360.
    The new explanatory or enhanced indispensability argument alleges that our mathematical beliefs are justified by their indispensable appearances in scientific explanations. This argument differs from the standard indispensability argument which focuses on the uses of mathematics in scientific theories. I argue that the new argument depends for its plausibility on an equivocation between two senses of explanation. On one sense the new argument is an oblique restatement of the standard argument. On the other sense, it is vulnerable to an instrumentalist (...)
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  36.  10
    Sex on Earth as It Is in Heaven: A Christian Eschatology of Desire. By Patricia Beattie Jung.Marcus Mescher - 2020 - Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics 40 (1):185-186.
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  37. .Marcus Milwright - 2018
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  38.  8
    Arts of Allusion: Object, Ornament, and Architecture in Medieval Islam By Margaret S. Graves.Marcus Milwright - 2020 - Journal of Islamic Studies 31 (2):268-269.
    Arts of Allusion: Object, Ornament, and Architecture in Medieval Islam By GravesMargaret S., xi + 339 pp. Price HB £55.00. EAN 978–0190695910.
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  39.  25
    Model Completeness of O-Minimal Structures Expanded by Dedekind Cuts.Marcus Tressl - 2005 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 70 (1):29 - 60.
  40.  26
    Blood and Blackwaters: A Call to Arms for the Profession of Arms.Marcus Hedahl - 2009 - Journal of Military Ethics 8 (1):19-33.
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  41.  18
    Different situations, different responses: Threat, partisanship, risk, and deliberation.George E. Marcus - 2008 - Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 20 (1-2):75-89.
    The theory of affective intelligence dichotomizes challenging situations into threatening and risky ones. When people perceive a familiar threat, they tend to be dogmatic and partisan, since they are mobilizing decisive action based on habitual behaviors and nearly instinctual perceptions that have proved their worth in similar situations. When facing a novel risk, however, people tend to become more open‐minded and deliberative, since old solutions do not apply. An experiment with students' reactions to challenges to their opinions about a divisive (...)
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  42.  49
    Visualizing as a Means of Geometrical Discovery.Marcus Giaquinto - 1992 - Mind and Language 7 (4):382-401.
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  43. in The Future of the Brain: Essays by the World’s Leading Neuroscientists.Gary Marcus & Jeremy Freeman (eds.) - 2014 - Princeton University Press.
  44.  13
    In search of the spiritual: Gabriel Marcel, psychoanalysis, and the sacred.Paul Marcus - 2013 - London: Karnac Books.
    Introduction -- Creative experience as the birthplace of the transcendent -- On refinding God during chemotherapy -- Reflections on moments of grace -- On the quiet virtue of humility -- Summoned to courage -- Maintaining personal dignity in the face of the mass society -- On fidelity and betrayal in love relationships -- The kiss.
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  45.  13
    Dreams of Modernity: Psychoanalysis, Literature, Cinema.Laura Marcus - 2014 - Cambridge University Press.
    Laura Marcus is one of the leading literary critics of modernist literature and culture. Dreams of Modernity: Psychoanalysis, Literature, Cinema covers the period from around 1880 to 1930, when modernity as a form of social and cultural life fed into the beginnings of modernism as a cultural form. Railways, cinema, psychoanalysis and the literature of detection - and their impact on modern sensibility - are four of the chief subjects explored. Marcus also stresses the creativity of modernist women (...)
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  46.  18
    On theories of belief bias in syllogistic reasoning.Gary F. Marcus, Jane Oakhill, Alan Garnham, Stephen E. Newstead, Jonathan St Bt Evans, Kimj Vicente, William F. Brewer, Jc Marshall, Karen Emmorey & Stephen M. Kosslyn - 1993 - Cognition 46 (1):87-92.
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  47.  28
    Status Rivalry in a Polynesian Steady‐State Society.George E. Marcus - 1978 - Ethos: Journal of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 6 (4):242-269.
  48.  94
    Concepts, correlations, and some challenges for connectionist cognition.Gary F. Marcus & Frank C. Keil - 2008 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31 (6):722-723.
    Rogers & McClelland's (R&M's) précis represents an important effort to address key issues in concepts and categorization, but few of the simulations deliver what is promised. We argue that the models are seriously underconstrained, importantly incomplete, and psychologically implausible; more broadly, R&M dwell too heavily on the apparent successes without comparable concern for limitations already noted in the literature.
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  49.  43
    Logic, methodology, and philosophy of science, VII: proceedings of the Seventh International Congress of Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science, Salzburg, 1983.Ruth Barcan Marcus, Georg Dorn & Paul Weingartner (eds.) - 1986 - New York, N.Y., U.S.A.: Sole distributors for the U.S.A. and Canada, Elsevier Science Pub. Co..
    Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science VII.
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  50.  11
    Delayed implantation.Marcus Wh Bishop - 1964 - The Eugenics Review 56 (2):108.
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